2022屆湖北省鄂東南三校高三5月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）含聽力

1、PAGE PAGE 17第頁2022屆高三鄂東南三校適應(yīng)性訓練英 語 試題（滿分150分 考試時間120分鐘）注意事項1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5

2、分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking a

3、bout?A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二節(jié)（共

4、15 小題;每小題 1. 5分, 滿分 22. 5分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman think of electronic music?A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a

5、classical concert?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 聽第7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10題。8. Why does the man turn to the woman?A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.9. What is the man getting?A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the spe

6、akers kids?A. They are under the age of 21. B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p. m. C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m. 聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to bec

7、ome?A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17題。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amu

8、sement park.15. Why is Lisa surprised?A. John was busy. B. John arrived late.C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa?A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa?A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Rel

9、iable.聽第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 題。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery. C. It is within walki

10、ng distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。ADid you throw together the stuff you had on hand and amazedly found it go

11、od? Herere some foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake. ICE CREAM CONEBefore the ice-cream cone（蛋卷筒）, people ate ice-cream out of dishes. This changed in 1904. A vendor（攤販）ran out of dishes to serve ice-cream. Luckily, another vendor was selling waffle（華夫餅）. Th

12、e quick-thinking vendor rolled his waffle into a cone. The ice-cream vendor filled it with ice-cream for his customers, who were deeply impressed by its flavor and got a second treat when they realized they could eat the cone with ice-cream. POTATO CHIPSIt is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a ma

13、n ordered fried potatoes at a restaurant. He sent them back to the kitchen because they werent crispy（松脆的）enough. The chef was so angry that he sliced the potatoes extremely thin, put lots of salt, and fried them Then they became a specialty. TOFUTofu is made by fresh soya milk, and was accidentally

14、 invented in China 2, 000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk. Tofu is a great example of how messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good. CHEESE PUFF One day, an employee working in a company making animal feed watched workers pouring cornmeal（玉米粉）into the machine. It c

15、ame out of the machine in ribbons. He took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavors to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!21. Why did ice-cream customers want a second treat?A. Because of the lack of dishes. B. Because of the portability of the cone. C. Because of the half price of two snacks. D.

16、Because of the taste of the combination. 22. What can we know from this text?A. Tofu is a surprising outcome of a mistake. B. Potato chips were criticized for excessive salt. C. Ice-cream was served with waffle before 1904. D. Cheese puff was invented by a snack company. 23. What do the listed foods

17、 have in common?A. They were created by accident. B. They are western popular snacks. C. They were developed in the kitchen. D. They were invented for pleasant flavor.BSomething was in the air. All his senses told White Fang that some big change was about to come. Listen to that! said Matt. Through

18、the open door came a low, anxious howl, like a sobbing under the breath. The truth was that Scott was torn. He was miserable at the idea of leaving White Fang, but he knew a dog like him needed the wide-open spaces of the frozen North. Five or six times he changed his mind. But in the end he decided

19、 firmly against taking him. He told himself, He would hate living in a city, anyway. Then came the day when White Fang saw his master pack and take two large bags out of the cabin. Poor fellow, said Scott, gently rubbing White Fangs ears. Im hitting the trail, old boy, Ive got a new job in Californi

20、a, where you cant follow. Now give me your howls. A goodbye howl! But White Fang wouldnt howl. He gave his master a wistful, searching look and buried his head out of sight, between his masters arm and body. Matt locked the door. Scott wiped his eyes. Take good care of him, Matt, he said. , Write an

21、d let me know how he gets on. Sure, replied Matt. But listen to that! Both men stopped. White Fang was howling inside. His howl burst upwards, dying down into trembling misery. It rose again and again. Near the steamship, Scott said goodbye to Matt and was to have a final handshake with Matt. But Ma

22、tts hand dropped. He stared at something behind them. Sitting on the deck and watching wistfully was White Fang! Did you lock the door? asked Scott. Sure did. Said Matt. As Scott patted the dog, he noticed blood on his nose and a fresh cut between his eyes. We forgot the window! he cried. Hes all cu

23、t up. Must have made his way clean through the glass!”The steamship whistled its final. Scott bent down to White Fang, Howl for me now, you stupid, brave fellow!” White Fang knew he had won. He howled and nuzzled his beloved master for all he was worth. 24. Why doesnt Scott take White Fang at first?

