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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to2、The dumplings _
2、so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell3、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must4、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly5、Kate
3、, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill6、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to7、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Bec
4、ause theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew8、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she9、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, theCThe, aDThe, an10、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt.
5、 完形填空11、16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the “Girls Who Code” club. The club is very popular in Kansas City. 1 aim is to teach more young girls how 2 . To code means to write computer programs. It is how computer 3 tell a computer what to do. Ruby likes to take part 4 the club ac
6、tivities. She can meet many 5 who work with computers, math and science. “Many girls could have 6 in computer science. Not enough girls go into this, though,” said Annissa Freeman, one of the women computer scientists who work with the “Girls Who Code” Club. Last weekend, Freeman took the girls to a
7、n Apple store. There they learned the Apples coding program. Ruby was so excited about this and said, “Coding is like 7 a story.”Ruby and her friends found that computer coders 8 in many fields. One of her friends loves health care. Computers can be used to see if people are sick. Another friend is
8、9 in fashion design. She found coding can be used there, too. “Coding is needed no matter 10 you do,” Ruby said. “Thats why we all should learn it well.”1AIt BIts CIts2Ato write Bto sing Cto code3Aprogrammers Bdesigners Cprogrammes4Ain Bon Cat5Awoman scientists Bwomen scientist Cwomen scientists6Asu
9、ccess Bluck Csucceed7Atelling Blistening to Cwriting8Aare needed Bneed Cneeded9Afond Binterested Cexciting10Awhy Bhow Cwhat. 語法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best fr
10、iend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true
11、friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything.
12、 I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains.
13、Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mi
14、rror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand ho
15、w other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually perform
16、ed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使職責(zé)). However, it is not yet known exactly how
17、 these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein
18、s theory of relativity (相對論) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well, perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone e
19、lse smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult
20、 in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.B14、Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Kloo
21、ss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later tha
22、n in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why th
23、ey dont have any water to drink. A dam(壩) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give huma
24、ns a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1The story of Animals United took place _.Ain Asia Bin Africa Cin America Din Germany2The animals become worried b
25、ecause _.Athe years flood is comingBthey will have no water to drinkCthere is going to be a fight with humansDtheir grasslands have been taken up(占領(lǐng)) by other animals3Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find_.Ahumans have set up a dam Bthe river is becoming dryCall the animals are
26、 in danger Dthe world is getting warmer4Humans are warned not to_.Adamage nature Bkill any animalsCpollute the environment Ddo harm to the grasslands5The story of Animals United mainly tells us_.Aits our duty to protect animalsBhumans and animals should live in peaceChumans should care about the env
27、ironmentDits time to think about animals living environmentC15、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new j
28、ob to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的) teacher retired(退休)and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重開) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daugh
29、ter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island(島) off the northeast coast(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil
30、, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest school that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old tea
31、cher who just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the reading we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new but small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe gi
32、rls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had written something about itDthe girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推斷) that_.Athe girls mother had only one childBthe new teacher
33、was not kind to the girlCthe old teacher was fit to teach the girlDthe parents were unhappy with the schoolD16、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change s
34、hows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But bey
35、ond legibility(易讀性), does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent(流暢的) handwriting with better written articles,“but the key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity(自動性) of the handwriting.”Rep
36、orts have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual(視覺的) skills,
37、 eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow(流動)of ideas.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning
38、tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural(神經(jīng)的) activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.
39、Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end u
40、p with our own style. Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _.Ayou care less about your handwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have different form
41、s of handwriting2According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fewer ideasDhelps childrens brains develop better3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens.CSome o
42、pinions on cursive handwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.E17、1Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?AAt Papa Markos. BAt Apple Tree Bakery.CAt Good Taste Fast Food. DAt Winnies Sandwich Club.2Yesterday was Marys eleve
43、nth birthday. Her parents took her to Winnies Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?A$300. B$360. C$480. D$540.F18、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt a
44、llow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in
45、the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (輸送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacit
46、y of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. Acco
47、rding to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater that
48、that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in
49、natural disasters.1What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 can make us catch up with lat
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