Unit 5 Canada“The True North”同步練及單元練習(xí)答案 名校版

1、Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”加拿大是一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家，閱讀此文了解一下它的面積，地理位置、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)等狀況。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldafter，Russia.ItstretchesfromtheAtlantictothePacific，andfromthehighArctictothenorthernborderofthecontinentalUSA.Althoughverymucha“northern”countrygeographyofCanadaisverydiverse.Aswellasthepopula

2、rimageofCanadaasacountryofforests，therearealsodesertsandbadlands，rainforestsandlongandwidebeaches.Canadahashugeinlandlakes，evergreenforests，woodlandsandmeadows.Canadascoastlinesarethousandsofmileslong，withlong，wildriversleadingtotheoceans.Incontrasttotheexpansesofopencountry，Canadaalsohasitsshareofu

3、rbanareas.ThemajorityofthepopulationandheavyindustryisinthetwoprovincesofQuebecandOntario，butlargeandmoderncitiesarespreadacrossthelandfromtheAtlantictothePacific，allwithinafewhoursdrive，atmost，fromtheborderwiththeUnitedStates.Businessisactivethroughoutthecountry.ThePrairieProvinceswiththeirvastfiel

4、dsofgrainhelptofeedtheworld.ThefisheriesonboththeWestandtheEastCoastarewidespread.OilandnaturalgashaverecentlybeendiscoveredofftheEastCoast.TheTrans-CanadaHighwaylinksthecountryfromcoasttocoast，thereisanextensivenetworkofrailways，andawidespreadnetworkofairlineroutesservingbothmajorandremotecommuniti

5、es.Theruralareasarelesspopulated，withmoreandmorepeopleleavingforthelargertownsandcities.Thelandstothenortharemuchlessdeveloped，butassomeof1theseareasareusedfortheirplentifulnaturalresources，populationsaregrowing.1Arcticn2diverseadj.3badlandn.4contrastn.5extensiveadj.6remoteadj.7ruraladj.北極不同的荒地對(duì)比，相反

6、廣大的偏僻的農(nóng)村的1WheredomostCanadiansliveinurbanareasorinruralareas?_2DoesCanadahaslongcoastlines?_【答案】1.Inurbanareas.2Yes，itdoes.2SectionWarmingUp&ReadingPreparing根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1_n2_n.3_vi.&n.4_n.5_vt.6_vi.&vt.n.7_prep.&adv.8_prep9_n.vt.&vi.10_adj.11_adv.&adj.12_adv.&adj.洲；大陸行李聊天；閑聊景色；風(fēng)景包圍；圍繞測(cè)量；衡量；判定計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；

7、措施在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)在之內(nèi)邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿與接壤；接近輕微的；微小的向東(的)；朝東(的)向西(的)；朝西(的)【答案】1.continent2.baggage3.chat4scenery5.surround6.measure7.aboard8within9.border10.slight11.eastward12.westward看單詞學(xué)構(gòu)詞-ward為常見(jiàn)的表示“向的”“向”“朝”等含義的后綴，常加在名詞之后，構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)的有：sunwardadj./adv.向陽(yáng)的/向陽(yáng)地；向陽(yáng)northwardadj./adv.向北的/向北地，向北；ea

8、stwardadj./adv.向東的；朝東的3/朝東；westwardadj./adv.向西的；朝西的/朝西；upwardadj./adv.上升的，向上的/向上地，上升地；downwardadj./adv.下降的，向下的/下降地，向下地根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1rather_2settle_3manage_do4catchsight_5haveagift_6take_與其；不愿定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于設(shè)法做看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)有天賦采取措施【答案】1.than2.down3.to4.of5.for6.measure根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1Rather_thantaketheaeroplaneallthewa

9、y，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2Goingeastward，youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，as_well_aswideriversandlargecities.一路向東行，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。3Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，some_

