2022年人教版初二下冊(cè)期末第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1. Have you ever been to a science museum.你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes, I have. 是的,我去過； 【解析 1】ever 曾經(jīng) ever 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句和否定句中 Have you ever seen the film. No, never. 【解析 2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： 1 have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經(jīng)去過某地”, 現(xiàn)已經(jīng)回到原地 ； He has been to England twice. 他曾經(jīng)去過

2、英國(guó)兩次； 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了 Have you ever been to the Great Wall ？你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎 .（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上） 2 have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了”,某人去了某地仍沒回來； He has gone to England；他已去英國(guó)了； 到達(dá)英國(guó)或在去英國(guó)的路上 1. Mary isnt here.Shehasthe shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / 2. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful

3、city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 3 have been in +地點(diǎn) “在某地呆多久”,常 與時(shí)間段搭配 ； I have been in Shanghai for three years. 注：地點(diǎn)副詞前不行加介詞； I have been here for three years. 2. Me neither 我也沒有； 【解析】在英語中,表示“也”的學(xué)問歸納如下： 主語 + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither + 助動(dòng)詞 /be + 主語 完整的否定句后加 eith

4、er,但要加逗號(hào)隔開； Hedidnt go to school.他沒有去上學(xué)； Me neither. /Neither did I./ I didn t go to school , either.我也沒去； 主語 + too B.確定句中的“也” so +助動(dòng)詞 /be+ 主語 完整的確定句后加 too,且要用逗號(hào)隔開； He is a good student. 他是好同學(xué)； Me too. /So am I. /I m agood student, too. 我也是； Peter has never been to a water park. . A. I havent neithe

5、rB. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither 3. Lets gosomewhere different today. 咱們今日去個(gè)不同的地方吧； 【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞 /副詞后置； 【注】 somewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí),前面不用介詞； Go and play somewhere else. 1. Have you bought for Linda s birthday. Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual s so . C. unusual

6、 something D. unusual anything 2. How do you like the talk show. I think it s , but some people think it A. wonderful enough; bored C. wonderful enough; boring B. enough wonderful; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 1 / 7 【拓展】不定副詞： somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 用在確定句中 somewhere在某處 無論何anywhere處 在什么地方用在

7、否定句或疑問句中 否nowhere 都不 定詞, =not anywhere everywhere 各處,到處 =here and there 【用法】不定副詞被定語修飾時(shí),定語必需放在其后 somewhere warm 溫順的地方 1. I dont want to go. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere 2. Do you have your summer plan, Bill. Well, I want to go to relax with my family. A. inter

8、esting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 3. Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily. It s hot here. I dlike to go. A. anywhere cool somewhere cool 4. It s reallyinteresting,isnt it.【反意疑問句】 結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ 原就： 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時(shí)態(tài)一樣 【 2022 溫州 1】 It FsatherDsay, . Yes.

9、 Letbsuya gift for Dad.A. isnitt B. doesn itt C. isnhteD. doesnhte【2022 永州 1】 Your school is very beautiful, . A.isnitt B.is it C.is your school 【2022 益陽 3】 Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, . . He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. Hadnthe; Yes C. did he; No 5. I learned about the invent

10、ions that led to color movies, too. 【解析 1】 invent v.制造 inventor n.制造家 invention n. 制造 【記】 Edison , agreat, over1000allhislife.invent1. I think the light bulb is one of the most important invent 2. The car invent in 1885. invent 制造 指事物 從無到有 （客觀上沒有） discover 發(fā)覺 強(qiáng)調(diào) 事物本身存在,只不過從“未知”到“已知” （客觀上以前存在） Gibert

11、 electricity, but Edison the electric light bulb. 吉爾貝特發(fā)覺了電,而愛迪生制造了電燈泡； 1. The light bulb is one of the most useful invent in the world. 2. What do you think is the greatest invent of the twentieth century. 3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. i

12、nvented D. completed 【解析 2】 lead led led v 引導(dǎo),引誘 leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 【諺語】 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 【拓展】 1 lead to sth 導(dǎo)致 2 / 7 第 2 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 2 lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地 過量的工作和過少的休息會(huì)引起疾??； The tour guide led us to many different places. 導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗟胤剑?3

13、 lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事 He leads us to work hard. 他帶著我們努力工作； 6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 【解析】 put up 搭起；舉起；張貼 【短語】 put away 把 收起來 put on 穿上 put out 熄滅 put down 放下 【2022 湖北孝感 4】your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 7. They have inform

14、ation about different computers and who invented them. 他們把握了關(guān)于不同電腦以及其制造者的信息； 【解析】 information 信息；資料 【辨析】 information/message/ news 1 information 指 電視,電腦 或其它媒介等獲得的信息,為 a piece of information 一條信息 You can get much information on the Internet. 不行數(shù)名詞 ； 2 message“消息,口信,電報(bào)” 指 書面,口頭,無線電 等傳來的信息,為 可數(shù)名詞 ； Ill

15、leaveamessage for her. 3 news“新聞；消息”,指通過 報(bào)紙,電臺(tái),電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息 ,為 不行數(shù) 名詞 ； a piece of news 一就新聞 No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息； Is there any good news today. 今日有什么好消息嗎？ 1. What can you give me on learning English. I think you could join an English club A. advice B. news C. messages D. information 2.