24、A. Because life stress outweighs reality.B. Because he blocks his pursuit of career. C. Because he dislikes the city environment. D. Because he belongs to the spacious wild. 25. The description of Para. 2 is mainly focused on _.A. dialogues B. actionsC. inner thoughts D. emotions26. Why are White Fa

25、ngs howls repeatedly described?A. To interpret his emotional changes. B. To interact with the devoted animal. C. To create an atmosphere of sadness. D. To present a vivid account of the animal.27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. White Fang gets seriously injured all over. B. Scott

26、is the first to find White Fang on the deck. C. White Fangs fearless love contributes to their reunion. D. White Fang catches up with Scott by breaking the door. CWith fashion magazines, advertisements and teenage icons sporting the latest and greatest trend, theres a lot of pressure on teenagers to

27、 fit the mold. For decades, teenage and adolescents have used fashion as a social weapon. Bullies will pick out peers that arent wearing the best brands of clothing and criticize them. Dr. Jensen, a professor at Western Illinois University, says there are some tell-tale signs that your child might b

28、e a victim of fashion bullying. Theyll become picky about what clothes they wear and will be very demanding when you take them shopping. Dr. Mary Bousted, the general secretary of The LAssociation of Teachers and Lecturers said, Bully of this kind can be insidious（陰險的）, and it can just be a look tha

29、t a child is given. Advertising and marketing have made our society increasingly image-conscious and our children are suffering the consequences. Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is virtually impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the tough aspects of these

30、 commercial influences. Andy Cranham, a teacher at City of Bristol College said, The need to belong in groups is paramount to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world. What Not to Wear, a popular television show, features fashion bullying as entertainment. Each week

31、 Stacy and Clinton make fun of a fashion victim, criticizing her appearance, and both verbally and literally laughing at her wardrobe. I think beauty is probably at the base of fashion, and the problem comes when so called stylish people start defining beauty in a way that excludes other people. Why

32、 wait for a trend in order to wear something in its wake? If youre able to wear something with confidence, YOU will be the one starting a trend. 28. In which way is fashion used as a social weapon according to Para. 1?A. The best brands of clothing gains popularity. B. Teenagers suffer a lot to fit

33、the fashion mold. C. Peers not wearing the best brand will be attacked. D. Teens protect themselves by wearing the best trend. 29. Which of the following may Dr Mary Bousted agree?A. All students are equally treated at schools. B. Its alright for the society to be image-conscious. C. Children are we

34、ll protected from commercial influences. D. Advertising and marketing are to blame for fashion anxiety. 30. What does paramount in para. 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Important. C. Luxurious. D. Fashionable. 31. Whats the author ideas about fashion and beauty?A. Confidence is beauty. B. Fashion is entert

35、ainment. C. Beauty is based on fashion.D. Beauty is excluding some people. DWhen Armstrong set foot on the moon in 1969, children saw stars in their eyes and dreamed of a never-before-imagined career: astronaut. Becoming an astronaut is a difficult task. They must have a masters degree and at least

36、two years of relevant professional experience. Alternatively, they must complete at least 1, 000 hours under the pilots command in a jet plane. The tricky part begins now. Astronauts must pass a long-term flight physical exam. You are unlucky if you are shorter than 5 feet 2 inches or taller than 6

37、feet 3 inches. Candidates must have 20/20 vision, even if they wear corrective lenses. Even while sitting, your blood pressure should not exceed 140/90. Additionally, make sure that your resume is concise and error-free. Astronauts must pay attention to minor details, which is a necessary skill for

38、scientists. It is not an easy road to become an astronaut. For example, in 2021, despite the fact that 18, 300 people applied, only 12 were accepted by NASA, representing a 1%o acceptance rate. Whether your application is accepted or not, it will be some time before you leave Earth. First, youre to

39、finish a two-year military training course. Physical tests are also required. They must first obtain a scuba diving license and then swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit. Finally, students should practice driving the typical high and low atmospheric pressures in simulations（模擬）. Ast

40、ronauts must complete two years of compulsory military training in addition to six years of education and two years of professional experience. This all adds up to decades of planning. After that. astronauts must complete extensive mission training before leaving Earth. Becoming an astronaut is chal

41、lenging, but if you have a passion for space exploration, dont let challenges hold you back. 32. According to para. 2, who is most qualified to apply for astronauts?A. A bachelor who passed normal physical exams. B. A master with perfect resume and low blood pressure. C. A pilot 6 feet in height wit

42、h 1100-hoursflight experience. D. A doctor with one-year relevant experience and 20/20 vision. 33. Why does the author use statistics in paragraph3?A. To explain it takes some time to leave Earth. B. To imply peoples passion for space exploration. C. To show the difficulty to be accepted as an astro

43、naut. D. To persuade people to give up the dream of astronaut. 34. Whats the right order of astronauts training before leaving Earth? Scuba diving and swimming training Extreme atmospheric pressures driving training Extensive mission training A two-year military trainingA. B. C. D. 35. Which can be