10、measuringover90metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。4BecauseoftheGreatLakes，theylearned，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan_any_other_countryintheworld.她們知道，因?yàn)槲宕蠛?，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何?guó)家都要多。閱讀P34教材課文，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案41WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?ABecausetheyhavenotsomuchmoney.BBecausetheywanttotake

11、thetraintohaveagoodviewofCanada.CTheaeroplaneissofast.DThedistancefromthewestcoasttotheeastisntsolong.2WhatmakesVancouversospecial?AItissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeast.BItissurroundedbythePacificOceanonthesouth.CItspopulationisdecreasingveryrapidly.DPeoplecanskiintheRockyMountainsandsailinthe

12、harbour.3WhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?AVancouver.CToronto.BCalgary.DMontreal.4Whatdoestheword“slightly”meaninthetext?AAbit.CGreatly.BAlot.DLightly.5WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?ABecausetheyfoundnobodyontheirway.BBecausethereareonlythirtym

13、illionpeoplelivingonsuchahugelandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.CBecausetherearetoomanylakesinCanada.DBecauseCanadaissurroundedbyoceansonthreesides.【答案】15BAAAB閱讀P34教材課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.1._th

14、antaketheaeroplanealltheway，theytookthetrainfromwesttoeast2._Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwas3._(excite)Canadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouveris5Canadasmostbeautifulcity4._(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver，itissowetthereth

15、atthetreesare5._(extreme)tall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrainthecousinssettled6._intheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftfor7._(ride)wildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive8._320kilometresoftheUSAborder9._thepopulationisonly10._(slight)overthirtymi

16、llion.【答案】1.Rather2.across3.exciting4surrounded5.extremely6.down7.riding8within9.and10.slightly6SectionWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePointsratherthan與其；不愿(教材P34)Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東

17、海岸。wouldratherdo.thando.woulddo.ratherthando.寧愿不愿prefertodo.ratherthando.寧愿而不愿wouldratherthat.寧愿(從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ratherthantravelbycar，Idprefertowalk.與其乘汽車旅行，我寧可走路?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97770028】Hewould_ratheryoudidntdothatforthetimebeing.他寧可讓你暫時(shí)不做那件事。名師點(diǎn)津ratherthan注意事項(xiàng)(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人

18、稱和數(shù)上保持一致。7(2)ratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。sceneryn景色；風(fēng)景(教材P34)Youaregoingtoseesomegreatscenery.途中你們將看到美麗的風(fēng)景。明辨異同scenery/scene/sight/view指一個(gè)國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景，其中包含了許多sceneryscenesightview個(gè)scene，為不可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的、局部的風(fēng)景、景致，還可表示戲劇、電影或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的“場(chǎng)景，情景”?？蓴?shù)名詞，景物，供參觀或游覽的地方；情景，景象。也

19、指人造景物或奇特的景色?？蓴?shù)名詞，指從窗戶或從高處觀賞到的景色。還可表示觀點(diǎn)。scene，scenery，sight，view【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97770029】Guilinisfamousforherfine_.Thenight_inShanghaiisquitebeautiful.Wehaveafine_ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.Therainbowovertheseawasaglorious_.【答案】scenerysceneviewsightchatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊(教材P34)Onthewaytothestation，hechattedabouttheir

20、trip.在去火車站的路上，他聊起了他們的旅程。chatto/withsb.aboutsth.haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人閑聊某事與某人聊某事8Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.他們閑聊著昨夜放的電影。Idliketohaveachatwithanoldfriendofmineaboutoldtimes.我想和我的一位老朋友敘敘舊。surroundvt.包圍；圍繞(教材P34)PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOce

21、an.人們都說(shuō)，它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱著。(1)surround.with.besurroundedwith/by.(2)surroundingadj.(3)surroundingsn.用包圍被包圍/環(huán)繞周圍的；附近的環(huán)境；周邊事物Theprofessorlikestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜歡和他的學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄?。Thesmallvillageissurroundedonallsidesby/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers，attractingvisitorsfromeverycor

22、ner.青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來(lái)客。Iguessthesurroundingsweremorefamiliartome.我猜我更熟悉這個(gè)環(huán)境。measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸(教材P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90meters.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。9寫(xiě)出下列句中measure的含義【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97770030】.itisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingas

23、howerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee._Ameterisameasureoflengthandakilogramisameasureofweight._Thelakemeasures130kilometerslong._PeopleinLosAngeles，California，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime，notmiles._【答案】措施計(jì)量單位測(cè)量衡量takeonesmeasuremakesth.tosb.smeasuretakemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.

