廣東省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題英語

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn) 0?do?4,?6?-n?on?4,?-n?z?,9.ocampus.A. it; needn t B. it; mustnSomething terrible if Lihe always did.A. must have happened; whatC. must have happened; as二二二二二二一二：號室試二-二二二二二二：名姓-二二二二二-二：級班2018級局一（下）局一英語期中三校聯(lián)考（珠海一中金山中學(xué)佛山一中）2019.5.5命題人：陶小明湯倩審題人： 郭書廷第一部分：單項填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分），從A、B、C

2、 D四個 選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while atschool.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. willOur school makes a rule that students bring their mobile phones tot C. that; mustn t D. that; neednChang was not coming to eat in his restaurantcould have happened; asD. c

3、ould have happened; whatIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 meters.A. are measured B. are measured C. measured D. measuringThe fact is I earned my passageby working as an unpaid hand, which my appearance.A. that; accounts forB. ; accounts forC. how; give an explanation

4、 toD. ; give an explanation toHow happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A. to has come B. having come C. to having come D. has comeIt is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. thatEvidence has been found thr

5、ough years of study children s early sleepingproblems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whether B. howC. thatD. whyYou are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is Idisagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. howis no doubt Shanghai Book Traders will make greater andgreater

6、contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. It; thatB. There; what C. There; that D. It; whatthe Silk Road covered a huge distance modern day Xi anwith the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.A. Why; linkingB. Why; linkedC. Although;

7、linkedD. Although; linkingIt long before we the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowwill not be; knowD. is know13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one s scheduleis in life.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. howYou have to take some necessities such as ropes

8、, a flash, boots,you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. in case B. in order that C. now thatD.so thatSome great people said it was their primary school teachersand their lessons they were fond of influencedtheir whole lives.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; thatThis

9、 is the small house less than 15 square meters, under roof lives alarge family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. asD. thatBiarni was hoping to join his father was with Eric, but he was blown offcourse and found himself in an unknown land, he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. wh

10、o; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from whichToday, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. whyPaper cuts used for religious purposes as offerings to the de

11、ad. Peoplewhom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.A. are used; to B. using; toC. are used; for D. using; forMichael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40

12、分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThree magical destinations just one day!Tour CodeAdultChild(3-16)StudentFamily(2+2)Tour20394 8489 346TOUR DETAILSWindsor CastleTime-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating b

13、ack to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see wh % ithe Queens favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. It s home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Mary

14、 s Dolls House. Remember dont miss the ceremony- Changing of the Guards.StonehengeStonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the world-famous stones that most people dd n get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehengewith

15、 its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5, 000 years.Ba

16、thBeautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brain s only hot spring. You will b

17、e amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath s water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking.If your family （2 adults and 2 children） want to visit Winsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least.A. 188B.356C. 168D.346Where

18、can visitors see Changing of the Guards?A. In WinsorCastle.B.In Bath.C. In Stonehenge.D.In Pump Room.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. a science fiction novelB.a travelling brochureC. a news reportD.a sports magazineBWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative liter

19、ature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “realmiajors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in t

20、he future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文學(xué)科）！The worries most

21、people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective （視角

22、）.How could one effectively be an unbiased （無偏見的） writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader per

23、spective, we ll be freer, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!STEM （science, technology, engineering, and mathematics） graduates learn actualskills in their studies, while humanities majors learn“soft skills “ like commureffectively through writing critically and speaking persua

24、sively, synthesizing（綜合） ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness.Do those soft skills sound uselessand inapplicable to you? Think of it.How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECO

25、ND of every day. So why not master these skills?If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist sice to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to a

26、ny workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?He was tired of learning comparative literature.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.He wanted to go to t

27、he same university as his friends.He believed Business Management was more practical.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?Making more friends and learning from them.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy class.Opening your mind to future possibilities.Getting to know

28、 the popular opinion of society.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?A. Writing a software program.B.Performing a heart operation.C. Playing a musical instrument.D.Negotiating with a business partner.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Stick to

29、 Your Desired majorB.Broaden Your PerspectiveC. How to Acquire Soft SkillsD.Humanities vs. STEMCA small school in rural India is gaining attention over the fact that all 300 students are ambidextrous左右手都靈巧的）.Data shows that only one percent of the global population is ambidextrous, but the ambitious

30、 founder of Veena Vandini School, in Madhya Pradesh, is aiming to change that, starting at a local level.A former soldier and Veena Vandini School founder VP Sharma stated that he wasinspired to focus on ambidexterity training by India s first president Rajendra Prasadwho was in office from 1950 to

31、1962. Unexpectedly, the president was ambidextrous.s first preWdtent, used toI read in a magazine that Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India with both hands. This inspired me to give it a try, Mr.Sharma said. Latwhen I launched my school at my native village, I tried training the students.Sharma added. Student