44、the best title for the text?A. The Pursuit of Space Dream.B. How to Become an Astronaut?C. The Hardship of Space Exploration. D. What are the Tasks of Astronauts?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things work out best for those who make the best of how things work

45、 out. -John WoodenThings arent always going to work out as you planned. 36_. During these times, it can be easy to give up and drown yourself in self pity. 37_. When it happens, you really have two choices. One is to blame your circumstances on other people. The other is to figure out how to use you

46、r situation to your advantage. Say you just got laid off. One reaction is to curse the economy and sink into a depression. 38_. Lets say youve done what you could and after a year, you still havent landed anything. In this case, what would you do?This isnt to say that trying to make the best out of

47、how things turn out will always result in the best outcome but at least youll have some control over your situation. 39_. Most people who are living their dream life got there by doing things to improve their situation. 40 _ However, the more you try, the higher the chances youll get the outcome you

48、 were aiming for. A. The important thing is to get started. B. The fact is, bad times falls on all of us. C. You could also start looking for another job. D. Some things worked and many things didnt. E. The other would be to fill your days with meaningless tasks. F. Very few people who have the life

49、 they want got it by sitting around. G. Youll have periods when it seems like things are constantly going wrong. 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words I love you from my father. It gets 41 for hi

50、m to say those words as he gets older. 42 speaking, I could not remember when I had last said those words to him either. I decided to 43 my ego（自我）and make the first 44. After some 45, in our next phone conversation I spoke out, DadI love you!There was 46 at the other end and he awkwardly 47, Well,

51、same back at ya! I chuckled and said, Dad I know you love me, and when you are 48, I know you will say what you want to say. Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 49 asked, Paul, is everything okay?A few weeks later, Dad 50 our phone conversation with the words, Paul, I love you. I was at work

52、then and tears 51 my cheeks as I finally heard the love. As we both sat there 52 we realized that this special moment had taken our father/son relationship to a new 53 .A short while later, my father narrowly 54 death following heart surgery. Many times since, I have wondered, if I did not take the

53、first step and D. ad did not 55 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love. 41. A. tougherB. rarerC. shyerD. odder42. A. PrivatelyB. FranklyC. GenerallyD. Personally43. A. cut outB. turn downC. take offD. set aside44. A. pursueB. settlementC. moveD. preparation45. A. hesitationB. recreationC.

54、durationD. determination46. A. anxietyB. variationC. silenceD. embarrassment47. A. complainedB. repliedC. frownedD. negotiated48. A. considerateB. confidentC. convenientD. ready49. A. nervouslyB. instantlyC. virtuallyD. literally50. A. providedB. concludedC. instructedD. resolved51. A. ran intoB. sp

55、rang upC. streamed downD. mixed with52. A. in vainB. in surpriseC. in personD. in tears53. A. levelB. rangeC. attitudeD. platform54. A. avoidedB. rejectedC. abandonedD. escaped55. A. defeatB. surviveC. adoptD. cancel第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jiang Huan didnt understa

56、nd his fathers decision to donate his organs 56_ an organ donation coordinator（協(xié)調(diào)者）told him that the transplant surgery was successful and had helped save a life. Hearing that one life was saved due to my fathers donation, I realized the 57_ (great) of his heart and the true meaning of life, ”Jiang

57、says. “It feels like his life was extended. ”In 2010, China 58 _(official) launched a national pilot program for human organ donation, which gave rise 59_ numerous donation coordinators like Zhou Lijuan. With her mobile phone available 24 hours day and night, Zhou gets used to rushing to hospitals w

58、henever there are any potential organ donors. “ Very often we 60_ (understand), rejected, and even cursed by the family members. But painful scenes of patients 61_(wait) for organ transplant opportunities always come to my mind first. They are in urgent need of 62_ (suit) organs, ”says Zhou. She add

59、s that the eagerness in the eyes of those patients has motivated her over the years 63_ (stand) up for her duty. Its not how much time you have but how you use it 64_ matters, says a card from a donors family 65_(present) at the memorial park. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華, 2022年為虎年, 中國郵政發(fā)行了一

60、套（共兩枚）虎生肖郵票（zodiac stamps）, 分別為國運昌隆和虎蘊吉祥。你的英國朋友Norman 對此很感興趣, 來信詢問, 請你寫信回復, 內(nèi)容包括1. 介紹生肖郵票。2. 介紹其中一枚虎票寓意;3. 送一套留作紀念。注意1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Norman, How is everything going? _Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-old Amanda heard Mom a