2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城一中高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.A

2、prescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension2A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually3 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.A

3、other thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than4My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to5The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to

4、 _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together6Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing7Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat8Newly-built wooden cottages lin

5、e the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned9 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from10In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher.

6、she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all11Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting12_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to fo

7、llow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was13Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered14Th

8、e students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished15We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever16Id rather have some win

9、e, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this1740 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat18 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I

10、only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done19My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having20The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to st

11、ay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain cont

12、act with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but t

13、he hearing pitch（強(qiáng)度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the

14、taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 dif

15、ferent scents（氣味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can

16、 dilate（擴(kuò)大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are eit

17、her wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scen

18、t that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates t

19、he unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular characterDwe feel and lear

20、n about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Parag

21、raph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person diff

22、erent from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organs.CA newborns senses of the sensory or

23、gans.DThe differences of senses between women and men.22（8分）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my w

24、ay into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”, but one morn

25、ing, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle wit

26、h a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,

27、like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running togetherMy mothers

28、 call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇跡)” experience th

29、at summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has he

30、ld.1、The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.Aencourage him to do more walking Blet him spend a meaningful summerChelp cure him of his reading problem Dmake him learn more about weapons2、The book caught the authors eye because_.Ait reminded him of his own dogBhe found its title ea

31、sy to understandCit contained pretty pictures of animalsDhe liked childrens stories very much3、Why could the author manage to read the book through?AHe was forced by his mother to read it.BHe identified with（對某事有同感） the story in the book.CThe book told the story of his pet dog.DThe happy ending of t

32、he story attracted him.4、Which one could be the best title of the passage?AMy Passion for Reading BMums Strict OrderCReunion with My Beagle. DThe Charm of a Book.23（8分） Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will gi

33、ve them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skill

34、s and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Commu

35、nication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniqu

36、es. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadshee

37、ts, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and

38、visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .ACourse ABCourse BCCourse DDCourse E2、Cou

39、rse C is fit for the students who might .Adeal with the numbersBwork with the disabledCrun a business organizationDdesign and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest in _.AadvertisingBpoliticsCnursingDmanagement4、Where can we probably find the p

40、assage?AIn a city guidebook.BIn a science journal.COn a school website.DFrom a news report.24（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China laun

41、ched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healt

42、hier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined comp

43、any. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chine

44、se dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both compani

45、es to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補(bǔ)貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal

46、framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and f

47、ollowing your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese bus

48、iness to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework

49、for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology25（10分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of ar

50、tificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points highe

51、r than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the

52、 University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an

53、impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot

54、 is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots

55、 creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術(shù)）will help Torobo s

56、ucceed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BT

57、oroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects

58、a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）THE CHARM OF CHARITYA poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, home

59、less and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 1 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 2 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadnt had anything to eat f

60、or several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 3 So he didnt eat the banana. 4 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 5 him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept