2022年湖北省恩施州名校中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience2、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known sci

2、entists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a3、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly4、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt5、I met yo

3、ur father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding6、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything7、Now, where is my schoolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome

4、 on8、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on9、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.10、Did you watch 2018 C

5、CTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly. 完形填空11、In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular today. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling _ in bo

6、okstores. In fact, there are about four thousand books with names that 1 the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to 2 money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.Many “how to” books tell you how to 3 They tell you how to choose a job and how to

7、do it well. 4 if you fail to get a job, you can buy a book called “how to 5 money”. If you 6 make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.Why do many of these books 7 so popular? It is because life has become hard today and people have far more 8 to face. “How to” b

8、ooks 9 people live through the modern life.1Awell Bsoon Cslowly Dbadly2Abegin with Bdeal with Ccome up with Dmake up3Astudy Bmake Cget Duse4Akeep healthy Bmake progress . get jobs Cdo sports5AHowever BIn general CLuckily DInstead6Aneed Binvent Cmake Dspend7Anearly Bnever Calways Dever8Abe Bshow Cbec

9、ome Dtake9Amethods Bsecrets Cproblems Dopportunities10Aask Btell Chelp Dlead. 語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birth

10、day. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized th

11、at they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their h

12、ands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解A13、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels

13、 right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140

14、 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fightin

15、g off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walki

16、ng in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their f

17、riends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy

18、 todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impat

19、ient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CSh

20、e doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.B14、 Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a fu

21、nny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost completely new types of human-

22、like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (獨(dú)立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be a

23、ble to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to acco

24、mpany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侶) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1Why does the writer mention mo

25、vies about robots?ATo prove robots can go against man.BTo lead to the topic of the passage.CTo show that robots are liked by film makers.DTo show that people are interested in robots.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThere is an end to the development of robots.BRobots will

26、look exactly like human beings soon.CRobots may be able to do anything in the future.DHuman beings dont know what kind of robot they want.3According to the writer, a perfect robot _.Awill surely go against human beingsBwill always serve human beingsCis still not as clever as human beingsDcan think a

27、s human beings do4It is implied (暗示) in the passage that the writer worries that _.ARobots have limited usesBrobots may be hard to controlCrobots may be harmful in the futureDhuman beings cannot create a perfect robotC15、We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But mos

28、t mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about

29、our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly.

30、 But “l(fā)ucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the p

31、erson talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態(tài))? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph

32、tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2From the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn

33、 that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Csometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mis

34、takes about money and friendsBbring the “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4What is important in listening to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo

35、check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you follow the writers advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things

36、 that do not please youDbe able to observe people as they are talking to youD16、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal spac

37、e, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next t

38、o you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel websit

39、e, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from

40、 strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to

41、 culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit

42、next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller persona

43、l .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the bo

44、dy is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.E17、Wonderful EventsHorse Racing

45、All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 pmevery SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917-2017）February 1-April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday，10 am-5 pmWeekend

46、SalesThis Saturday 2-6 pmEverything 20%-40% offVisit us at Block GGrandview MallRealize your dreams，save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night，country clubLive band from 9 pm-1 am25 a couple（夫婦）；15 a single person1Who ca

47、n NOT go to the horse race？AA single person BA coupleCChildren DThe sweet heart2People can see the photo show at_AGrandview Mall BCity Art MuseumCRacetrack DCountry Club3What can you do if you only have time between 5 pmand 6 pm on Saturday？AGo shopping BGo to see the photo showCGo to the dance with

48、 your sweet heart DGo to watch the horse race4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？A15 dollars B25 dollars C20%-40% off DFor free5Where can you see the above advertisements？AIn a book BIn a magazine CIn a newspaper DOn TVF18、 Is there a way to quickly remember i

49、nformation just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunt

50、eers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got

51、two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通過）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When y

52、ou walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is mor

53、e challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers

54、from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps wi