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1、第2講非謂語動詞全國卷考情分析題型分類典題試做命題解讀smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof全1.(2018國卷)Youdonthavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,1.考查非謂語dying(die)earlybyrunning.全rice2(2018國卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofto_improve動詞的句法功能(狀語、定語、賓語、補myheadtoavoidlooking(look)directly

2、into主語、賓語、eyessohedoesntfeelchallenged(challenge)語居多;狀4(2018國卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,考查固定搭2語法填空(improve)waterquality.語、主語和表全語等)3(2018國卷)Iquicklylowermyself,ducking,以考查his全heallowedmeto_stay(stay)andwatch.配中的非謂語全5(2017國卷)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,動詞。term16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-resting(

3、rest)全1.(2018國卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummer1.謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的fish.theyearnedquitealotbysellthesellingsell全2(2018國卷)Asakid,Ilovedtowatch錯用;短文改錯cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedto2過去分詞與watchingthem,myparentswouldnotlet現(xiàn)在分詞的錯me.watchingwatch用;全3(2018國卷)Everyonewassilent,waittosee3不定式符號whowouldbecalledupont

4、oreadhisorherparagraphaloud.waitwaitingto的多余或缺失;全4(2018國卷)Someofuswereconfidentand4to是介詞還eagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswere后加nervousandanxious.eagerto1是不定式符號的!pick5(2017全國卷)Whensummercomes,theywill誤判。invitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables前加to考點一非謂語動詞的形式及意義先試做題組單句語法填空湖1(2019北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)TheYan

5、gtzeRiver,known(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.玉only2(2019溪月考)Youloseweightforawhile,to_gain(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.湖3(2019南六校聯(lián)考)Ofcourse,enjoying(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimp

6、actourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabpartinexperiencinghappiness.再解讀要點非謂語動詞一般式主動語態(tài)todo被動語態(tài)tobedone意義表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生不定式進(jìn)行式完成式tobedoingtohavedone表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生tohave表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞beendone的動作之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動名一般式完成doinghavingbeingdonehaving表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生,或基本上同時發(fā)生表示的動作先于句中謂語動詞的詞過去分詞式

7、一般式donedonebeendone動作發(fā)生與句中主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,表完成2Havingbeenfiredbythecompany,themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.被公司解雇了,這位男士難以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。toTherearestillmanyproblemsbesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstay在ontheMoon.我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長住之前,還有很多問題仍需要解決。考點二非謂語動詞作狀語先試做題組.單句語法填空廣合1(2019東七校聯(lián)考)Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantf

8、ordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounterto_order(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.2(2019肥檢測)EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandset福,Idivedregularrules,making(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.3(2019州模擬)Withmyeyestightlyclosed(close)inandmademywaytotheotherend.單句改錯長thestage4(201

9、9沙一模)Theboybroughthisguitarto,wornafashionablehat,whichmadehimseemsomysterious.wornwearing長5(2019春模擬)Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.ThoughtThinking再解讀要點1不定式作狀語替to一(1)作目的狀語,可用soasto/inorder換,但soasto般不可置于句首,意為“為了;想要”。北withus(2016京卷)Tom

10、akeiteasiertogetintouch,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了便于聯(lián)系我們,你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。太如(2)作結(jié)果狀語,常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:onlytodo;enoughtodo(足夠做);too.todo.(而不能);so/such.asto.(此以至于)等。,only出湯乘Tomtookataxitotheairporttofindhisplanehighupinthe姆sky.3租車去了機場,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機已飛入高空。(3)作原因狀語,常用在“主語系動詞形容詞todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有:easy,diff

11、icult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangerous,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等。theWewereastonishedtofindtemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我們吃驚的是,這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。易錯提示語法填空和短文改錯中常考查“主語be形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且此時不定式通常用主動形式表示被動意義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式中

12、的動詞必須是及物動詞;若為不及物動詞,則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,使之構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。2分詞作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語通常就是句子的主語。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。ago這些書Orderedoveraweek,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.是一個多星期以前訂購的,現(xiàn)在有望隨時到貨。,birdsway像古代Likeancientsailorscanfindtheirusingthesunandthestars.的船員一樣

