2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣重點中學中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone whe

2、n I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power2、 I wonder _.- I think you should study harder.Athat I will pass the history examBwhether I can play computer games nowChow I could get on well with my classmatesDwhy couldnt

3、 I get “A” in my English3、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly4、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities5、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the

4、morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; nobody ; willBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know6、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclo

5、sely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close7、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens8、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto resting9、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to g

6、o to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.10、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside. 完形填空11、When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew the

7、re was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, 4 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 5 ! I though

8、t I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 6 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 7 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I began to

9、 understand my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty（生銹的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is 9 . What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. Its a

10、bout how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 10 two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.1Atalked Bspoke Csaid Dtold2Ahardly Bquickly Cslowly Deasily3Aguitar Bgift Ccake Dcard4Aand Bor Cbut Dbecause5Aexciting Binteresting Crelaxing

11、 Ddisappointing6Aon Bin Cat Dfor7Agot in Bgot on Cgot off Dgot up8Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything9Ain surprise Bin fact Cin public Din trouble10Aspends Bcosts Cpays Doffers. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much

12、) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is

13、 reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In o

14、ur 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be s

15、topped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back

16、 to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (腳下系帶裝置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (發(fā)動機) tha

17、t has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按鈕), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “” button, and t

18、he shoes will be easily off.They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is _.AShoes of the future are now a rea

19、lity BShoes of the future are coming themselvesCThe shoe company Nike and its movie DShoes and movies are doing their work2When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?ANot until the imagination came into being.BSoon after the shoe company Nike was formed.CAfter the movie Back t

20、o the Future II was shown.DBefore the movie Back to the Future II was shown.3What makes the self-tying shoe work?AThe power from Nike. BAn underfoot-lacing mechanismCNike HyperAdaPt 1.0 DSetting a small button with a motor4The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _.Amake

21、 them loose Bmake the perfect fitCpush the “” button Dpush the “+” button5The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is _.A檢驗 B投放 C注冊 D生產B14、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane.

22、So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason

23、 why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(壓力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺) of our t

24、aste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be taste

25、less.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant d

26、eal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What

27、do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on

28、 the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on Nose

29、sDThe Change in Air PressureC15、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space arou

30、nd the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you fee

31、l angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for

32、some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You wil

33、l notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans g

34、enerally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA pers

35、on who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have

36、 a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the sense

37、s.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.D16、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a

38、boys phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked_just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didnt,_they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早戀) becomes a big headache for_parents

39、 and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for_Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身體接觸)_one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand_parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our

40、own thoughts and we know what to_with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she_stops me from making friends with boys.“once Jiang told her mother she might fall in

41、 love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make_own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as_as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry form schools and most parents

42、about puppy love.1AforBinCwithDto2AbecauseBifCbutDand3AbothBnoneCeitherDneither4AgameBstudyCmatchDhousework5AduringBbetweenCaroundDabout6AhowBwhatCwhoDwhy7AplayBliveCdoDfill8AneverBalreadyCeverDjust9AitsBmyChisDher10AgoodBbadCheavyDthinE17、Who wants to carry abulkybag to school? No children. Nobody

43、wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（減少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a school bag which is the size of a laptop computer（筆記

44、本電腦）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students

45、will have to do is to download（下載） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creati

46、on tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?1What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?Alight Bsmall Cbig and heavy Dold2What would Indians do to solve（解決）the problem?AThey would reduce th

47、e textbooks.BThey would tell the parents to help students.CThey would tell the teachers to help students.DThey would take students to school by bus.3The writer may think that Americans have a _ way to solve the problem.Amore stupid BworseCbetter Dquicker4The goReader may be a machine _.Athat can wor

48、k as a teacherBthat can be used as textbooksCthat can cheat studentsDthat can hurt students5When the new machine is used, it is possible that _.Astudents might study harderBstudents might study at homeCstudents might not need teachersDstudents might study without paper textbooksF18、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的ABC和

49、D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known

50、. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early

51、1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant

52、that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the c

53、ountry that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa

54、huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which wer

55、e brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule

56、 and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did may Americans begin to b