24、beyondmeasureinlargemeasure量某人的尺寸照某人的尺寸做某物采取措施做某事非常大/多；極其在很大程度上Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答應(yīng)采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。Thetailortookmymeasureandhewouldmakeasuittomymeasure.裁縫給我量了尺寸，并且將根據(jù)我的尺寸給我做一套衣服。(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettled_downintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落

25、了座。(1)aboardprep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上；上船(飛機(jī)，火車等)10goaboard(theship/plane/train)Welcomeaboard!onboard(aboard)上(船、飛機(jī)、火車)歡迎乘坐！在船上；在飛機(jī)上WelcomeaboardtheflighttoWashingtonDC!歡迎搭乘本次飛往華盛頓特區(qū)的班機(jī)！Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他們是最后兩位上船的。明辨異同aboard/abroad/board/broadaboardabroadboardbroad副詞、介詞，表示“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車

26、、公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)”副詞，指“在國(guó)外”動(dòng)詞，表示“登機(jī)；上船；膳宿”，也可以用作名詞，表示“木板；董事會(huì)”等形容詞，意為“寬闊的”aboard，abroad，board，broadAllmynearrelationslive_.Theywereall_theshiplastnight.Thetwomenwere_theplane.Thereisariver50feet_infrontofus.【答案】abroadaboardboardingbroad(2)settledown定居；(使)平靜下來(lái)；專心于Hewantsmetosettledown，butIwanthimtof

27、indanadventure.他想要我安定下來(lái)，但我想要他去冒險(xiǎn)。11settledownto(doing)sth.settleon/uponsettlein/into開(kāi)始注意某事物；定下心來(lái)做某事決定；同意(某事)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間她才適應(yīng)了新工作。Idontknowwhatdressshefinallysettledupon.我不知道她最后選定了什么樣的衣服。(教材P34)Earlierthatday，whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains，theymanaged_to

28、catch_sight_ofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天一早，火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(1)managetodo設(shè)法做Thelittleboymanagedtogobackhomefromtheparkoutsidethetownhimself.小男孩獨(dú)自從城外的公園回到了家。明辨異同managetodo/trytodomanagetodotrytodo“(設(shè)法)做成某事”，含有“成功；辦成”的意思“試圖做某事”，但不知道能否做成managetodo，trytodoIll_

29、godowntownthisafternoon，butIdontknowwhetherIcanmakeit.Theshipsank，butwe_getonalifeboat.Thesoldiers_savetheboyfromtheburninghouse.【答案】trytomanagedtomanagedto12(2)catchsightof看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書(shū)店出來(lái)時(shí)，看見(jiàn)她上了公共汽車。losesightofoutofsightatfirstsightatthesightof

30、within/insight看不見(jiàn)，消失看不見(jiàn)初見(jiàn)；乍看一看見(jiàn)在視野內(nèi)，看得見(jiàn)Heisveryhappyat_the_sight_ofher.他一看見(jiàn)她就很高興。Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesmustnotbelost_sight_of.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的重要性一定不要忽視。haveagiftfor有天賦(教材P34)Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。(1)giftngiftedadj.

