2022-2023學(xué)年西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩那曲第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill

2、have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending2The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely3We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked u

3、p4_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless5Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat6They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless B

4、while Calthough Donce7Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy8Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see9There

5、 has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom10Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested11Lily is a good singer

6、. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang12Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying13An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Cha

7、s hold Dwill be held14More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich15 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to16_ you

8、r generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to17It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing18May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy p

9、leasure DIts OK19What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed20Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being第二部分 閱讀理

10、解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that

11、bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(心臟病專家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were p

12、leasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were of

13、f by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking

14、about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn e

15、nergy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if yo

16、u own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步機(jī)) really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?AThey were all useless BThey were hardly effectiveCThey were too expen

17、sive DThey were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AFor measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableBFor measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableCWe can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsDWe can base our lifest

18、yle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyBTo promote the sale of popular wearablesCTo discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesDTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands22（8分）Imagine youre standing in

19、 line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your

20、 ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識(shí)別的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phon

21、es with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a us

22、ers face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. T

23、he chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own f

24、ace. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was a

25、ble to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification te

26、chnology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other pur

27、poses.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does th

28、e author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.23（8分）PorPiaTod (Spring rolls) Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic 1sliced cabbage 1/3 cupsliced cabbage 1/3 cuppork 50gglass

29、noodles（粉絲） 1 cupsliced carrot 1/3 cuppepper sauce 1 spoonsugar 1 spoon soy sauce 1 spoonvegetable oil 1 spoonbean sprouts（豆芽） 1 spoonspring roll sheet 4egg white 1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the

30、 spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the sliced vegetables include_.Avegetable oi

31、l Bgarlic Cbean sprouts Dcarrots2、The spring roll filling is ready after_.Athe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked Bthe seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedCthe glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked Dthe spring roll sheet and the egg white are well cooked3、Which of t

32、he following descriptions is TRUE according to this passage?AYou stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.BYou begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.CYou use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.DYou take both sides of the sheet to the center before you roll

33、 it.24（8分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme Park

34、Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游覽) on the BaySail under one of

35、the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball te

36、am San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly str

37、eets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、W

38、hat can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on

39、 the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles25（10分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a comp

40、uter or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic devic

41、e to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims ,

42、helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and p

43、lay. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enj

44、oys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it

45、to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans

46、dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and frien

47、ds3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

48、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more _and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth tha

49、t I thought had_ from the fast-moving world.I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one _. It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some_and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were_and no one seem

50、ed in a hurry to_ . We waited, tired and _. After quite some time, one table was vacated, but that could _only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter _alongside. My granddaughter sat on my_ as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be

51、 _soon.At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, _they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their _, I knew it would be a _wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up a

52、nd _their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.We were very appreciative of their kind _. We thanked them _and moved to their table. The girls quickly _their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.That day, I _to myself there still were som

53、e kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity was_ .1、AfriendlyBgenerousCcarefulDsensitive2、ApreventedBremovedClostDdisappeared3、AnieceBgranddaughterCnephewDson4、AteaBfoodCfruitsDvegetable5、AfixedBcoveredCoccupiedDset6、AstartBwaitCgive upDset up7、AimpatientB

54、nervousCawkwardDembarrassed8、AserveBseatClayDhold9、AsatBfollowedCstoodDwatched10、AshoulderBfeetClapDtable11、AblankBfreeCavailableDclean12、AunlessBonceCbeforeDuntil13、AorderBbillCnoteDmenu14、AlongBshortCboringDexciting15、AleftBpushedCsharedDoffered16、AtreatBexpressionCmovementDgesture17、ApersonallyBp

55、roperlyCpubliclyDsincerely18、Apicked upBset upCput upDgave up19、AturnedBcameCthoughtDpointed20、AlostBrebuiltCfoundDshaken第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I am looking at an old friend of mine.He has been one of my best1(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with

56、 his loyalty, kindness, 2(wise) and love since the day when I first met him. 3doesnt matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me.As I watch my friend sleeping4the sun, I cant help5(think) of all the goodness he has brought into

57、my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how 6(love)others at the same time.My friend has aged far 7(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure

58、how long we will be together before he 8(pass)away from this world.This 9(wonder)dog has helped me understand that you dont have to be perfect to be loved and10poor health and old age might affect the body but they dont have to decrease the spirit. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修

59、改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of thes