【英語】人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空1

1、一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man （ call ） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return, Sthira always said,Whatever happens, h

2、appens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said （ polite ） , Whatever happens, happens for good. However,later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （they

3、） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men （ join ）the army. When they found his son had a （ break） leg, they left him beh

4、ind. Onceagain, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】 called； wondered ； but ； politely ； leg ； them ； to hear ； to join ； broken ； good 【解析】 【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個叫做Sthira 的老人總認(rèn)為無論發(fā)生什么，都

5、是好事。（ 1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做Sthira 的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語 was ， man 和 call 間表示被動，所以用動詞過去分詞做man 的定語， call 的過去分詞是called ，故填called 。（ 2 ）句意： Sthira 的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用wonder 的過去式wondered ，故填wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是Sthira 總是說 “無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事” 。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but ，但是，故填but 。（ 4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞， said 是

6、實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞 polite 的副詞 politely ，禮貌地，故填politely 。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira 的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。 thanked ，感謝，及物動詞，后面用賓格，主格 they 的賓格是 them ， 他們，故填 them 。（7）句意：一些村民聽到這個很驚訝。be+形容詞+to do sth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故填 to hear 。（ 8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來到村子里，

7、強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join 。（ 9 ）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞，leg 是名詞，所以用動詞 break 的形容詞 broken ，摔斷的，故填broken 。（ 10）句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運(yùn)。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞， luck 是 名詞，所以用形容詞 good ，好的，故填 good ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2 語法填空Im sitting outsi

8、de Grandpas pigeon loft （鴿子房） and waiting for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I （ ask） to do an important job.Goldie is Grandpas champion （冠軍） racing pigeon. Shes famous because she（ win ） lots of cups. This morning she had a race flew two hundred miles away with lots of othe

9、r pigeons. And now she （ race） back home.Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet.I really want Goldie to win this race. I wantgive Grandpa the good news when I seehim tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky ， still no sign of Goldie.C

10、alm down, Danny! I tell myself.But its hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why.Before the race, they （ put ） a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, Iwill catch her to take her ring off, as fastI can, and put it in a little metal tube （管子） ,then put that tube in Gr

11、andpas special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he （ prepare ） for the race, he fell illsuddenly and was sent to hospital.So thats why Im nervous, waiting for Goldie. Im getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie （ be） here n

12、ow. But the sky is blue and empty. （ not worry ） , I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? Whatwill I tell Grandpa?I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lockother pigeons in the loft. I have to seeGrandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】 was asked； has won ； is racing； to ；

13、put ； as； was preparing ； should be； Dont worry ； the【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。等待著爺爺參加比賽的信鴿回家，可知怎么也等不來，天已經(jīng)黑了，他終于放棄了，晚上去醫(yī)院看爺爺了（ 1 ）句意：我真的很緊張，因?yàn)槲冶灰笞鲆豁?xiàng)重要的工作。我緊張的原因是別人讓我做一項(xiàng)重要工作，因此使用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知，別人告知我作重要的工作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是I ，be動詞用 was,故答案是 was asked。（ 2 ）句意：它很出名是因?yàn)樗A了許多獎杯。贏得獎杯

14、是出名的原因，也就是發(fā)生于過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語she 是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞have 改為has， win 的過去分詞是won ，故答案是has won 。（ 3）句意：現(xiàn)在她正趕回家。根據(jù)Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft （鴿子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鴿子正在向家里趕，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+v+ing形式，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be的形式為is,故答案是 is racing。（4）句意：當(dāng)爺爺今天在醫(yī)院見到我的時候，我想給他這和

15、好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to 。（ 5）句意：在比賽之前，他們在每只鴿子的腿上放了一個環(huán)。根據(jù)Before the race 可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時， put 的過去式是put ，故答案是put 。（6）句意：當(dāng)戈?duì)柕匣貋淼臅r候，我會盡快地把她腿上的環(huán)取下來。as assb.can,固定搭配，盡某人的，故答案是as。（ 7）句意：但是，當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備比賽的時候，他突然生病了，被送到了醫(yī)院。while 后跟進(jìn)行時態(tài)，根據(jù)he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時，過去

16、進(jìn)行是的結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+v+ing ,主語 he是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was preparing。（ 8 ）句意：每一分鐘我會跟加緊張，因?yàn)楦隊(duì)柕蠎?yīng)該在這里。戈?duì)柕蠎?yīng)該在這里，卻偏偏沒有回來，所以我美國一分鐘就會更緊張，應(yīng)該， should ，故答案是should 。（ 9 ）句意：別擔(dān)心。這是作者勸慰自己的話，應(yīng)使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)是dont+動詞原形，故答案是Dont worry。（ 10）句意：于是我把其他的鴿子鎖在了閣樓。the other ，其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其余全部，這里指的是除了戈?duì)柕现獾乃械镍澴?，故答案是the 。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯

17、在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。B、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has （已經(jīng)） learned English for ten years. He thinkslearning English

18、 is really interesting and （令人放松的） . Ben learns English hard and （練習(xí)） it every day. So he is （更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy （給 命名） Tim is one of his （同學(xué)） ,hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words （快地） ,in th

19、is way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he isa boy and always speaks in a （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you （應(yīng)該） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places （在外面） the classroom before you can speak loudly infro

20、nt of others.says Ben. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films（科幻電影） （ come） true.There （ be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, therewont be any busy streets! I （ think ） that most houses will

21、be green, because we （ use ） green energy （ 能 源 ） like wind. In the future, I think robots （ do ） most housework, so life will be easier.There （ be） robotteachers, too. Children （ take ） small computers to school, not books. No onereally （ know ） what our future will be like. All we need to do （ be）

22、 tobelieve in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once （ say） , I never think of the future. Itcomes soon enough. 語法填空My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations （ 手 術(shù) ） have （ cost） millions of dollars. I am sick hydrocephalus. That meanswater in the head. Water runs through the body

23、like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, （ doctor ）put a small tube （試管） in me to takeaway that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out （ play） . sometimes, if I play t

24、oo much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My （ ill ） is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time （ teach ） me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.I draw cartoons for him

25、, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. Ihave been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by （ watch ） and asking questions.When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them

26、 feel （ good ） whentheyre afraid.【答案】 health ； as； less；（ to ） build ； helps ； a ； for ； strong ； relaxed ； running【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文，如今跑步是越來越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。（ 1 ）考查名詞。句意：為了我們的健康，我們許多人跑步。形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，故填 health 。（ 2 ）考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生說許多健康問題來自一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸煙，熬夜和不進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉。 such.

27、 as 固定短語 “像 ，故填”as。（ 3 ）考查副詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們，吃少點(diǎn)，不要吸煙，有足夠的睡眠和足夠的鍛煉即可。此處是副詞比較級作狀語，故填less。（ 4 ）考查不定式。句意：跑步是很好的一種鍛煉因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兗訌?qiáng)身體強(qiáng)壯。help sb.（to ） do sth. 固定短語， “幫助某人做 故填（ ” to ） build 。（ 5 ）考查動詞。句意：它總是幫著人們減輕體重。it 作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 helps 。（ 6 ）考查冠詞。句意：一位二十五歲的女教師每周跑步五次，每天早上半小時。five timesa week “一周五次 ”，不定冠詞表示 “

28、每一，故填a。（ 7 ）考查介詞。句意：在其他方面，跑步對于我們的健康也有好處。be good for 固定短語， “對 有益 ” ，故填 for 。（ 8 ）考查形容詞。句意：許多跑步運(yùn)動員說跑步能叫人們強(qiáng)壯。 make sb +adj ，固定短語，“使某人 ，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填”strong 。（ 9 ）考查形容詞。句意：接下來，你就會感到很放松并且精力充沛。此處形容詞作表語，故填relaxed。（ 10 ）考查動名詞。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在各個年齡階段的男性和女性都喜歡跑步。 enjoydoing sth 固定短語 “喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故填running ?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞

29、、介詞、副詞、不定式、動詞、冠詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查。綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。【答案】 will come； will be； think ； will use； will do ； will be； will take ； knows ； is； said【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。（ 1 ）句意：我認(rèn)為很多我們在科幻電影里看到的東西將會實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)What will the worldbe like in the future? 未來的世界是什么樣子的？可知時態(tài)是will 引導(dǎo)

30、的一般將來時，即 will+動詞原形，故答案為 will come 。（ 2 ）句意：在建筑物頂部將會有飛行的停車場。 there be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewill be ，故答案為will be 。（ 3 ）句意：我認(rèn)為大部分房子將是綠色的。 I think 我認(rèn)為，故答案為 think 。（ 4 ）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗孟耧L(fēng)一樣的綠色能源。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，故答案為 will use 。（ 5 ）句意：我認(rèn)為在未來機(jī)器人將做大部分家務(wù)，所以生活將是更容易的。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是 will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，故答案為 will do 。（ 6 ）句意：也

31、將會有機(jī)器人老師。 there be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be ，故答案為 will be 。（ 7 ）句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學(xué)校，而不是書。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，故答案為 will take 。（ 8 ）句意：沒有人真的知道我們的未來生活是怎樣的。沒人知道表示的是現(xiàn)有情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時， no one 做主語，謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為 knows 。（ 9 ）句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語All we need to do 是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的主語從句，故be動詞用單數(shù)is,故答案為is。（ 10 ）句意：正如 Albert

