初中英語閱讀理解技巧點(diǎn)撥

1、關(guān)于初中英語閱讀理解技巧點(diǎn)撥第一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一、先讀問題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。 二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。 閱讀理解四步曲第二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1 抓住四個W和一個H，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把What (事件)，When（時間），Where（地點(diǎn)），Why（原因），H

2、ow（經(jīng)過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。 2抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因?yàn)檫@些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。 3 注意領(lǐng)會文章的寓意。 第三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，領(lǐng)會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（

3、不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種： 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。 歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。 第四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出正確答案。 題干中有suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。 捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時應(yīng)

4、該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。 轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項(xiàng)中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。 排除法。根據(jù)語言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法得出正確答案。第五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 四、重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。第六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月閱讀理解題型ture or fauseA,B,C or D

5、Answer the questions第七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤 Fred telephoned his wife. “Ive got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased. They hadnt been to the theatre for a

6、 long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “Its very strange,” he said. “They arent here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets werent there, either.Then Fred looked v

7、ery embarrassed (尷尬). “Whats the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasnt going home, I left it in the office!”第八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre.( ) 2. Fred and his w

8、ife went to the theatre quite often.( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nor early.( ) 5. Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets. 1、T 因?yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬紽red told his wife “Ive got two free tickets” “free”

9、此處是免費(fèi)的意思。 2、F 第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theater for a long time.” 3、F 第一段中Fred說“Meet me outside the office.” 4、T 第二段中“in time”是及時的意思。5T 結(jié)尾處提到的。第九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 David McConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives(家庭主婦)were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time

10、 to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水)made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instea

11、d and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful. It does ma

12、tter that you will be successful one day.第十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Edison was not on the way to success until people bought his first invention. Success once is enough for Edison. And the same for yousuccess once is enough.( ) 1. McConnell was successful as a book-seller.( ) 2. McConnell hoped those w

13、omen would buy his books if he brought them each a present.( ) 3. If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful.( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very beginning.( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as much as we can.F T T F T第十一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、F 從第一段“He stopped selling books to s

14、ell perfume stead.”，可以判斷出他在推銷書方面并不成功。2、T 第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,”。3、T 這句是第二段前兩句的解釋。4、F 最后一段，第一句說明Edison 的發(fā)明被人們認(rèn)可后才走上了成功之路。5、T 第二段中作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。第十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Sociologists(社會學(xué)家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished t

15、hey had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany. “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still mens world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study. Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make

16、 money to support(養(yǎng)活)his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be第十三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs,

17、they wont be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等機(jī)會). Anne Harper

18、 has a very good job. She also believes in “Womens Liberation(解放).” “I dont wish I were a man, ”she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(對待) us like secondclass people. 第十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but ge

19、t paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to menusually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are thereor engineers?”第十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 1. many men think_. A. women cant do what men can B. men have

20、 to work much harder than women C. men can make money more easily than women D. womens duty is mainly to do housework at home第十六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that_.A. women need chances to go out of the home more oftenB. women want more freedom in deciding the

21、 kind of life they wantC. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of menD. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes第十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 3. Anne Harper didnt wish to be a man_.A. because she believed in “Womens Liberation”B. but she wished to get the sa

22、me jobs as menC. because she had got a good job D. but she wished to treated the same as a man第十八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that_.A. women should live a better life than men B. women should be really liberatedC. women should be given better jobs than menD. women should live a mo

23、re wonderful life第十九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.B. Women are secondclass people, so they shouldnt live a better life.C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.D.

24、 There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.第二十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Have you ever held a toy balloon (氣球)? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons. These balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons

25、. To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner (燃燒器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up. To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down.第二十一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Underneath

26、 (在下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot (飛行員) and the passengers (乘客) go. The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind blows it. Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First m

27、ake sure the wind is blowing the right way! People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot air balloons for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons. The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship (錦標(biāo)賽)

28、 was held in 1973.第二十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 ( ) 1. A hot-air balloon is _. A. smaller than a toy balloon B. bigger than a toy balloon C. the same as a toy balloon D. lighter than a toy balloon1、B 由“But they are much bigger balloons.”可知。這里的比較級是與前面“a toy balloon”相比較。第二十三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 2. Whe

29、re will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?A. Inside the basket. B. On top of the balloonC. Under the basketD. Inside the balloon 2、A 這是一篇有關(guān)熱氣球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有關(guān)熱氣球的基本常識。熱氣球有燃燒器（也可叫加熱器），打開燃燒器，氣球內(nèi)氣體被加熱，氣球會上升，反之就下降。氣球下面是一個大籃子，飛行員或乘客在此處，燃燒器在籃子上方。熱氣球總要隨風(fēng)向飛行。第二十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 3. You want th

30、e balloon to go up. So you will _.A. jump out if the balloon B. let the air out of the balloonC. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. let the air inside the balloon cool down3、C 由第二段的敘述可知。 第二十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 4. Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will

31、_.A. make your friends get out of the basketB. make a hole in the balloon with a knifeC. make the air inside the balloon hotterD. make the air inside the balloon cooler 4、D 由第三段的敘述可知。 第二十六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 5. Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you goi

32、ng?A. Towards the sun. B. To the seaside.C. Where the wind blows you. D. To the nearest mountains. 5、C 由第六段的敘述可知。第二十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4)Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didnt understand. H

33、e asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?”“Oh, thats easy to answer,” the students said. “Pete was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that youre Peter.”第二十八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2022/8/21蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講 Bob wanted t

34、o meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were

35、adopted (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter, and Peters family never knew about Bob.第二十九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2022/8/21蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校

36、趙老師編講Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same colour eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair.

37、 He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John

38、 are triplets.第三十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2022/8/21蘭州夢菲英語學(xué)校 趙老師編講1. How did Bob feel at a new school?2. Why did some students mistake Bob for Peter?3. Where did Bob see Peter?4. How did John know the story?5. What does it mean by “triplets”, do you know? 1. He was happy. 2. Because Bob looked like Peter very much. 3. In Peters house. 4. He knew the story from the newspaper. 5. It means Bob, Peter and John were born o