2022年山東省棗莊市中考英語試題及參考答案

1、 參照秘密級管理啟用前2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語溫馨提示：1. 本試卷共兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2. 請不要在本試卷上答題，140題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3. 答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽力選擇（115小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成15小題。（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6. Sapio teaches kids how to play

2、 basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning. 7. If youre interested in sports, you may play them well. 8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them to love the game. 9. The winter of his hometown is short. 10. He has driven his car for several years. （三）你會聽到

3、五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11. Speaker 1 A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins. 12. Speaker 2 B. People should take their own shopping bags. 13. Speaker 3 C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean. 14. Speaker 4 D. People should not drive

4、 their cars. 15. Speaker 5 E. The government should ask the factories not to open for business. 請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空（1625小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從1625各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 16 and moved to differ

5、ent cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one 17 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 18 . The watch was from his 19 and he treasu

6、red it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 20 . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 21 time? “I guess when I was cleaning t

7、he 22 ! he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldnt find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） 23 look on his fac

8、e. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”Joe hugged and 24 the little boy. This is the power of 25 . If w

9、e stay calm（冷靜）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 16. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up17. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday18. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing19. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. t

10、here21. A. last B. next C. second D. first22. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden23. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored24. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked25. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt三、閱讀理解（2640小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從2631各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。ASupport Work

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15、. 26. Old Peoples Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at_.A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening27. _ needs a person who has experience. A. Old Peoples Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library28. How many hours do you work a day if you wo

16、rk as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. BDuring the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China

17、s southwestern mountains has become larger. Pingwu, about 4200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingw

18、us land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021. Through shutting down mines（煤礦）, planting more trees and other measures, protection

19、efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species（珍借物種）. About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. Its the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants. The province has used special cameras and fore

20、st protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals hav

21、e benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too. 29. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu? A. Because Pingwu is about

22、4200 meters above the sea levelB. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu. C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu. D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers. 30. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word benefited” in paragraph 4? A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 獲得31. Which is

23、 the best title of this passage? A. The reasons for protecting pandas. B. Good results of protecting pandas. C. The introduction of Pingwu. D. The animals and plants in Pingwu. C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面3235小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the cou

24、ntrys first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency. At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at Chinas new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6. 5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Man

25、ned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk. Its the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on

26、 Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（懸掛）device and connectors to the stations robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（設(shè)備）, including the spacesuit produced by China. Wang is Chinas second woman in space, after Liu Yang made histor

27、y by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts. The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or

28、two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station

29、ready to be useda great target that seems to be possible. 32. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16. 33. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station. 34. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a space

30、walk. 35. The main idea of this passage is about Chinas space travel. D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入3640小題橫線上的最佳選項。Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 36 Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴）and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your soci

31、al faults may be, 37 A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other persons place and make him feel welcome. 38 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（印象）on you b

32、ecause you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 39 or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 40 A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B. do not argue, but discussC. you should t

33、hink if theres something wrong with your personality（性格）. D. Treat different people in different ways. E. Try to remember names. F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.第二部分四、聽力填空（4145小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在

34、答題卡4145小題的橫線上。41. because he had_ getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground. 42. His mother told him not to _ _ _himself. 43. how to communicate with his teammates and learning from_. 44. told them to pull together to_ the next game. 45. To his surprise and relief, _of them nodded五、語

35、法填空（4655小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡4655小題的橫線上。Do you know Stonehenge? Its one of Britains most famous historical 46 （place）. Every year more than 750,000 people 47 （visit）it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 48 （rise）on the

36、 longest day of the year, especially 49 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 50 historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep

37、 people 51 （health）. No one is sure 52 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 53 （respect）ancestors. Stonehenge was built 54 （slow）over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years o

38、ld. The stones are so big and heavy 55 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 六、整理筆記（5660小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，在答題卡的5660每個題目下做簡單的筆記。The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has str

39、ess, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness,

40、worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces（減少）the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy

41、that way, theyll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dont have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework a

42、nd family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack（缺少）of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8. 5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dont let your teens drink coffee, tea,

43、 soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 56. The main idea: _57. List three signs of stress: _ _ _58. The number of ways to deal with stress: _59. The reasons why teens should do exercise: _60. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: _ _ 七、補全句子（6165小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單

44、詞。把答案寫在答題卡6165小題的橫線上。61. English is the most difficult_ _ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的。62. But I know it is important_ _a second language. 但是我知道再學(xué)一門語言是重要的。63. I practice English and read books_ _.我在家里練習(xí)英語，閱讀書籍。64. Many times I thought about giving up, but I_ _. 許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。65. T

45、he spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _my_. 登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80，把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival（生存）Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting ac

46、tivities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer. Why do people like Survival Holidays? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival

47、 Holidays gives them an important change. Is Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not co

48、mfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Som

49、e have learned now to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a-lot in their lives. 1. What is Survival Holidays”? 2. Why do people like Survival Holidays”? 3. Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Why or why not? 4. What are the good points of the survival activitie