2022屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含答案

1、2022屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Boot at Jester House, New ZealandPhone: +3 526 6742No, your eyes arent fooling you. It really is a giant boot. This two-story hotel is set on the Tasman Coast, an area of natural beauty and rocky

2、 coastline. Your accommodation is comfortable, with large open fireplaces inside and out, homemade treats, and your own private yard.The Guitar Hotel, AmericaPhone: +1 866 502 7529Rock lovers will be able to do more than just play instruments at this hotel. Theyll be able to sleep in one, the worlds

3、 first guitar -shaped hotel. The 450-foot -tall building is designed to look like back-to-back guitars complete with guitar faces and brightly-lit strings. With 638 guest rooms , the hotel is sure to wow you as much as the star acts that are booked to perform there.Elephant Villa, Sri LankaPhone: +

4、9477 7686511Elephants might eat grass and twigs, but this one is built of them and looks like a big elephant. The two-story hotel is one of the four fantastic accommodations on the banks of the Kumbukkan River. The lower level serves as a dining room with views of the forest through is open sides. D

5、uring your stay, you can take a mud bath, ride on a fishermans raft, and see elephants walking in the forest nearby.Espejo de Luna, ChilePhone:+56 9 9040 5888The hotel looks like an upside-down boat on the island of Chiloe in Chile. The rooms are spaced out in the woods so that privacy is well prote

6、cted. The beachside is a good place to hang out with friends and play water sports. Family-run, the owners are there to provide fireside laughs.21. At which hotel may you watch star acts?A. The Boot at Jester House.B. The Guitar Hotel.C. Elephant Villa.D. Espelo de Luna.22. Which number should you c

7、all if you want to book a room on the island of Chiloe?A. +35266742.B. C. +94777686511.D. +56990405888.23. What do the four hotels have in common?A. They are all unusually shaped.B. They are all run by a small family.C. They are all popular among wildlife lovers.D. They are all perfect

8、places to experience nature.BBy age 12, Gavin Svenson had a strong interest in insects. He couldnt get enough of digging for them, watching them, and collecting them. He remembers that his parents patiently indulged (縱容) his passion for insects even as he stored them in the fridge of their home.Arou

9、nd that age, Svenson saw an interview with an insectologist on TV and thought,“Whoa! You can do this as a job?” Clearly, yes, which explains how he ended up as the curator (館長(zhǎng)) at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.Deep interests that present at an early age often stay with us throughout life,

10、says Susan Newman, a social psychologist.So how do you help your teenager find their passion? Parents can be patient and supportive without overdoing it. Svenson feels his parents found the night balance. “My parents were super supportive, but it was mostly me driving it,” says Svenson. Though his p

11、arents had some worries about his narrow choice of a career path, they never tried to force him to change it.Teens are likely to try lots of new activities and may drop them almost as quickly as they pick them up. So how can parents know when its a true passion and when not? Newman describes a passi

12、on as “an interest or activity that you cant get enough of; it keeps you coming back for more.” Newman says, “As a parent, youll notice that you cant get their attention because they are totally absorbed.”But what if the passion thats absorbing your child is not the one you would have picked for the

13、m? “Parents have to realize that their children are separate human beings with interests, likes, and dislikes hat can be very different from their own,” says Newman. “You have to let your teen take the lead in what interests them.”Now a parent himself, Svenson concurs. “Never lower your kids interes

14、ts. Kids are smart, and they have a great ability to form their own opinion.”24. Why did Svenson store insects in the fridge of his home?A. To cook them.B. To study them.C. To follow an experts advice.D. To play a joke on his parents.25. What does Svenson think of his parents?A. They are on his side

15、.B. They are single-minded.C. They should not change his life.D. They should not worry about him.26. What advice might Newman give parents?A. To let their kids find their own interest.B. To develop the same interest as their kids.C. To pick a long term interest for their kids.D. To help their kids s

16、tick with their interest.27. What might the underlined word “concurs” in the last paragraph mean?A. Feels surprised.B. Refuses all help.C. Makes promises.D. Expresses agreement.CWhen I first picked up Michelle Zauners memoir (自傳) “Crying in H Mart,” I was attracted by the familiar name of the local

17、Korean market 10 minutes away from my house. Looking through its pages was no different from looking through an old photo album, reminding me of my old memories. And I wanted to look at each and every photo, up close.Despite being a struggling artist making up for lost time with a sick mother, Zaune

18、r somehow made her unique experiences related to her audience. One of the factors that helped make this possible was food. Every food and every aspect of Korean culture she described seemed so familiar to me, as Im a Korean American. Not only this, we have similar experiences, and have common feelin

