2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he stil

2、l in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed2、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left3、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down4、Jack _ his

3、father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up5、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt6、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No

4、Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No7、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;8、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to you

5、r taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan9、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through10、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many peopl

6、e on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the ca

7、rs. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there

8、 are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police there are very 8 and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延緩) peoples respo

9、nse. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake B

10、break Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus Bpark Croad4Aturn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide Cclean6AIn fact BBy the way CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I don

11、t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my E

12、nglish more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(過敏反應(yīng)). She restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew docto

13、rs would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按壓) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her schoo

14、l, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset

15、but Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on

16、 Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his sufferin

17、g.1Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms a

18、llergy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is

19、to .Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionB14、In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd CDouglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems wo

20、rried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by

21、privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase_is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repa

22、y the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in

23、 this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money t

24、o get a good education.You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more book

25、s and even better schools. Some are elderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because _.Athey hadnt solved the problems thoro

26、ughlyBthey had solved the problems secretlyCthey were friends of the worried individualDthey expected to be paid back in the future2The underlined word “pay it forward” means _.Ato repay someone who has helped youBto pay someone else who needs helpCto help someone who has helped youDto help someone

27、else who needs help3What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?AWe should learn to respect our grandparents.BWe should work hard to get a good education.CWe should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.DWe should never forget to repay people for their help

28、.4From the passage we know_.Aeverybody needs helpBmore children need help than elderly peopleCit costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”Dnowadays many people help others without being repaidC15、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions abo

29、ut dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last R

30、EM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up

31、with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a littl

32、e sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily a

33、fter taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may

34、fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, c

35、lose your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the arti

36、cle, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?ABecause they are worried about something.BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause other people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 mo

37、st probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa short sleepDa deep sleep4According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.CWe can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, w

38、hich of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful to our health.BThe longer we dream, the better we sleep.CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.D16、Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west o

39、f Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very p

40、opular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world.

41、Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Reco

42、rds in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Mich

43、ael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.E17、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.AChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada2We learn from the material that _.Ayou

44、 can sign up on October 30thByou can call for more informationCthe Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthDthe joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall3NSPCC has something to do with _.AnatureBchildrenCthe Great WallDstandard networkF18、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without t

45、elling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名聲)in the world. For

46、half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kep

47、t pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less t

48、han 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遺贈)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?APeking