16、 Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 3. Where is Thomas. He left a . A. information B. message C. news 4. The students didn t find much about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story 8. It s

17、unbelievable that technologyhasprogressedinsucharapid way. 【解析 1】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的 【記】 believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable. 【解析 2】progress v 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n不行數(shù) n make progress in 在 方面 取得進(jìn)步 I have made much progress in English. 我在英語方面取得很大的進(jìn)步； 【2

18、022湖北黃岡 3】 Why isHarveys mother sohappy. Because only three students , his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except 3 / 7 C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 9. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道電腦在將來能否做更多的事情； 【解析】 wond

19、er 1 v.想要知道 = want to know 后接從句,也可接“疑問詞 +不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. 2 n. 驚奇；奇跡 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇跡 【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 1. Is Kate serious. I . She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2. I wonder when you i

20、n New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get 10. Ivereallybeen to a very unusualmuseuminIndia , the InternationalMuseum of Toilets. 我曾去過印度一個(gè)不同平常的博物館,印度廁所博物館； 【解析】 unusual adj.特別的；不同平常的（反） usual an unusual experience 不同平

21、常的經(jīng)受 【2022 湖北】 This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and it s unusual one. 【拓展】 A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 un + adj. unhappyunfortunateuneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant 11. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它鼓勵(lì)政府和社

22、會(huì)團(tuán)體積極想方法去改進(jìn)將來的廁所； 【解析 1】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人 【2022 遼寧鞍山 3】Jessicas parentsalwaysencourageherout heropinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【解析 2】 social 社會(huì)的 society n 社會(huì) socialist 社會(huì)想法者 social problem 社會(huì)問題 12. It s arelaxingandpeacefulplacenear

23、alake.它靠近湖,是一個(gè)令人放松和安靜的地方； 【解析】 peaceful adj. 和平的,安靜的 【拓展】 peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv. 和平地 【拓展記憶】 beauty n. 美麗 beautiful adj. 美麗的 help n. 幫忙 helpful adj. 有幫忙的 usen. 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n. 感謝 thankful adj. 感謝的 1. That night was so peace 2. All the people who love hope that the w

24、orld is forever, without wars.peace 3. It is our hope that we can live in a world and say goodbye to wars for ever. 4 / 7 第 4 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural 13. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演呈現(xiàn)了如何用精致的茶具去泡出一杯好茶； 【解析 1

25、】performan v. 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏 【解析 2】perfect adj. 完善的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 She speaks English than I. C. more perfect perfectly. A. Perfect B. Perfectly 14. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea it

26、self. 看著他們用精致的茶具泡茶就如同品茶一樣享受； 【解析 1】 tea sets 茶具 milk tea 奶茶 敬茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶 make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 給 【解析 2】 itself 它自己反身代詞 1 反身代詞的構(gòu)成 一,二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成： 形容詞性物主代詞 +self/selves 構(gòu)成 單數(shù) myself yourself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成： 人稱代詞賓格 +self/selves 單數(shù)： himself herself i

27、tself復(fù)數(shù)： themselves 2 反身代詞的常見搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得興奮 3 反身 代 詞 必 by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 須 與 主 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) 任語 保 持 help oneself to 憑吃 人 稱 的 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 一樣； hurt oneself傷到自己 【 2022 improve oneself提高自己 照管浙 江 溫 look after oneself自己 把某人單州 】 leave

28、sb by oneself獨(dú)留下 I ll lose oneself in 沉迷于 自言自have asay to oneself語 tennis for oneself 為了某人自己 給某gamedress oneself 人自己穿衣服 tomorro w. I m a little bit nervous. Believe in . You re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【2022 上?！?My old neighbor Charles felt after his children

29、 moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 15. And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具 【解析】 collect v. 收集 collection n. 保藏 collector n. 保藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票 /硬幣 5 / 7 第 5 頁(yè),共 7 頁(yè)have a collection of books 保藏書 【記】 He is a famous Tom has been He is a great and he has a lot of collect. stam

30、ps since he was in Grade Threecollect. . Now he has a great of stampscollect. you stamps since you were six. A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 16. There are some special German paintings there right now. 【解析 1】 German 德國(guó)人 （ pl Germans 居民 國(guó)家 國(guó)籍形容詞 中國(guó)的 Chinese 中

31、國(guó)人 ChineseChinaJapan 日本的 Japanese 日本人 Japanese England 英國(guó)的 English 英國(guó)人 Englishman Canada 加拿大的 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadian America 美國(guó)的 American 美國(guó)人 American The United States Australia 澳大利亞的 Australian 澳大利亞人 Australian 【解析 2】 right now 1 現(xiàn)在 = at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) They are listening to the concert right now. 2 馬上；馬上 Illdo it ri