200組基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯辨析

1、200組基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯辨析200組基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，其謂語動詞總是復(fù)數(shù)have/buy/washclothesclothing指服裝的總稱，childrens/womens/winterclothing指一件衣服用apieceof/anarticleofclothingcloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞apiece/rollofcloth,但用作具體名詞時又復(fù)數(shù)twotablecloths2.incident,accident,eventincident指小事件,事變Xianincident;accident指不幸的事故Hewa

2、skilledintheaccident.;event指重大事件thetengreateventsoftheyear3.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，alargeamountofmoney/timenumber后接可數(shù)名詞agood/greatnumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutsid

3、e.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫,線條畫Itookaphotoofhimwithacamera.Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.Heismakinghisdrawings.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.Ilearnt3000Englishwordslastyear.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chin

4、ahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate一14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect15.class,lesson作課解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.Lesson6;Class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，

5、lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課deliveraseriesoflecturesontopic17.officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwa

6、ssadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask,

7、answer連用25.man,amanaman人類，man一個男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指戶外

8、的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Int

9、hefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemome

10、ntforamoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Heref

11、usedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，

12、偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher

13、,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料

14、Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasec

15、ond又一，再一，thesecond第二個Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.Thatswhy59.none,nothing,

16、noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，anothe

17、r后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點也不Imnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.66.muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymorethan后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautif

18、ul67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過69.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動的Th

19、edooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，health

20、ful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly79.just,veryju

21、st表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞

22、，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclos

23、e接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.

24、able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing92.almost,nearly二者均為幾乎,差不多，肯定句中能替換用，但在否定句中，要說almostnobody/not/none；notnearly93.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately近來，相當于recently。Ihaventseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的。living作定、表語均可；alive常作表語，或后置定語；live只能做前置定語；lively意為生動活

25、潑的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited（人）感到興奮的，exciting令人興奮的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loud，loudlyaloud出聲地，loud大聲地，loudly高聲（吵鬧）地。readaloud(朗讀)，speaklouder（講響些），talkingandlaughingloudly（高聲談笑）98.worth,worthy二者均

26、為“值得”，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited.、99.bad,badlybad形容詞。badly副詞，“不好，糟”，但與need,want,require連用為很，非常Themilkhasgonebad.Ineedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后（副詞性短語，可放句首或句未）；longbefore在的很久以前（后跟從句）；notlongbefore

27、在的不久前（后跟從句）101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當于completely；rather相當，頗，可修飾比較級；quiteimpossible，rathertoodifficult，ratherprettier102.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定、表均可；glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl，begladtoseeyou103.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，后需跟賓語Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadof

28、seeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞、副詞。wastetoomuchmoney，sthbemuchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto即將/剛要（做某事），后面不接時間狀語；begoingto打算（做某事）；betodo按客觀計劃、安排、決定將（做某事）。Imtomeethim.(雙方事先約好將做)106.raise,riseraise（及物動詞）舉/升起；提（問）；(飼/撫)養(yǎng)；種植。rise（不及物動詞）升起，上升107.bring,take,carry

29、,fetchBring帶來，take拿走，carry提，拎、背、扛，fetch去取回fetch么aboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend（人）花錢/時間spendonsth./indoingsth;take（物）花人時間Ittakessbanhourtodosth；pay(人)花錢，pay5yuanforsth.;cost(物)花人錢Thebookcostme50yuan.109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織；join(sb)insth參加(某人的)小型的活動,joinsb.indancing；takepartin/pa

30、rticipatein參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.Shetakesanactivepartinsports.110.learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí)技能，study學(xué)習(xí)/研究，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)研究過程，learnalanguage，studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo；hope希望（通?？蓪崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat；wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.Iwishhewoul

31、dwin.(后跟從句要用虛擬語氣)112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來存在但不為人所知的東西），invent發(fā)明（本來不存在的東西），findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物動詞，answerthephone；reply（to）不及物動詞，replytotheletter/arequest114.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，

32、steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死（或使重傷），shootat對瞄準射擊Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.117.drop,falldrop（不）及物動詞，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedtodosth過去常常（做某事）；beusedto（doing）sth習(xí)慣于（(做)某事

33、），120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame;beat/defeat(winover)therivals121.liveon,livebyliveon以為主食，靠謀生;liveby靠謀生liveonfish/pen;livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打或拍/搏動；hit擊中；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去（具

34、體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance（misssb錯過/想念某人）125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof對厭倦，betiredwith/from因而感到累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.127.ca

35、tchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，而haveacold可以（catchcold感冒）Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto轉(zhuǎn)變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoiceincoldweather.129.continue,last二者均意為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用于主動。Thewarcontinued/lasted（for）fiveyears.Thestoryi

36、stobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂/飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活feedthebabyonmilk；raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育raisethefamily/ahorse/roses131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到noticethechangeinsbsattitude；observethestars；catchsightofaUFO133.insiston,

37、sticktoinsiston堅持要求（做某事），后常接doing,；stickto堅持（計劃/決定/理念）insistondiscussingthematterfirst；sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指從外表看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象looklikeonesfather，seemtoberight，appearwise135.gather,collectgather（把分散的東西）集中到一起，collect（精心、有選擇地）進行收集collectstampsgathercrops；collectstamps136.

