2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣永寧中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣永寧中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. strong Alonger Bsingle Csinger Dyounger 參考答案：C2. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：他是個好學(xué)生，他的大部分學(xué)科的分?jǐn)?shù)都在平均分以上。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)用above average對應(yīng)“a good student”。3. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arriv

2、ed _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what參考答案：D略4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. while D. with參考答案：D5. American teacher who is coming will give talk about Hollywood. AAn; the BThe; a CTh

3、e; 不填 DAn ;a參考答案：B略22. From mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C略7. My interest in stampcollecting _ my school days. A. dated from B. dates back to C. has dated to D. has dated back to參考答案：B8. We mu

4、st have effective ways to preserve the variety of life because _ play important roles in the natural environment where they live.A. all living things B. all of living things C. the all living things D. all living thing參考答案：A略9. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _ the family enjo

5、y the big dinner together（）AwhatBwhyCwhichDwhen參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動的時刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐題干中the family enjoy the big dinner together是一個完整的句子，位于系動詞is后，可以知道是一個表語從句；表語從句the family enjoy the big dinner together結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了The most exciting moment 表達(dá)時間，要用when故選D10. Although this medicine can cure you your

6、illness, it has a bad effect_ you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at參考答案：C11. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done參考答案：C【詳解】考查

7、情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：坦率地說，我不確定在過去我是否會用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上沒有做某事；B. need have done表示本來需要做某事而沒有做；C. would have done虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”；D. must have done表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，故選C。12. Parents are taught to be aware of _ important mental health is to their children. A

8、. that B. how C. what D. so參考答案：B13. This is the first time we _ the film together as a family. A.have seen B.had seen C.saw D.see參考答案：A略14. - -_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?- -I am afraid notThe professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with itAIs; he can B

9、Are; he can CIs; can he DAre; can he參考答案：C15. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A. where B. what C. when D. which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。you still smile and love even though yo

10、u are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點。故選A。【點睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名詞時，常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時用where來引導(dǎo)從句。16. Sally doesnt like pop music, does she? _. She is a fan of classical music. A. No, she does B. Yes,

11、she does C. No, she doesnt D. Yes, she doesnt 參考答案：C17. I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn man.A. get round B. wipe out C. take over D. rule out 參考答案：A略18. -Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation? -Yes, Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming e

12、ven in February Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich參考答案：C二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 When I grow up, Ill work with animals. Though

13、 I dont know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and

14、 can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? Ill have to wait and see!參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. The Hunan Satellite TV(H

15、NTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to

16、take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（觸發(fā)）a lot of peoples emotional resonance（共鳴）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big

17、spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance be

18、tween career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are fe

19、male, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the

20、 company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have

21、 gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the

22、parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.32. In raising a child in modern society, parents should _.A. play computer games with their childrenB. keep their children at home to avoid socializingC. balance well between family and careerD. break down the barrier