2022-2023學(xué)年陜西師大附中高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy n

2、otCSo whatDHow come2Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out3Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDw

3、as repaid4Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote5Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital6Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doct

4、or.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat7The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because8Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmak

5、e upCpick up Dbuild up9_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought10The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond11Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat12Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing t

6、oo much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of13A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of14Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody

7、 was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /15We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy16The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained17Iris is always kind and _ t

8、o the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive18 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really19Why cant you give me another

9、chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder20The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The

10、res a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been

11、closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rat

12、es and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality

13、. The use of dissonant(不和諧的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is, the best

14、film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infr

15、asound”(次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audie

16、nces reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesnt affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference be

17、tween a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtl

18、e” in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the range of the human ear.DIt will be used more in movies in the fu

19、ture.22（8分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to

20、college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States，it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. Howeve

21、r, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a

22、 gap year in 2013. “It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after,” she said. So, after finishing high school in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected w

23、ith a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said tha

24、t she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in

25、 their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?AShe put money before education.BShe had a bright future ahead of her.CShe valued practice more than theory.DShe didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college

26、education?AShe did it quite by accident.BShe wanted to put off her college graduation.CShe was not satisfied with the traditional way.DShe needed to make enough money for college.3、What did Stoke and the older student have in common?AThey both studied Spanish in their free time.BThey both worked for

27、 a Germany family.CThey both looked after kids for others.DThey both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?ACautious. BConfident.CAmbiguous. DRegretful.23（8分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your conf

28、usion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a “T-shirt shirt”, which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a lot of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since

29、 US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion” hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfec

30、t all the time. “Fashion thrives (v. 蓬勃發(fā)展) on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the latest must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt ne

31、cessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. “Ugly fashion means not the mainstream it is not what everyones wearing; it is not what the general population considers as in right now,” she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashio

32、n, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up ne

33、w ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine noted, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love ha

34、ving a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. “I appreciate anything thats out of the norm(n. 規(guī)范).”1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced by _.Augly Bfashi

35、onableCaffordable Dexpensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?AThey will dress themselves to look perfect.BThey will try some new and exciting clothes.CThey will make statements with others clothes choices.DThey will express themselves by wearing ugly clot

36、hes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?AShe is in favor of ugly fashion trends.BShe doesnt care about fashion at all.CShe hopes to be the same as others.DShe wants to look ugly as a model.24（8分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate,

37、 scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires d

38、estroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cau

39、se cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thu

40、s trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following s

41、pring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosph

42、ere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, f

43、ound that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per squar

44、e meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more

45、frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors mo

46、re sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateBindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people shoul

47、d take measures to protect the environmentDsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means _.AreleasedBabsorbedCcreatedDdistributed5、From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siber

48、ia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateCdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceDhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy25（10分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work eve

49、ry day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of Lo

50、ndon detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and

51、memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (認(rèn)知的)

52、decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunat

53、ely for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen

54、to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activitie

55、s” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesDan increa

56、sing number of Americans drive to work every day第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）How was school, Ben? I asked my 1 after he began kindergarten(幼兒園) this year. The work is too 2 and theres not enough time to play. he replied with a deep 3 .I couldnt

57、help but remember Bens mother. my daughter, Jane, and her 4 to the first day of school. When Julie 5 home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long, 6 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . I didnt learn to 7 today.What a disappointment for a

58、 little girl who thought she would 8 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 9 learn to read but didnt happen quite that fast.My 10 went back to my school days again I could almost 11 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools sti

59、ll use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 12 with newer equipment and large computer screensOn the first day of school, the expectation was s 13 that I would be up early in the morning and 14 long before it was time to leave for school We 15 about 6 blocks to school 16 new shoes that fel

60、t tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We 17 them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be 18 on the first day. The