13、,鳥類可以利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。名師點津部分過去分詞作狀語時不表示被動,也不表完成,而表示一種迷坐狀態(tài)。常見的有:located(坐落于),lost(路的),seated(著的),hidden(躲著in(的),lost/absorbed/buried沉溺于),dressedin(穿著),tiredof(厭煩的),facedwith(面對著)。Absorbedinpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.由于專心繪畫,約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。3獨立成分作狀語有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語,其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響,稱作獨立4speakingo

14、f,compared,to,to等成分。??嫉挠校篻enerally/frankly/roughly/strictly,talking,speakingofjudgingfrom/bytakingeverythingintoconsiderationto/withtobefranktotell(you)thetruthbehonestmakethingsworse。,heJudgingfromhisaccentisfromHongKong.從口音判斷,他是香港人。,ITotellyouthetruthamalittletired.說實話,我有點累。4獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語

15、應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致。但有時非謂語動詞帶有自己的邏輯主語,在句子中作狀語,我們稱之為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞或不定式是邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與句子分開。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:名詞/代詞分詞;名詞/代詞不定式;with/without名詞/代詞分詞/不定式。,we考Thetestfinished(Whenthetestwasfinished)beganourholiday.試結(jié)束后,我們就開始放假了。考點三非謂語動詞作定語先試做題組.單句語法填空湖cul

16、ture1(2019北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Noonecanignoretherichdating(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasnevebeenwitnessed.洛Uabilitypitch-(2(2019陽統(tǒng)考)The15-year-oldboyfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudienceintheS.andChinawithhisto_sing(sing)perfectMandarin普通話)andperformtheancientChineseartform.長

17、on3(2019治五校一聯(lián))Withapuzzled(puzzle)lookmyface,Ipointedtosaidmyselfand,“Me?”重4(2019慶聯(lián)考)Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway5to_contact(contact)myfamily.單句改錯重5(2019慶月考)TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,

18、whichmanydinershavegiven5starreviews.namingnamed再解讀要點1不定式作定語toherto(1)不定式作定語通常放在所修飾詞之后,表示將來的動作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動賓關(guān)系,若該不定式是不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Suddenlyagoodideaoccurred,butshecouldntfindanypaperwriteon.突然她想到了一個好主意,但是她找不到紙把它寫下來。(2)序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級,thelast,theonly等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后,常用不定式作定語。atandtheHeisalwaysthefir

19、sttoarrivetheschoolthelasttoleaveschool.他總是第一個到校,最后一個離校。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時,常用不定式作定語。常見名詞:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增強意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。an表itself.Theabilitytoexpressideaisasimportantastheidea達(dá)觀點的能力與觀點本身同等重要。2分詞作

20、定語(1)作定語的及物動詞的分詞形式有:現(xiàn)在分詞、“being過去分詞”、過去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時,用“being過去分詞”;當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成時,用過去分詞。(2)作定語的不及物動詞的分詞形式為:現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞只表示動作已完成,不表被動。Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,IdlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.6為了再討論一下水污染的問題,我想讓

21、大家看一項2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。,peopleLastnightthereweremillionsofwatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.昨天晚上,有幾百萬人觀看了開幕式的電視直播。名師點津非謂語動詞作定語的解題思路表示被動、完成用過去分詞(done);表示主動、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing);表示被動、進(jìn)行用beingdone;表示主動、尚未進(jìn)行用todo;表示被動的動作尚未。進(jìn)行用tobedone試比較:Thebridgebuiltrecentlywasdesignedbyalocalcompany.carryingTodaytherearemor

22、eairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.atThequestiontobediscussedtomorrowsmeetingisveryimportant.考點四非謂語動詞作賓語先試做題組.單句語法填空龍1(2019巖期中)Veryoften,opportunitiescomequietlyandgobywithoutbeing_noticed(notice)2(2019湖北八校聯(lián)考)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakes

23、andcorrecting(correct)them.長,3(2019治一聯(lián))Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheofficebutforgottoturnoffthelights.單句改錯西4(2019安六校聯(lián)考)Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntiltheelderlymansmiled.heardhearing廣5(2019東七校聯(lián)考)IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing

24、thecapitalcityofourcountrycametrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthis7year.visitvisiting再解讀要點(the,waitingto.1只接不定式作賓語的動詞:agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish,hope,expect,fail未能),pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,wait,happen碰巧)等。Sheseatedherselfat

