2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was very lazy and didnt study._， he failed the exam.AIn a word BSooner or laterCAs a result DAfter all參考答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他非常懶惰不學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“懶惰”與“不及格”的因果關(guān)系推知答案。in a word意思為“簡(jiǎn)言之”；sooner or later意思為“遲早”；as a result意思為“結(jié)果”；after all意思為“畢竟；別忘了”。2. Mrs White fou

2、nd her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking參考答案：D3. We should consider _ use can _ such books.A. how; be made of. B. what; be made of. C. what; be made from. D. what; be made up.參考答案：B4. -Will

3、you do me the honor of dancing with me?- _. A. Thats a good idea. B. Thank you all the same.C. Id love to, but Im wanted on the phone. D. Oh, its very kind of you.參考答案：C5. -What do you think the doctor suggested he _right now ?- _not taking exercise A do , a complete rest B did , a completely rest C

4、 do , a completely rested D does , a complete rest 參考答案：A6. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time參考答案：b略7. -When will you come to see me, Dad?- I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C.

5、 are finishing D. finish參考答案：D8. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school A. if B. until C. unless D. though參考答案：A略9. There is a(n) _ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.A. reward B. prize C. award D. Praise參考答案：A10. My parents have been marri

6、ed for nearly twenty years，and they_ with each other once.Ahad never arguedBhave never arguedChave never been arguedDhad never been argued參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為：我父母結(jié)婚將近二十年了，從未爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)一次。時(shí)間是從結(jié)婚到說(shuō)話時(shí)間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；因?yàn)閍rgue with sb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，沒有被動(dòng)用法，所以C項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。11. It is still under discussion the old bus station should b

7、e replaced with a modern restaurant or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere參考答案：A12. Honesty is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when參考答案：A13. Up to now, he_ more then two thousand English words.A. learnt B. learn C. had learnt D

8、. has learnt參考答案：D14. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity參考答案：D15. When I got back home，I found my newly bought bag _.Amissed Blosing Cgoing Dlost參考答案：D考查find sth done(發(fā)現(xiàn)某物/事做了)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的包丟

9、了。16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. （ ）A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D.read參考答案：A17. With the help of _ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.A. serious B. generous C. nervous D. dangerous參考答案：B18. The news on _ air reminded him of

10、 _ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的下列作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。I often we

11、nt for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relax

12、ing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I cant love them more.參考答案：本文為記敘文。作者喜歡早上在附近的公園散步。因?yàn)樯⒉綍r(shí)可以呼吸新鮮空氣，聽鳥兒歌唱，享受美麗的陽(yáng)光。散步不僅讓作者一整天快樂放松，還讓身體更健康。1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我經(jīng)常早上散步，因?yàn)樵谠缟洗笞匀皇亲詈玫摹８鶕?jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把went改為go。2.

13、考查固定用法。nature意為“大自然，性質(zhì)，天性，基本特點(diǎn)”，作為“大自然”講時(shí)不加the；而如果是the nature，則意為“本質(zhì)，基本特點(diǎn)”。本句中的nature意為“自然界”，故把the刪除。3. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away from my house.可知，本句有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the park，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)而不是做狀語(yǔ)。因此where改為that /which。句意：我最喜歡去的地方是離我家不遠(yuǎn)的公園。4. 考查固定用法。far from和 fa

14、r away from為固定搭配，意為“遠(yuǎn)離，離遠(yuǎn)”。因此away改為from或者away后加 from。5. 考查連詞。分析句子可知，“呼吸新鮮空氣，聽到鳥兒歌唱，和享受美麗的陽(yáng)光”，這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and。6. 考查形容詞。句意：一整天，我感到更快樂，更放松。relaxing意為“令人輕松的，放松的”，一般修飾物，而relaxed 意為“（人）輕松的，自在的”，一般修飾人。本句中主語(yǔ)“我”，是人，要用relaxed修飾。故relaxing 改為relaxed。7. 考查主謂一致。分析句子My morning walk protect me from illn

15、esses and improves my health可知，本句中的My morning walk是主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞protect 要用單數(shù)形式，故把protect改為protects。8. 考查名詞。本句中的形容詞healthy作動(dòng)詞improves的賓語(yǔ)，被 my修飾，所以要用名詞形式health作賓語(yǔ)。因此healthy改為health。9.考查固定搭配。sothat.為固定搭配，意為“如此.以致于.”。句意：在我看來(lái)，早上散步是如此健康，我非常喜歡它。因此把too改為so。10. 考查代詞。句意：早上散步是太健康了以至于我很喜歡它（散步）。這里代詞代指walking，是不可

16、數(shù)名詞，因此把 them改為it。三、 閱讀理解20. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name f

17、or this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surroundings(環(huán)境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(纏繞)its tail aro

18、und a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and its the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How doe

19、s this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs

20、.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium（水族館，養(yǎng)魚缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aqua

21、riums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.9. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch10. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change color1 s with the temperature11. What

22、does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the males pouch.B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.12. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.參考答案：9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講解了有關(guān)海馬的知識(shí)，講到了海馬名字的來(lái)歷，生活習(xí)性，如何繁殖及數(shù)量越來(lái)越少的原因?！?題詳