2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試題及參考答案

1、 揚州市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A.

2、inB. onC. atD. to3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide worl

3、d?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant8. In s

4、uch cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away

5、D. went away11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Su

6、nday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to

7、the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a

8、 warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefusc

9、u.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue

10、the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the bo

11、at for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty

12、 bags of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_

13、Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16.

14、 A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. be

15、lieve24. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards三、閱讀理解（共15小題

16、；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands h

17、ave different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔蘚)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(蘆葦)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees

18、and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鱷魚)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other a

19、nimals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted wa

20、ters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more

21、money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water

22、 holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What wil

23、l happen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?BEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Th

24、en all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money.”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on

25、sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he m

26、ade a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of t

27、he year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin

28、lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous v

29、iolinist.34. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.35. The underlined words “these two” in Para

30、graph 2 refer to（指的是）_.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and NicoC. Monty and AlexD. Alex and Julia36. What can we learn from Julias story?A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B. Little effort always brings much money.C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend a

31、ll the money youve got.37 What is the best title for the passage?A. Grandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. A happy familyCMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（籬笆）. The woman

32、 says, “You wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（鋸子）. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month be

33、fore Daniel was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”O(jiān)r

34、: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy

35、not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”We ring th

36、e bell on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behin

37、d a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”O(jiān)ne day, Daniel receives Sandys

38、 postcard. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invite

39、s Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house

40、.D. Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandys friend a

41、ny more.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.DResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a Sta

42、te-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鯨鯊）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族館）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engin

43、eers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鰭）. The mouth and gills（鰓）can also open and close l

44、ike a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（傳感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot s

45、hark program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purpos

46、esto perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, inclu

47、ding some extinct mammals（哺乳動物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.42. The whale shark on display is _.A. the worlds first robotB. the largest living fishC. a 7.4-meter-long

48、 sharkD. a robotic shark43. What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 仿生的B. 虛擬的C. 雜交的D. 變異的44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stop

49、ping.C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.45. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aqua

50、tic robots.D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46. Let me repeat _ what he just said.（exact）47. Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）48. A _ competitive spirit can push people to try to be

51、 better.（health）49. After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _.（fresh）50. Working as a team means celebrating _ and facing losses together.（victory）51. Life is like a box of _. You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the

52、 nation toward building a great _ socialist country.（現(xiàn)代的）53. _ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）54. If we drop litter in a public place, well be _ by the police.（罰款）55. Mum joined our little group and introduced _ to our new friends.（她自己）五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題

53、答案不超過10個詞）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disapp

54、eared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes

55、. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold

56、. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected t

57、o be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes?

58、 dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn56. Who is telling the story?_57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?_58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her

59、?_59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?_60. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）The Grand Canal（大運河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 y

60、ears and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and l_61_ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c_62_ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o_63_ its doors to the public on