25、asmalltableinrestaurantbeserved她坐在餐館里的一張小桌子旁等著被服務(wù)。likeofftotodoingfun2只接動名詞作賓語的動詞及短語:admit,avoid,consider,escape(避開),imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feel,giveup,put,object,lookforward等。此外,havedifficulty/trouble(in);havesth.(in)doingsth.等句型中也用動名詞作賓語。我回避提Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbe

26、offended.及這個話題,以免冒犯他。youforItsquitehottoday.Dofeellikegoingaswim?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎?3接不定式與動名詞作賓語意義不同的動詞:sth.忘記forgettodo忘記去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.做過某事(已做)sth.對做記記盡力嘗試regrettodo對即將做的事表示遺憾(未做)regretdoingsth.過的事表示后悔(已做)remembertodosth.得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.得做過某事(已做)trytodosth.去做某事trydoingsth.做某事繼續(xù)繼打goontod

27、osth.做另一件事goondoingsth.續(xù)做原來做的事meantodosth.算做某事意meandoingsth.味著做某事(to不情不canthelp)dosth.能幫助做某事canthelpdoingsth.自禁地做某事,officetheIrememberedtolockthedoorbeforeIleftthebutforgottoturnoff8lights.我離開辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻忘記關(guān)燈了。Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabour.那將意味著浪費許多勞動力。Really?Idontmeantowasteanylabour.是嗎?我并沒打算浪費勞動力

28、。WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIfoundout?她是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事情我的反應(yīng)還是擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨呢?易錯提示(1)動詞want,need,require作“需要”講時,其后要用v.ing形式的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語。與此用法相同的動詞還有值deserve(得)。,(2)不定式作動詞(短語)learndecide,know,wonder,show,tellunderstandexplain,teach,advise,findout等的賓語時,前面常帶引導(dǎo)詞how,

29、what,whether,where,when,who等。后(3)介詞后一般要接v.ing形式作賓語,但介詞but/except接不定式作賓語,若前有實義動詞do,不定式要省略to??键c五非謂語動詞作賓補先試做題組.單句語法填空濟1(2019寧二模)Letthoseinneedunderstand(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.龍2(2019口一模)Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.黃to3(2019岡一模)Themanagerwass

30、atisfiedseemanynewproductsdeveloped(develop)aftergreateffort.成hisson4(2019都診斷)Tohissurprise,Jackfounddressed(dress)asSanta9ClausonChristmasEve.單句改錯武5(2019漢調(diào)考)LastSundaywasmybirthday,soIinvitedsomeguysgoout前withmeforacelebration.加goto再解讀要點1不定式作賓補,on不定式作賓補時,賓語和不定式之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,不定式表將要發(fā)出的主動動作。常接不定式作賓補的動詞(

31、短語):advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,intend,invite,order,persuade,preferrequireremind,tell,want,warn,wish,call,dependon等。Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.,sheto如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣,我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。Havingfinishedherprojectwasinvitedb

32、ytheschooltospeakthenewstudents.完成項目之后,她被學(xué)校邀請去給新生講話。(1)有些動詞,如think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補或主補。arebehard-Chinesepeopleconsideredtothemostworkingpeopleintheworld.中國人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民。(2)在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thoughtdo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式用作主語補足語。Thepre

33、sidentwasreportedtohavevisitedChina.據(jù)報道,那位總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)訪問了中國。2分詞作賓補(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時,動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動動作??山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的常見動詞:感官動詞(see,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen,feel)使役動詞(have,get),find,leave,keep,catch等。Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?10聽!你聽到有人正在呼喊救命嗎?Africato李博(2)過去分詞作賓補時,動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示被

34、動動作??山舆^去分詞作賓補的常見動詞:感官動詞(see,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen,feel)使役動詞(have,make,let,get),find,leave,keep等。Backfromhistwoyearmedicalservicein,Dr.Leewasveryhappyseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù),回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。讓使(3)使役動詞have,get后接非謂語動詞作補語的異同點:havesth.donegetsth.done讓別人做某事;havesb

35、./sth.doing一直做某事;getsth./sb.doing開始做某事;havesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事。cityto.在Beforedrivingintothe,youarerequiredgetyourcarwashed開車進(jìn)城之前,你需要洗洗車。(4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with賓語doing表示主動,說明動作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生;with賓語done表示被動或完成;with賓語todo表示將要發(fā)生的動作。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog.followingt