19、gs of being torn apart by two cultures that seem to refuse to accept us just for being who we are. Zauner shone a new light on my attitude to my own identity.In other ways, this relatability to such a specific target audience can become a weakness. This memoir was obviously meant for a Korean, speci

20、fically a Korean American audience. With such a small audience of 0.6 % of the United States population in 2019, the story that Zauner wanted to tell would not be received by many.An avoidable point of the memoir that caused confusion could have been the organization of the timeline. Looking at the

21、book as a whole, there was no specific order in which Zauner organized the events of her life. The most effective way to do this would have been to progress through the book stating with her earliest memories with her mother and ending with her moments of grieving.I felt thankful that I was able to

22、discover such a novel that made me feel understood for the first time in years. And most of all, 1 felt inspired that there are people like Zauner who make mistakes but try again. Even when the world tells them its too late, they try again. Even when they feel lost, they try again and find a way. An

23、d there was one thing I was sure of after I read he book: I will try again.28. What does the underlined word“this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Making up for lost time.B. Designing a book like an album.C. Bringing back the authors old memories.D. Letting Zauners readers understand her experiences.29.

24、Which aspect of the book is discussed in paragraph 3?A. Its small readership.B. Its difficult languages.C. Its weak market in Korea.D. Its sales in America in 2019.30. What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To point out one limitation of the book.B. To describe Zauners life in order o

25、f time.C. To explain why he falls in love with the book.D. To introduce an effective way to write a memoir.31. What did the author learn from reading “Crying in H Mart”?A. To be thankful.B. To stay positive.C. To understand others.D. To avoid making mistakes.DCoogles parent company is winding down a

26、 project that used high-lying balloons to provide Internet services to hard-to-reach areas of the world.The project, known as Loon, started in 2011. It was managed by Alphabet Inc. It aimed to bring connectivity to areas of the world where ground-based cell towers (手機(jī)信號(hào)塔) were too expensive or too d

27、ifficult to set up.But Loon was unable to reduce costs enough to make its business model run, the project s leader, Alastair Westgarth, said in a blog post. “While weve found a number of willing partners along the way, we havent found a way to get the costs low enough to build a long-term, competiti

28、ve business,” Westgarh said.Loons shutdown isnt surprising, economists said.Loons technology sent gas-filled balloons the size of tennis courts into the air. They usually stay at heights of around 60,000 to 75,000 feet. There, onboard communications equipment sent Internet signals back down to earth

29、. The system was able to offer mobile coverage to an area 200 times larger than a traditional ground-based cell tower. However, a carrier would need several balloons at once, each would cost tens of thousands of dollars and last only about five months.Alphabet wasnt alone in running projects aimed a

30、t offering Internet connection to hard-to-reach areas. Companies such as Amazon. com Inc. and Elon Musks SpaceX have been making efforts to provide Internet connection in such places, using satellites in near Earth orbit.Over the last few years, Loons technology has proved successful in some sufferi

31、ng communities. In 2017, the project sent balloons into the skies above Puerto Rico after a terrible hurricane damaged the islands communications facilities. Two years later, soon after a 7. 8 earthquake struck parts of Peru, Loons balloons began to provide the locals with mobile connectivity.Rich D

32、evaul, a founder of the project, said the need for mobile connectivity was rapidly rising recently. This made cell towers more cost-effective than he had expected ten years ago, reducing the need for Loon, “The problem got solved faster than we thought,” he said in an interview.32. Why is Alphabet s

33、hutting down Loon?A. Many local communities disliked the project.B. It was too costly to continue the project.C. The technology was no longer advanced.D. It was too difficult to sot up the systems,33. How does the author introduce Loons technology in paragraph 5?A. By describing difficulties in usin

34、g it.B. By providing research results about it.C. By explaining is advantages and disadvantages.D. By showing its differences from traditional ones.34. What can we learn about the technology of Loom?A. It helped areas hit by natural disasters.B. It suited the need of developed countries,C. It was un

35、able to work in terrible weather.D. It was less elective than traditional systen9.35. What was unexpected for Rich Devaul?A. Communications problems became worse.B. Cell towers became more economical in a short time.C. Other companies would run similar projectsD. The Internet connections were gettin

36、g faster.第二節(jié) （共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you play sports, you may have felt stressed from time to time. Coaches, parents, and even friends can place unrealistic expectations upon you. 36 Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily!

