2022年廣東省東莞市學(xué)校中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure.

2、Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is2、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know3、Its very nice you my parents your best

3、 wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give4、- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn

4、 downDclose down5、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory6、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant7、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, si

5、r. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading8、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste9、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.AIts a pleasur

6、eBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity10、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher. 完形填空11、 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he starte

7、d talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often talk to 4 . My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldnt look after herself li

8、ke a normal person. My friend was sad. He thought it was his fault(錯誤). My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A goo

9、d relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person.1AletterBe-mailCcallDmessage2AinBforCatDof3AmotherBfatherCbrotherDsister4AherselfBhimselfCmyselfDyourself5AtoBaboutCforDwith6Ato go onBto stopCto continueDnot to stop7AcriedBshoutedClaughedDheard8AsomethingBanythingCnothing

10、Dnone9AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat10AtooBeitherCalsoDelse. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more

11、, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170

12、 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that

13、the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. D

14、uring the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and famil

15、y10person. 閱讀理解A13、A little young boy loved football with his all heart. But being half the size of the other boys, at all the games, the young boy sat on the bench and hardly ever had chances to play. His father was always standing there with cheering. He never missed a game.This young boy was stil

16、l the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt want to. But the boy loved football and decided to_All though high school he never missed any practice or a game but remain

17、ed a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always standing there with words of encouragement for him.When the young son went to college, he became a member of the football team. This young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a ga

18、me. It was the end of his last football season, and as he began to practice, bad news came by telegram. His father died that morning.After three days, it was time for the last game. The young man went to the coach and said, “Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today.” Feeling sorry for t

19、he kid, the coach agreed finally. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown athlete, who had never played before, was doing everything right. Nobody could stop him. He ran, he passed, and at last, he won! He was really like a sta

20、r.He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” he continued, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”1Why did the boy always sit on the ben

21、ch?ABecause he liked watching football games.BBecause he didnt practice hard enough.CBecause he had to stay with his father.DBecause he was not big and strong enough.2What does the phrase “hang in there” in paragraph 2?A在那逗留 B堅持到底C掛在那里 D忍耐一下3When was the son on a football team?ABefore he went to sch

22、ool.BWhen he was at the primary school.CWhen he was at the high school.DWhen he as at college.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe son was the smallest in his school.BThe son was good at playing football.CThe father saw all the sons games.DThe coach believed the son so much.5Whats the best title of

23、this passage?AWhat a football player! BHe could see me play!CI think I can! DLet me play!B14、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something eve

24、n without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的爭論 )is a strong one, S

25、ome snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them

26、. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the ci

27、rcle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popula

28、r among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and wat

29、ch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to b

30、e left aloneC15、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (資源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the env

31、ironment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of tras

32、h they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most tra

33、sh is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to

34、 the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw

35、the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what peo

36、ple in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.D16、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注冊，登記 2.sponsor n. 贊助人1The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering them some books for free as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring the

37、m much funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _.Ahave more funBregister at www. bookaid. OrgCraise more moneyDimprove your

38、 reading ability only3Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsE17、“Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didnt pass the math test this time?B：I dont know,

39、Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,thats all.A：Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.B：Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother prou

40、dly.“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on the first of September,“ George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didnt like her,because she said that three and three were six

41、and then she said that two and four were six ,too.”A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked him,“Did you buy a good box of matches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all.”1George didnt like his teac

42、her because he thought_.Ahis teacher wasnt beautiful.Bhis teachers class wasnt interesting.CHis teacher made mistakes often.DHis teacher didnt like him.2Tommy tried all the matches in order to _.Amake his mother happy.Bhave fun .Cmake sure if they are all good.Dmake himself warm.3According to” Good

43、Boy”,we learned _.ALittle Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.BLittle Robert liked eating candy.CLittle Roberts mother was very happy at last when she heard his sons words.Dwe should help others.4All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_.APulling Your Leg BGood BoyCNew Teacher DA Go

44、od Box of Matches5Which of the following is TURE ?AJoe didnt pass the math test.BLittle Robert was very kind to the old woman.C“I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”DTommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .F18、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful

45、birds, huge mammals（哺乳類）, lovely marsupials（有袋類）and reptiles（爬行類）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（壽命）is about 14 years. You can lea

46、rn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the w

47、orld. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Wa

48、tch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（駝峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $1721Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A and A