32、s of upWe begin training students from standard I and by the time they reach standard m , they are comfortable writing with both the hands, to standard VU can write with speed and accuracy. Further, they can write two scripts at the same time, one with each hand. Students also know several languages

33、, including Urdu.Every 45-minute class at Veena Vandini includes 15 minutes devoted to handwriting practice, ensuring that every student develops the ability to write with both hands. VP Sharma also believes that the skill better enables students to learn multiple languages, and has them practice wr

34、iting the same words in different languages at the same time. Although it is widely believed to help increase concentration, more recent studies have found that this is false and studying to become ambidextrous can, in fact, harm cognitive development.A Scientific American study revealed that ambide

35、xtrous children performed worse than left- or right-handers on a range of skills, especially in math, memory, and logical reasoning. A study in northern Finland indicated that children who are ambidextrous are much likelier to develop mental health issues, including ADHD, language problems, and acad

36、emic problems.What is special about Veena Vandini School?B.It was set up by Indias first president.A.It only accepts 300 students yearly.C.It mainly teaches how to write with both hands.D.It requires students to learn practical living skillsn which standard can students write quickly and accurately?

37、A. Standard m.B. Standard IV. C. Standard VI .D. Standard VU .What might most people think of the skill promoted by VP Sharma?A.It helps students fix their attention.B.It does harm to students creativity.C.It increases students academic stress.D.It inspires students to learn more languages.What do t

38、he two studies suggest in the last paragraph?A.Kids are reluctant to write with both hands.B.Kids shouldn t learn to write with both hands.C.Kids who are ambidextrous always fail in the math test.D.Kids who are ambidextrous often have serious mental 川nessDEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chrono

39、logic赤時間計算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronologicaage isn hOw old we really are. It merely a number, saidProfessor David Sinclair at Harvard University.It is biologi

40、cal age that determinesour health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances

41、in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker （生物標(biāo)志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers

42、 of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune （免疫的） measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm;算法） does the rest.Perhaps what most important here is that these measures can be changed.Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take

43、 steps to improve their biologica conditions. I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren t set in stone, Levine said.can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it too late. ”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algori

44、thm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I m physically acI eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-p call, she said.Levine is working with a group to provide a

45、ccess to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.s fcNiovenei vextrfemely long lifewith a lot of chronic （慢性的）diseases, “ Levine said. By delaying the development of mental and physica

46、l functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursug. ”Biological age depends on.whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmenthow well our body works compared with our peerswhen we start to take outdoor exercisewhat the calen

47、dar says about our ageBy saying “we maye even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one in Para. 2, the author means.we don t have to celebrate our birthday every yearwe are chronologically older than last yearwe might be less happy than the previous yearwe may be biologically younger

48、 than the year beforeWhat does the author want to tell us by Levine s example in Para. 5?It is necessary to change our diet regularly.The test results may give us wrong information.Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.The event

49、ual goal of Levine s research is tofree people from chronic diseaseswork out a solution to genetic problemskeep people socially active even in old ageprovide people with access to scientific theory第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。A daily multivitamin may give your well

50、being an extra benefi t but if you ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after , you know it s hardly a pleasant experience.36You re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C , may cause nauseN心）if they re consumed on an empty stomach. VitaminD AE

51、and K, unlike some others may be better absorbed when not taken with food.37Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you re taking.38 Some research suggests that multivitamins could causeside effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen 激素）levels.T

52、here s a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you re taking them outside of a meagIron is interestin that it s best absorbed on an empty storbacht s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of

53、 the nausea.39 It might decrease the absorption a littlebit but it s better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mild allergic reactions can include 計chines機(jī)）and a few hives 尊麻 疹）.40 Should yo

54、u experience more advanced signs of an allergic reactionsuch as trouble breathing chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.You re taking vitamins with other medicines.Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.It s imp

55、ortant to discuss with expert the timing of these vitamins.These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.It s better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.If you experience these side effects stop use and contact your doctor.Please review the combinations to make sure the

56、re are no harmful interactions.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項“Nature and Nurture （遺傳還是環(huán)境）People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent a

57、nd another is not, or why one is cooperative and another 41.Social scientists are of course 42 interestedn these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain 43 and exhibit certainbehavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two 44 schools of thought onthe matter have developed.45

58、 one might expect, the two approaches arevery different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between46 of each theory. The controversy爭論）is often referred to as “natureindnurture ” .Those who 47 the nature side of the conflict believe that ourpersonalities and behavior patterns are 4

59、8 determined by biological factors.That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 49 to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states thatour behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our

60、 50.Supporters of the “nurture “ theory, or, as they are often called, , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 52 by their surroundings.