37、 37 When expectations are unrealistic, though, they are impossible to meet. They might hurt your self-esteem or make you feel discouraged. 38 Of course they can! A researcher named Robert Rosenthal first studied it in 1964. He carried out an experiment at a primary school near San Francisco. First,

38、he chose a group of students at random. Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said the students IQs would rise greatly in the coming years.Then, Rosenthal followed the children for two years. He found that when teachers expected these kids 1o do w

39、ell, that a exactly what happened.The next question was obvious: Why? Rosenthal found that higher expectations affected the teachers interactions with these students. For example, they gave these kids more time to answer questions, They also gave more support. 39 The similar result has been repeated

40、 in many other places. Its sometimes called the expectancy elect. So its important to hold high but realistic expectations for people. Start by getting lo know those around you and understanding their goals and dreams. Then, support them by holding properly high expectations and showing you believe

41、in them. 40 Everyone can benefit from the high expectations of their friends, families, and teachers.A. And ask them to do the same for you.B. If not, they can bring about harmful results.C. This can make it hard for you to do your best.D. Can playing team sports help you slay healthy?E. Sometime th

42、eyre just showing they believe in you.F. Can expectations ale you in a positive way, though?G. The students were also given more chances and more recognition from their teaches.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各通所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Very few of us become fluent in

43、another language by learning it in high school.I went to university and them moved across the country to seek a demanding job, married and 41 children. I made a(n) 42 to keep the little hit of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really 43 . I was quite aware that new

44、languages are best learned when young, and that our abilities in that regard decline with 44 .However, just before my 50th birthday, I 45 French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory (入門的) 46 . When I looked around at my first class, I

45、was 47 that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.Contrary to my 48 that learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had always thought of myself as a 49 learner, that was n

46、o longer the case. I 50 new vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week ago seemed to 51 as soon as I learned the next skill. l had to look up the 52 words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning. I can listen to the news in French and 53 90% of it on the fi

47、rst try, read a novel if the language isnt too, 54 and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesnt go too fast. Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 55 to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new.

48、 Ive been taught by 56 and inspirational teachers from many comers of the world. Listening to the news as it is 57 to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look 58 different from another viewpoint, Ive leaned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way o

49、f 59 . But most of all, Ive learned that it is never too 60 to learn something new.41. A. foundB. raisedC. choseD. escaped42. A. requirementB. gradeC. operationD. effort43. A. pointlessB. helpfulC. worthwhileD. necessary44. A. healthB. concernC. interestD. age45. A. got ready forB. got on withC. sig

50、ned up forD. fell in love with46. A. levelB. positionC. attemptD. test47. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. annoyedD. excited48. A. agreementB. researchC. beliefD. action49. A. clumsyB. confidentC. seriousD. quick50. A. absorbedB. consultedC. createdD. recognized51. A. go downB. pay offC. slip awayD. bu

51、ild up52. A. keyB. sameC. remainingD. strange53. A. catchB. reciteC. guessD. hear54. A. changeableB. internationalC. difficultD. easy55. A. chanceB. trickC. desireD. courage56. A. cautiousB. patientC. polite D. simple57. A. fadedB. stoppedC. returnedD. presented58. A. completelyB. equally C. roughly

52、D. slightly59. A. challengingB. thinkingC. living D. learning60. A. slowB. impossibleC. lateD. inconvenient第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) 61 (found) in 1921, ended several mont

53、hs ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 62 the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary history.The TV series 63 (celebrate) this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of

54、the young people in the drama who devoted everything, even their lives 64 the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the 65 (deep) of the CPCs history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and eve

55、ry family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time 66 (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary when I was in elementary s

56、chool, 67 I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feeling hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read 68 (they) again and found that I could understand 69 they wanted to convey lo readers,” said Li Lin, 70 18-year-old viewer.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交

57、換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The doctor told me and my brother that we had to get more exercises.We all tried exercising at the gym, riding bikes, and lift we

58、ights. We hate all of them. We had to find an activity what was fun, if we were going to stick to them. One day we saw a poster for dancing lessons in our community center. We decided sign up. After the first lesson we knew we had been found our exercise program. It was lots of fun. It wasnt long be

59、fore we formed the dance team, and competed against another dancers in the city.Now we get all the exercise we need.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國好友Jon寫信說他不太適應(yīng)在線學(xué)習(xí)，跟不上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰2.提供建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_聽力部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1

60、.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What happened to Jim?A. He held a birthday party.B. He lost his glasses.C. He won a basketball match.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt need the job.B. She hasnt got a job yet. C. She