36、hem這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步,他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。left,itWithsuchashorttimebeforethedeadlinedoesntseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.do截止日期之前只剩下很短的時間,約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。Withalotofworkto,shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做,她不被允許離開辦公室??键c六非謂語動詞作主語和表語先試做題組.單句語法填空貴,itis河1(2019州適應(yīng)性考試)Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures

37、importantto_understand(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.2(2019南八市重點高中二次質(zhì)檢)Ifelthopelessandalone,andmore11depressed(depress)thanIknewwaspossible.鄲your3(2019城二模)Understanding(understand)ownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionsandemotions.單句改錯湖4(2019北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)Ifthere

38、isnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.loselost銅5(2019陵一模)Terestedinteresting再解讀要點1不定式作主語和表語(1)不定式作主語時,一般表示具體某一次的動作。若不定式太長,常用it作形式主語而將不定式后置。youareremainNomatterhowbrightatalker,therearetimeswhenitstobettersilent.不論你多么能說會道,有些時候保持沉默會更好。to(2)不定式作表語時,表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作;當(dāng)主語是aim,purpose

39、,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等詞時,常用不定式作表語;主語為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時,表語多用不定式。Hiswishisbeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。toisWhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語水平。2動名詞作主語和表語(1)動名詞作主語常表示抽象的、泛指的概念,也可用it作形式主語,把作;It等。;There真正主語的動名詞短語放在句末。常用于固定句型:Itsawasteoftimedoing.Itsnouse/gooddoing

40、.isuselessdoing.isnopointdoing.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.直面你的問題而不是逃避它們,是解決這些問題最好的方法。Itsnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒用的。12(2)動名詞作表語時相當(dāng)于名詞,用于解釋主語的內(nèi)容,表語和主語常常可以互換位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek(Cleaningthehousethre

41、etimesaweekismyjob)我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。(3)remain作系動詞時,意為“仍然是”時,后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語;但作不及物動詞時,意為“尚待;留待”時,后常接tobedoneSheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣埶?,但她還是站著。Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewly-formedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.新成立的委員會提出的方針能否實行還有待觀察。易錯提示不定式和動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞都

42、用單數(shù),這是短文改錯中常考的語法點。.單句語法填空asItrain1Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringto_cook(cook)ameal.2Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,hadato_catch(catch)of3Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.4Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.5Iwa

43、sthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.6Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)knowhewouldntgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.7WhenMomcamein,hejustpretendedto_be_sleeping(sleep)138Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechoco

44、lateeasierto_break(break)intosmallpieces.9Having_finished(finish)thepaintingintendedtobeagiftforhisgirlfriendhadadeepsighofrelief.ais10Being_exposed(expose)toasmuchEnglishaspossiblegoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.單句改錯1Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbettertokeepthiscardath去掉better后的toSeen2Seeingfromt

45、hetopofthehill,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.Seeing3Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.Employdozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.EmployEmployingsmoking4Wedontallowsmokeintheoffice.smokelargepots(5Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodin,usedtwigs樹枝)toremoveit.usedusing.語法填空安

46、,suchasexistencethe.these(2019徽百所重點高中二模)ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1._(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandclose2._(connect)withparticularhistoricalperiodsthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Its3._(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationofClassicofPoetryorShijin

47、g4._(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostof5._(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.poetry1919,andthis2diversityUseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinese6._(active)continueduptotheyearof,7._theMayFourthMovementtookplaceisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduring,500yearperiodofmorelesscontinuo

48、usdevelopmentshows8._greatdealofclassifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.poetryisOfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinese,another9._(it)intense14withChineseinterrelationshipotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.Classicalpoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence10._poetryworldwide.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章簡單介紹了中國古詩的一些相關(guān)情況。1written中國古詩是用古文寫的傳統(tǒng)中國詩歌。write與poetry之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。2connections空前有形容詞close“緊密的”,故空處填名詞。connection在此表示“(兩種事實、觀念等的)聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)”,是可數(shù)名詞,故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3isdocumenteddocument在此表示“記錄,記載”,是及物動詞,document與existence之間是動賓關(guān)系

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