2022-2023學年云南省騰沖一中高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday

2、 night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started2The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out3Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowB

3、thatCin caseDeven if4Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight5Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich6In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwher

4、eBhowCwhoDwhat7The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun8If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient9(2013福建) _ basi

5、c first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known10 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay11 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed,

6、 many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up12Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off13_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored14Aft

7、er talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen15Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that16If these n

8、ew measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on17Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit18The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very fri

9、endly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow19 Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince20The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain ch

10、arge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the

11、 social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical

12、 heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which wa

13、s predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going

14、to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directi

15、ves(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on t

16、hat occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behav

17、ior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the te

18、xt?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the stor

19、ekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.22（8分）Regardless of how far wed like to b

20、elieve gender（性別）equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that wo

21、men are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Pro

22、fessor Lars Glas surveyed (調(diào)查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that meninherentlymake better leaders probably because they picture a leader

23、 with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than wo

24、men, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, its important to consider individual (個人的) differences. Anyone, regardless

25、 of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time youre hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (簡歷) from female candidates a harder look.1、（小題1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?AWomen are worse than men.BMen take almost al

26、l high positions.CThere is a huge gap between genders.DWomen might behave better in nearly every field.2、（小題2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?Aproperly BpotentiallyCnaturally Dnormally3、（小題3）Which of the following may be the best title of this

27、text?AHow We Can Figure Out The BossBWhy Women Are Better Than MenCWhy Women Make The Best BossesDHow We Can Tell Gender Difference4、（小題4）Who might have special interest in this article?AJob hunters.BEmployers.CEmployees.DMale bosses.23（8分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have be

28、en assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting

29、 and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit *Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly-valued book has to offer? Make life easier for you and your child!Bradford Publica

30、tionsFor information: 1-800-354-2760or visit Earn up to25,000 a year as aMedical Transcriptionist!No experience is needed. Work the hours you choose. Train at home in your spare time. The medical profession needs skilled transcriptionists. So if you can type, or are willing to learn, we can train yo

31、u to work at home doing medical transcriptions from tapes dictated by doctors. Get free information!At-Home Profession Corp.Call Toll Free 1-800-475-0100or visit www. athome. comGlobe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in

32、 force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit Globe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has g

33、rown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours

34、 A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 581、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford P

35、ublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a ne

36、w model of hearing aid24（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis i

37、s why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree ent

38、ry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop an

39、d restaurantLine skipping privileges （特權(quán)）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New

40、 York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wa

41、nteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day

42、Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass

43、？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pa

44、ss？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title25（10分） When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but someth

45、ing that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic

46、 Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡議）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process

47、can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public

48、 to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提煉）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a glo

49、bal platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So whil

50、e the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?AE-waste in the world is increasing significantly.BIt is easy to get ele

51、ments needed from the used electronics.COnly producers of electronics participated in the project.DNTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?Astarting periodBcollection effortCfinal stageDhard search3、What influence

52、 does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?AIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.BIt shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.CIt saves the expense spent in making all the medals.DIt encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers a

53、ttitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?APositiveBNegativeCAmbiguousDIndifferent第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnSaturdaymorning，aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghomeItwas 1 w

54、ithoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkersIenjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese 2 menMyBigBoys，asIcalledthem，weresittingthere 3 watchingTVIlovedthe 4 theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstoldTheyalso 5 thequestionsIaskedthemabouttheir 6 Myquestiontodaywas，“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”T

55、heireyeslightedupasthey 7 theexcitement“Ihaventfeltsnowinmanyyears，”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair，gazing 8 thelargepicturewindow“ 9 wontlastlong”saidanotherDaredI?Butwhynot?Imightget 10 butIwouldnotgetfiredSogatheredupsomehuge 11 IwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnowItookthefirstcontainerofsnowins

56、idetoStanley“Doyouremember 12 asnowball?”Stanleysmiled，reachingouthis 13 hands，tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga 14 “Whowouldyouliketothrowitat?”Iasked“Tom!”Stanleyshouted 15 ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoorThenallthemengotintotheaction“Betterduck!”oneshouted“Catchthisone!”another 16 Laughter

57、filledthewholenursinghome 17 alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting，tooThe 18 lasteduntilthesnowbegantomeltTheirlaughter，smilesandenergy 19 thewholedayIsawthe 20 insidetheseBigBoys1、AworseBquieterCsimplerDheavier2、AelderlyBseriousCpainfulDpoor3、ApeacefullyBproudlyCstablyDeagerly4、AideasB1iesCst

58、oriesDdifferences5、AarguedBmissedCdoubtedDenjoyed6、AdreamsBagesCfriendsDyouths7、AacceptedBexperiencedCrecalledDrecognized8、AoutsideBinsideCuponDover9、AFrostBRainCWindDSnow10、AhurtBscoldedCtrappedD1ost11、AstonesBcontainersCcourageDstrength12、AthrowingBtakingCmakingDhitting13、AflexibleBtremblingCgrace

59、fulDfree14、AballBhabitCtoyDteam15、AnaturallyBnervouslyCdesperatelyDexcitedly16、AtriedBsuggestedCchallengedDwhispered17、AHeBTheyCIDWe18、AbreakBfightsCbusinessDexercises19、AbrightenedBstartedChappenedDfinished20、ATrueLoveBDeterminedGentlemenCHumanCuriosityDLittleBoys第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當

60、的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Zwick could not hide her emotions when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat for her and her sick daughter. Though she did not get to thank him properly on the plane, she 1 (final) got her chance on social media after her Facebook post spread quickly online