32、Einstein 曾經(jīng)說的： “我從來不考慮未來，它很快就會來臨。 ” once 曾經(jīng)，所以句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用 say的過去式said,故答案為said?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。. 【答案】 around; call; The; kilometers; our; bigger; but; on; or; life【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了太陽系的八顆行星和太陽。(1)句意：他和其它七個行星繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。go around ,繞著轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：around。(2)句意：我們成這八顆行星和太陽為太陽系。這是客觀事實(shí)，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在 時，句子

33、主語是 we,謂語動詞用原形，故答案為： call。(3)句意：第一顆行星，挨著太陽，是水星。序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the,表示順序，故答案為：the。(4)句意：他距離太陽 5千八百萬千米。kilometer,千米，可數(shù)名詞，58 million后跟可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為： kilometers。(5)句意：金星是太陽的第二顆行星，我們的行星。planet行星，可數(shù)名詞，前面缺少修飾詞，we人稱代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為： our。(6)句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根據(jù)比較詞than可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：bigger。(7)句意：但是金星

34、、火星和水星比地球小。前面介紹比地球大的行星，此處介紹比地 球小的行星，可知兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用but,故答案為：but。(8)句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上一一我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在地球上用介詞 on,故答案為：on。(9)句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上一一我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在否定句中表示 和，用連詞or,故答案為：or。(10)句意：在太陽系有其它的行星有生命嗎？life,生命，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：life?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和 上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的詞，填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給

35、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.Sara, arent you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.Moth

36、er, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice.Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise.Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so.you knowdark.I cant believe i

37、t. her mother said angrily.As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father said.Sara had no answer. The truth was that t

38、he activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday.Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.Gina

39、, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exams?One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but

40、Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club.Gina, I have a new rule about friendship.

41、Sara replied, And Ive decided to leave the club.After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons.A. gradesB. looksC. usual activitiesD. favorite colorsSara became nervous after going to her father because.she didnt do well in her examshe didnt allow her to g

42、o to Spainshe had to leave Purple Girls Clubhe asked her to improve her gradesFrom the passage we know that Ada is.A. Silly.B. Rude.C. Kind.D. Beautiful.Why did Sara leave the club at last?(請用約 30-50 個詞回答)【答案】(1) BACBecause the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members

43、 only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members don care about study and exams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個紫色女子俱樂部，這個俱樂部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此 Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂部還使得Sara沒時間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂部里沒有人愿意幫助Sara,最后她決定退出這個

44、俱樂部的故事。11)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段only very pretty girls can be part of our group.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個人的外貌。故選Bo（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段 You have failed in math.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選 A。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. Wecan study together till your exams. 但是

45、 Ada 說 “如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管 Sara傷害過 Ada,但是 Ada還愿意幫助 Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada 是個善良的女孩子。故選C。（ 4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara 決定退出女子俱樂部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個俱樂部對于友誼的看法是不同的。這個俱樂部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara 數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時候，俱樂部的朋友卻沒有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada 愿意。而且俱樂部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績。故答案為 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship.T

46、he members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, noone in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members don t care about study and exams.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10 閱讀理解Long long ago, there

47、 was a blacksmith （鐵匠） . He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment la

48、ter, a stonemason （石匠） came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. I

49、d like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射） on me he said, I dont want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life.But the wise man said, Im

50、tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?Because he didnt like working.Because he thought a stone was very happy.Because he thought being a stone was cool.Because a stone

51、 on the mountain could see everything.（ 2 ） Whats the right order that the blacksmith changed?the sunthe moonthe stonethe stonethe moonthe sunthe moonthe sunthe stonethe stonethe sunthe moon（ 3 ） Whats the best title for this text?A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Li

52、feD. Different kinds of life【答案】 （ 1 ） CDC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請求而讓他一直做 月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ，可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。（ 2 ）考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “

53、 Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正 確順序，故選 D。（ 3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the bestlife. ，結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變

54、成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。 細(xì)讀題材，各 個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推 敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。11 閱讀理解As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerou

55、s. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may w

56、ork a little, but theres no really helpful medicine.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites （衛(wèi)星） ,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion （爆炸） in 1996 mad

57、e a cloud of 300,000 fragments （碎片） , each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near f

58、uture, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（ 1 ） of man-made things in space are space junk.A. 10%B. 30%C. 60%D

59、. 80%（ 2 ） is/are the most dangerous to spacemen.A. SatellitesB. RadiationC. FragmentsD. Space junk（ 3 ） What can people do in space in the near future? They can only live and travel in space.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.T

60、hey can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.The purpose （目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to .introduce what the space is like to ustalk about some important space travelstell us the space environment and to care for spaceshow us how interesting the life of the spacem