38、meantodo,meandoingImeantodo打算/意欲（做某事）；meandoing意謂（做某事）didntmeantohurtyou.BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等外在原因；dieof死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素的內(nèi)在原因dieofhungerandcold；diefromoverworking138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清（欠款）。p

39、ayforthebook；Paybackthemoney；payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一個整體（進均）分成若干部分，separate把某部分從整體中分割出來dividethecakeamongus；separatetheislandfromthecountry140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow（播）種植（使某種植物在某地

40、生長著或使其發(fā)展下去），plant栽種（移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物）growrice/wheat；planttrees142.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成（某事），trytodo試圖/盡力去做（某事但不一定成功）Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.Imanagedtoswimacrosstheriverthen.143.choose,selectchoose（憑個人的判斷力理智進行）選擇，select出于愛好或有目的地仔細選擇choosethebestanswer；selectawhitedresstomatchthewhiteshoes144.b

41、uild,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建造/成，putup架起/臨時搭建，setup創(chuàng)辦/建起（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found締造/創(chuàng)建國家或組織buildahouse，putupatent,setupaschool，foundauniversity145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto（某物對某人來說是）熟悉的，befamiliarwith（某人）熟悉（某物）Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththisplace146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreew

42、ith同意（某人（及其言論/觀點），agreeto同意（某事物），agreeon（某些人）在上達成一致意見。agreewithyou,agreetotheplan，（they）agreeontheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔向,throwat朝扔去以擊中他/它Hethrewaballtome.Ithrewastoneathim.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某物（但并非接受），accept欣然接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit.149.wear,bedressedin,puton,dresswear和b

43、edressedin穿著，表狀態(tài),Theyarewearing/dressedintheuniform.puton穿上，表動作，后跟衣服；dress給穿衣，后跟人Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.Themotherisdressingherbaby.150.listento,hearListento聽，強調(diào)動作，hear聽見，強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.lookat,see,watchlookat看，強調(diào)動作，see看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果，watch注視，觀看；監(jiān)護/視，強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展152.lie,lay

44、lie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebookonthetable153.workas,actasworkas干工作，actas充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.154.move,removemove移動，但不一定移走，remove（把某物）從一處搬移到另一處movetoanewhouse；removethetabletothekitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure日常生活或事故中受傷，wound

45、打斗或戰(zhàn)爭中受傷156.turn,get,growturn表突變或不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的變壞，或顏色的轉(zhuǎn)變，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnsour/bad/yellow,gettired/colder,growbigger/impatient157.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut關(guān)閉/上，可通用于可開合的物體，表示閉嘴，要用shutup；turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體，如電燈、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等Close/Shutthedoor.Turnoffthegas.s158.setout,setoff，setforth，setaboutsetout,seto

46、ff，setforth都可以解釋“出發(fā)”，后跟for+目的地，或ononejourney；setout和setabout都可以解釋為“開始，著手”，但setouttodo，setaboutdoing159.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折和日常動作的開始，反義詞為stop。SchoolbeginsonSept.1.Hestartshismorningexercisesat7：30a.m.160.happen,takeplacehappen（偶然）發(fā)生，takeplace（計劃中事情的）發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenpl

47、aceinmyhometown.161.at,in(表地點)at小地點，in大的區(qū)域arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai、162.atwork,inworkatwork在上班（不在家），inwork在職，有工作干Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increasefromto,increasebyincreasefromto從增長到，increaseby增長了Thepriceoftheshirtincreasedfrom70to150yuan（increasedby80yuan）.164.atease,

48、witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地feelatease；doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Hedoesthesamethingdayafterday.Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike像，介詞，指相似關(guān)系，但并不等同；as如同，連詞，指相似關(guān)系，但并不等于兩者為一體；as作為，介詞，指同一體。Heis/lookslikehisfather.IcookedamealasMomusuallydoes.

49、Donttreatmeasachild.(Infact,Imachild.)167.after,in(后跟時間)after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes；after可表示過去某事件的一段時間以后，in則表示將來的一段時間以后。3yearsafterhecamebacktoChina；Hellbebackin3years.168.between,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或以上的兩兩之間,among三者或以上的之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.Ifoundthekey

50、samongthebooks.169.after,behind(表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Afteryou，Sir.Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.170.since,for(完成時間狀語)since后跟時間點，for后跟一段時間Hehasstayedhereforthreeyears/since2006.171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）(buildi

51、ng)standonthecornerofthestreet，sitinthecorneroftheroom,waitforsb.atthecornerofthestreet,turnroundthecorner172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地dieatpeace，liveinpeacewithonesneighbor174.o

52、nearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間；到底，究竟，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里Whatonearth/intheworlddoyouwant?thedeadbodylayintheearth175.insurprise,toonessurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使驚慌Theair,ontheair,intheskyi

53、ntheair正在醞釀中，ontheair在播送/廣播中，inthesky在天空中Hhefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket在市場上，表示場所或地點，onthemarket供出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesunint

54、hesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界swiminthesun，peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在表面上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往的途中，intheway擋道Thechairisintheway.183.above,over,onabove在上方

55、，較高，over在正上方，較低或可接觸，on在上面，接觸。flyoverthehill184.till/until,notuntiltill/until到為止，用于肯定句，與持續(xù)性動詞連用；notuntil直到才，用于否定句，跟瞬間動詞連用。Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidntcomeuntil3:00p.m.185.besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthat/whether/how/why/whobesides除了還（包括在內(nèi)），與also，other連用；except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），用於同類事物；Besidesadictionary,Ialsob

56、oughttwonovels.WeallpassedthetestexceptTom=ExceptforTom,weallpassedthetest.exceptfor整體但有某例外，用于大局肯定，細節(jié)修正。Thecompositionisreallygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.exceptthat/whether/how/why/who后接從句IknewnothingaboutherexceptthatshecamefromAmerica.Hekneweverythingabouttheprojectexceptwhentheywouldstartit.186.whether,if解釋是否時，只有在賓語從句中（而且不含ornot時）二者可互換使用，在主、表、介賓和同