2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省白水中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave liv

2、edDwas living2He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt3-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder4An international team of astronomers announced

3、Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture5 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared6Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This

4、 pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a7As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever8We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate

5、Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized9What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor10Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important

6、personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped11Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involv

7、ing; having caused12For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently13-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem14His advice made me happy, but _others

8、 angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake15_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless16In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to ca

9、tch17Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales18I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBi

10、n honor ofCon top ofDin search of19 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce20Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with第二部分 閱

11、讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera So

12、undTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the g

13、reat summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo

14、is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music

15、 FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues

16、, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues. BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt has many famous musicians.3、When can you enjo

17、y Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9. DOn June 15.22（8分） From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary（200 周年紀(jì)念） of the birth o

18、f John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his love of trees

19、at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch go

20、lden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art school founded

21、by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.

22、Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the

23、Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?AMeet famous people.BGo on a se

24、lf-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt will be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all painting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.DIt brings together most of Rem

25、brandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.23（8分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (鋸) it in half.

26、But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on

27、information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匱乏的) information about the world a

28、nd its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we e

29、xpect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would natural

30、ly believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball team

31、s. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (招

32、數(shù)), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to _.Aintroduce the steps of the magic trickBprove magic tr

33、icks seldom go wrongCreveal how magic tricks are designedDget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain _.Amay have difficulty remembering what we just sawBfills in information about the magic worldCis influence

34、d by our previous experiencesDprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?AUnnoticed. BUnimportant.CUnpleasant. DUnprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla

35、” because _.Athey dont look directly at itBthey are not interested in itCthey are too focused on countingDthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?ATo get viewers to stay focused on the show.BTo make the show more fun and excitin

36、g.CTo draw viewers attention away from a secret action.DTo create information gaps between magicians and viewers.24（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To

37、some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the l

38、imits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood r

39、elationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as i

40、ntelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t

41、o a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but w

42、ho are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he c

43、an .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe impor

44、tance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence25（10分）Squatting down on my disorganized clos

45、et floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandmas Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed aw

46、ay almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ide

47、as varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came an

48、d parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids.

49、I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So, its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching the

50、surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still havent found that picture of my grandmas Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?ABecause she was missing her beloved grandma

51、.BBecause she had trouble finding grandmas lights.CBecause she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.DBecause she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AGrandmas Christmas trees. BThe atmosphere of Christmas.CThe beauty of Christmas trees. DChristmas

52、 memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandmas yard on Christmas?AColourful and messy. BInteresting and dizzy.CNoisy and crowded. DShiny and attractive.4、Whats the authors attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?AIt is the best way people like. BIt is her duty t

53、o pass it on.CIt needs to be improved. DIt is too costly to do it.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 1 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into

54、the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, 2 customers to carry as many packages as they could. I also needed to have my own package 3 The queue moved very slowly. My patience 4 and I got annoyed. The longer it took, the angrie

55、r I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my 5 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 6 to make room for me to get to the 7 .I stepped out, 8 about the

56、service conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I 9 into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my 10 She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very 11 I noticed that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. Ha

57、d I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 12 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a 13 but I was a stranger. So I did what I could in a minute 14 she hurried past meI smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat 15 Then her fac

58、e softened and her shoulders 16 I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile all the way to my car. Wow, its amazing 17 a simple smile can do.From then on, I became aware of peoples 18 and my own, the way we show our feelings. N

59、ow I use that 19 every day to let it 20 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.1、AfoundBdislikedCkeptDavoided2、AhopingBwelcomingCrequiringDordering3、ApaidBreceivedCweighedDbought4、Adied outBfaded outCburst outDran out5、AbusinessBdutyCturnDpart6、AonBaboutCinDaside7、AcounterBofficeCexitDcar8

60、、AtalkingBcomplainingCworryingDhearing9、AheadedBlookedCpulledDturned10、AwayBtimeCdirectionDcourse11、AslowBstableClightDheavy12、AroughBdullCsmoothDbright13、AsmileBhugCbagDtouch14、AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince15、AexcitedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused16、AtrembledBraisedCrelaxedDtightened17、AwhatBthatChowDwh