2022年黑龍江省慶安中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine2、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.

2、Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages3、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone4、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient5、 He finished off tw

3、o bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly6、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats7、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hote

4、l isDwhether the shop has a sale8、Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you travelledBwhen you will travelCwhen will you travelDwhen did you travel9、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif the

5、res a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money10、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as. 完形填空11、 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister, but they like different（不同的） 1 . Mary likes fruit and 2 very much,and she li

6、kes to eat apples, 3 and carrots every day. But Eric 4 like fruit. 5 likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing 6 and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesnt like 7 . He always 8 books on the sofa,eating hamburgers. So Mary is 9 and nice, 10 Eric is very fat.1AbagsBhatsCfood2AvegetablesBi

7、ce-creamCchicken3Aice-creamBlunchCpears4AisntBdoesntCdont5AHeBTheyCShe6AtennisBping-pongCbasketball7AsportsBEnglishCplay8AseesBlooksCreads9AhealthyBfatCgood10AandBthenCbut. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way s

8、ince its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in

9、all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people

10、to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盤行動）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of t

11、imes every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people

12、 for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered

13、a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Q

14、i. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodBoffered the guests 10 stick

15、ers if they ordered a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenB14、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more w

16、ays than just traffic signals(信號). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier co

17、lors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mi

18、stook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely

19、started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highl

20、y reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, the

21、yve certainly come a long way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?ATrainsBBoats.CPlanesDBicycles2Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.3Why does red mean danger?ABecause its the brightest color.BBecause it can be seen far aw

22、ay.CBecause railway companies say so.DBecause it has the shortest wavelength.4Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow once meat danger.CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward.5What does the text mainly tel

23、l us?AHow important traffic lights are.BWhich color has the longest wavelength.CWhat red, yellow and green can be used for.DWhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green.C15、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed scie

24、nce is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against

25、 the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are th

26、e sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（學科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhap

27、s unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development

28、 and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest

29、. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into s

30、cience.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the fo

31、llowing could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeat

32、h of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.D16、Good tips for you When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the l

33、ifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint wont make your trip enjoyable,

34、 just makes you look rude. And it seems that you dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an un

35、welcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.1No matter where you go, what should you do?AComplain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.BExpect ever

36、ything is the same as in my place.CRespect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.DApply the way people in my place do to other places.2If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .Awill be a welcome visitor Bwill lose faceCwill not make your trip pleasant D

37、will be a rude person3The word so in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aexpecting everything is the same as in your placeBcomplaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingCapplying the way people in your place do to other placesDvisiting other places just like visitin

38、g the home of your friends4According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?AWe travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.BRespect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.CWe complain because we know much about the world.DNever try to respect the people i

39、n other placesE17、1If you are free on Tuesday and you are interested in paintings, where can you go to enjoy yourself?AConcerts.BExhibitions.CTheaters.DMovies.2What movie is on at Bijou Theatre in the evening?AQuarantine! Starring Tony Stark.BKerry Gaynor in the Devils PlaygroundCMidnight Double Fea

40、turedDMelinda Lees Siam Sunset3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AClubs are open only in the morning.BConcerts are open only at night.CYou can see the movie Tony Stark in Bijou Theater at 7:30 to 9:45 in the morning.DValley view Sculptors Society Group Exhibition is on from Tuesday to Sunday.F1

41、8、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒險精神的） people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from

42、Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Ger

43、many, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take pho

44、tos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1Why do

45、 most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?ABecause they can hardly find hotels.BBecause the food is not healthy.CBecause the cost of travel is high.DBecause they are afraid of adventure.2The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _.AspecialBcreativeCrichDadv

46、enturous3It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.Astaying in the house for freeBbeing given food and day drinksCgoing to Australia and other countriesDlooking after pets for rich house owners4The underlined word “generous” here probably means _.Amean with moneyBwilling to give freelyCcaref