2022-2023學(xué)年青海省海東市高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Can you do me a f

2、avour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt2The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard3Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere

3、treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated4Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 5What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews6merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology7Taki

4、ng online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen8- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds

5、good9Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off10I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have fi

6、nishedCwas to finish Dought to finish11When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they12A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don th

7、e run13Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out14 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck15He was still

8、full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see16 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day17They will run an after-cl

9、ass club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat18Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this19-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every d

10、ay to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand20Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The m

11、ountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰

12、)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe S

13、ki Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride

14、it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour jo

15、urney offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a s

16、hort drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake

17、a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all availabl

18、e during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.22（8分）Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,Did I reme

19、mber to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in t

20、heir homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes arent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” To

21、m Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on pati

22、ents through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of them

23、selves, which is the most important thing,” Abilias vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBCIt also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have a

24、lready gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U

25、. S.,explained.1、What are the first and second paragraphs used for?AIntroducing the topic.BDescribing the situation.CAdvertising smart homes.DPutting forward the authors opinion.2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?AThey are all designing smart homes.BThey are all U. S -based digital

26、company.CTheyve all advanced in smart technology.DTheyve all received affordable products automatically.3、What does Abilias system allow users to do in Norway?ATo take care of themselves.BTo buy user-friendly products.CTo control heating and cooling.DTo switch lights through a tablet.4、whats Poulson

27、s attitude to smart technology?ACautious. BFavorableCAmbiguous. DDisapproving.23（8分）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your

28、 home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how doe

29、s it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and outpu

30、t. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body

31、feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carry

32、ing out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives but th

33、at criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard, a headset a

34、nd a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of virtual realityDthe influ

35、ences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .Aimagining beautiful things in our mindBcreating something that doesnt existCexperiencing things that dont really existDcloning something that has died out4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative. BCautious.CSk

36、eptical. DIndifferent.24（8分）I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchi

37、ldren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give

38、away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on

39、 weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut

40、 lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skati

41、ng rink (滑冰場(chǎng)), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang

42、all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.1、According to the passage, the author sometimes _.Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business with the ch

43、ildrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up2、By saying “it wasnt a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that _.Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with the childrenCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the

44、 children3、What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police station.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.4、The passage suggests that _.Arunning a business requires skill Btaking

45、responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in life Dthere are always no small acts of kindness25（10分） A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in t

46、heir front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower s

47、eeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New

48、 Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the

49、 dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. I

50、ts not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a

51、 wonderful tradition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe t

52、raditions of celebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the pas

53、sage?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Christmas is a time when

54、 everyone is expected to be joyful. Most people try to put on their best smiles to give the impression that they are really happy, 1 when they have little children who believe in the magic of Christmas. They believe that Santa will come down the chimney with 2 gifts for them.But Christmas or not, li

55、fe goes on. Good things happen 3 not-so-good ones. It 4 on Christmas of 209. I woke up early and gathered my children and husband to sit down by the Christmas tree to open the gifts. The kids were 5 After the ceremony, I decided to 6 my emails to see if I had mail from my 7 overseas. The only email

56、I had was from my sister, but I was not 8 for the news I was about to receive. She said that she had been diagnosed with a terminal 9 and that she had little time to live. I tried to speak, but 10 failed me. I was 11 terribly.My husband realized something was wrong. After 12 to find the right words,

57、 I said 13 to him: “How do you deal with grief on Christmas morning?” The 14 in my heart was so great, and the memory of that Christmas morning remains 15 in my mind. And five months later she 16 After that, every Christmas morning 17 me of her death. In the following years I didnt want to 18 Christ

58、mas because it reminded me that I couldnt call her to 19 her a merry Christmas. Now, I have tried to turn Christmas morning into a memorial of the good 20 we had together, and every Christmas morning I set aside a moment to honor her.1、AespeciallyBfrequentlyCfortunatelyDfinally2、AfamiliarBfunnyCgene

59、rousDboring3、Aas well asBother thanCinstead ofDexcept for4、AappliedBmeantCcontinuedDhappened5、AdisappointedBexcitedCangryDfrightened6、AcheckBchangeCreceiveDcover7、AclassBcommunityCschoolDfamily8、AgratefulBpreparedCcelebratedDeager9、AtroubleBfearCburdenDdisease10、AwordsBmessagesCexpressionsDideas11、A

60、fallingBshakingCstandingDstriking12、AwhisperingBstrugglingCbattlingDrequiring13、AconfidentlyBhonestlyCpolitelyDsoftly14、ApainBshameCemotionDdoubt15、AcautiousBlimitedCvividDcruel16、Apassed awayBgave awayCturned awayDcarried away17、AinformedBconvincedCremindedDaccused18、AreportBcelebrateCdescribeDimag