31、天賦，才能；禮物(present)有天資的；有天賦的(2)haveagiftforbegiftedinhaveatalentfor對(duì)有天賦haveagoodnosefor對(duì)敏感，很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)13haveatasteforhaveaneyefor喜歡；對(duì)感興趣對(duì)有鑒賞眼光Theyoungmanhasatalentfordrawing.這個(gè)年輕人有畫(huà)畫(huà)天賦。Herfatherhadalwaysbeengiftedinthegarden.她父親在花園管理方面一直都是很有才華的。.語(yǔ)境填詞1Howmany_(continent)arethereontheearth？Seven.2Thehousestan

32、dsinbeautiful_(surround)3Thehouse_(measure)7mby9misourclassroom.4Thereisjust_(slight)toomuchsaltinthesoup.5Itsgettingdarkandwecouldntdecidewhethertogo_(east)or_(west)Sowehavetostopthecar.【答案】1.continents2.surroundings3measuring4.slightly5.eastward；westward.選詞填空goaboard，manageto，haveagiftfor，takemeas

33、uresto，catchsightof，settledown，ratherthan1Myparentsdidnotexpectmeto_music.2Thegovernmentis_stopthespreadofthedisease.3Thechildrenwerenoisyamomentagobutthey_now.4Itwasnotuntillastyearthatwe_makeit.5Ontheway，we_manylakesandmountainsfromadistance.【答案】1.haveagiftfor2.takingmeasuresto3.havesettleddown4.m

34、anagedto5.caughtsightof(教材P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，14some_measuring_over_90_metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“邏輯主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”形式。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：(1)名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行)(2)名詞/代詞過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和已完成)(3)名詞/代詞不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)(4)名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所

35、處的狀態(tài))(5)with名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/動(dòng)詞不定式Timepermitting，wellgoouttomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天就出去。Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest，guninhand.那位獵人手拿著槍進(jìn)了森林。Somanypeopleto_help(help)him，heissuretosucceed.有如此多的人來(lái)幫助他，他一定會(huì)成功的。Moretimegiven(give)，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.若給更多時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(教材P34)BecauseoftheGreatL

36、akes，theylearned，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan_any_other_countryintheworld.她們知道，因?yàn)槲宕蠛?，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何?guó)家都要多?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】比較級(jí)thananyother.“比其他任何都”。為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。15表示最高級(jí)意義的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：anyoftheother復(fù)數(shù)名詞(1)allother復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyother單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)anyoneelsethantherestof復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(2)否定詞比較級(jí)Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Tomist

37、allerthananyoneelseinourclass.Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinourclass.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。名師點(diǎn)津anyother后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”，即主語(yǔ)在范圍內(nèi)。如果主語(yǔ)不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。試比較：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.上海在中國(guó)這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，所以用anyotherShanghaiislargerthananycityinShandong.上海不在山東，所以只需用any.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theboyisthemosthard

38、-workingstudentinhisclass.Theboyismorehard-workingthan_inhisclass.Theboyismorehard-workingthan_inhisclass.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97770031】16【答案】anyotherstudent；anyoftheotherstudents.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Time_(permit)，wellgotoyourhouse.2Theguide_(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3Alotofthings_(do)，Jimcouldntgo

39、outwithhisfriends.4Hisoldshoes_(wear)out，hehadtobuyanewpair.【答案】1.permitting2.leading3.todo4.wornSkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein.【分析】SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbour是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞make；Vancouver作賓語(yǔ)；oneofCanadasmostpopul

40、arcities作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；tolivein是不定式作oneofCanadasmostpopularcities的定語(yǔ)。如：TheblueseaandpleasantclimatemakeQingdaooneofChinasmostpopularcitiestolivein.【翻譯】落基山脈可以滑雪，海港供你揚(yáng)帆，這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的宜居城市之一。學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Mykidsspendhours_(chat)onthephonewiththeirfriends.2The_(scene)oftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription

41、.3Thewomanis_(slight)worriedaboutherson.4Idliketobringupmychildreninhealthy_(surround)5Thereareseven_(continent)intheworld，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.176_(measure)musttobetakentoprotecttheenvironmentwearelivingin.7Vancouverisa_(Canada)city，themostbeautifulcityofCanada.8Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthe

