初中英語時態(tài)超好講解

1、關于初中英語時態(tài)超好講解第一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型；一般時單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s” 。一般過去時，動詞加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.第二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進行時,進行時例句：I am working.過去進行時,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：I was working.第三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月將來時一般將來時，would加原型。過去將來時，will加原型。I will work.I would work.第四張，PPT共三十頁

2、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完成時現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加過分。I have worked.過去完成時，had 加過分。I had worked.第五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月各種時態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實和真理。2.標志詞:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets2.Light _(travel)faster than s第六張

3、，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、一般過去時1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標志詞：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago隨堂小練：Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.did he第七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、現(xiàn)在進行時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的

4、動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個時期一直在進行的動作，此刻不一定在進行。2.標志詞：now,Look! Listen!隨堂小練：-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing第八張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are workingA

5、.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered第九張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意A.有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，如：begin,start,come,go,lea

6、ve。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave第十張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The boy _always _ us! (夸贊)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;helpB.現(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示說話人較強烈的感情色彩

7、。You _ always _ the same mistake!(責備)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making第十一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、過去進行時1.用法：過去某時正在進行的動作。2.標志詞：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.Sh

8、e_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking， wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was going第十二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、一般將來時1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：will shall be going to 3.標志詞：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+

9、V.(原型)（第一人稱）第十三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.shall/will/be going to之間的區(qū)別： 計劃決定要做某事，一般用be going to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。shall往往用于第一人稱疑問句, will可用于任何人稱。will常用于表邀請或命令時以及帶有意愿色彩。第十四張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cin

10、ema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are goD.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left第十五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六、過去將來時1.用法：從過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：would was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.-

11、What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study試題：第十六張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會兒嗎

12、？這該死的！我都等了一個小時了，他怎么還不來？過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have stayed here for an hour！第十七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.標志詞： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時間點,for+時間段第十八張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：動作

13、都在過去。不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關系。(與現(xiàn)在有關的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關的過去動作用一般過去。)4.易錯點：121have gone to+地點,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)第十九張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月have been to+地點,表示“去過某地”。（人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地點+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。I have been in Euro

14、pe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)2第二十張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe h

15、erebuyhave第二十一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to know 10 years ago.10.

16、I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 10 years ago. I_ _the

17、book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had第二十二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have

18、 you_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.A.will beB.wasC.amD.have been5.I wont go to see

19、 the film because I_the ticket.A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lost第二十三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月八、過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去的動作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去我來晚了！沒希望了！終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！現(xiàn)在完成時第二十四張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.標志詞： by the end of,by the time,when+一般過去時 過去完成時是一種相對存在的時

20、態(tài)，判定時必須根據(jù)上下文找到一個可以作為參照點的過去時間，在此參照點前發(fā)生的動作都可以用過去完成時。注意：1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has

21、 cookedD.was cooking第二十五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月時態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the

22、 garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.wa

23、s having C.had D.has eaten 第二十六張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating. A.So Lucy doesB.So doe

24、s Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find第二十

25、七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.-_to the United States? -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. A.will;foundB.would;be foundC.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.A.wont grow; dont t