初中英語一般過去時

1、關(guān)于初中英語一般過去時第一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是一般過去時？一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間連用。如：last year, yesterday等.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我遇到了林濤。Iwasthereamomentago.剛才我在那兒。第二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的第三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _ 11 years

2、 old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas第四張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They _ in China today.他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere第五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast eve

3、ry morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad第六張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school

4、yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo第七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He pla

5、ys football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayed第八張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞 be2.動詞 have, has3.助動詞do, does4.實意動詞用過去式was , werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.第九張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成

6、規(guī)則例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成第十張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past tenseam

7、 is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第十一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father w

8、as at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與often，always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用： My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.第十二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.表示已故人所做的事情。Lei Feng did good things in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去

9、所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.第十三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語第十四張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月lasttimenightweekmontht

10、ermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：第十五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第十六張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a

11、time6.其他時間狀語：第十七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實意動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞did not (didnt).主語+didnt+動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第十八張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實意動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形？They _ (finish) their work at four.一般疑問句:_ they _ their work at fo

12、ur?Yes, they _. No, they _ .finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第十九張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實意動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對劃線部分提問A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?第二十張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Di

13、d he go to school yesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).第二十一張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下動詞變?yōu)檫^去式1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第二十二張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

14、年6月動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第二十三張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. look2

15、. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. feed 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedfedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式第二十四張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.b

16、reak 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第二十五張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (make) the computer?3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (

17、do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember made wentwas did get用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwent cooked 第二十六張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第二十七張，PPT共三十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the box. (變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the box?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問