42、table_reachoflittlechildren.9IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsight_myformerboss.10Hehasan18-year-olddaughterwhohasagreatgift_singing.【答案】1.chatting2.scenery3.slightly4surroundings5.continents6.Measures7Canadian8.within9.of10.for.完成句子1我愿意坐火車而不是乘飛機(jī)去那兒。Idliketogotherebytrain_byair.2瑪麗喜歡與湯姆聊假期的事兒。Mar

43、ylikes_Tomabouttheirholidays.3這個(gè)湖四周被樹(shù)包圍著。Thelake_treesinalldirections.4他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靜下心來(lái)做作業(yè)。Hefoundithard_hishomework.5士兵們成功地救了那個(gè)溺水男孩。Thesoldiers_thedrowningboy.【答案】1.ratherthan2.chattingwith3.issurroundedby4.tosettledowntodoing5managedtosave.閱讀理解ScientistssayenoughenergyisbeingwastedintheoilandgasfieldsofT

44、exaseveryyeartoprovideelectricitytoonehundredthousandhomes.BusinessmanLoySnearysaysheisusingthatwastetocreateacompanycalledGulfCoastGreenEnergy.Mr.Snearysayssixtypercentofallenergyproducedintheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheat.Hewantstocollectsomeofthatheatfromamongother18placesthethousandsofoilandg

45、aswellsinTexas，andturnitintoelectricity.Mr.Snearysays，“Wevegotmoreelectricitythatcouldbeproducedthanallofthecoal-firedpowerplants，naturalgas-firedpowerplantsandnuclearpowerplantsintheworld.”Deepunderground，theearthishot.Ifyoudriveadrilldownintohardrock，thedrillgetshot.Mr.Snearyuseshis“GreenMachine”t

46、echnologytohelpcollecttheenergythatisproducedwhenheatmeetscold.Themachinemovesthehotwellwaterthroughonepipenexttoanotherfilledwithacoolingmaterialcalledrefrigerant(制冷劑)Thisrefrigerantboils，andsteamisproduced.Thissteamisusedtomakeelectricity.ItisnotjustoilandgaswellsthatcanprovidewasteheatfortheGreen

47、Energymachinestousetomakeelectricity.Theheat-recyclingtechnologycanworkwithsolarenergycollectors，coal-firedpowerplantsandenginesalmostanyindustrialprocessthatproduceswastedheat.Lastyear，Mr.Snearyconnectedhis“GreenMachine”totheboilersatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas，Texas.Heusedtheboilerswastedh

48、eattocreateelectricity，helpingtoreducetheuniversitysbills.MariaRichardsisSMUsGeothermalLaboratoryCoordinator.ShesaysthelabstemperaturemapshelpMr.Snearyfindhotareasnearoildrillingoperations.ThoseareasarewhereMr.Snearycanusehismachines.TheschoolandGulfCoastGreenEnergyhaveworkedtogetherforseveralyears.

49、1Accordingtothetext，GulfCoastGreenEnergyismainlyto_.AcollectmuchwastedheatonlyBusecoaltomakeelectricityCturnwastedheatintoelectricityDmakefulluseofnuclearpower【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句以及第二段第二句話可知，GulfCoastGreenEnergy主要是搜集廢棄能源并用其發(fā)電?！敬鸢浮緾2GulfCoastGreenEnergywillhaveagoodfuturebecause_.19Aitseasytocollectw

50、astedheatBthereismuchwastedheatCitscheaptocollectwastedheatDenergyresourcesbecomefewer【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Mr.Snearysayssixtypercentofallenergyproducedintheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheat.”可知，有很多被浪費(fèi)的能源供他搜集用以發(fā)電，所以這個(gè)公司前景廣闊?！敬鸢浮緽3Howdoesthe“GreenMachine”technologyworkaccordingtothetext?Arefrigeranthotw

51、ellwatersteamelectricityBrefrigerantsteamhotwellwaterelectricityCsteamhotwellwaterrefrigerantelectricityDhotwellwaterrefrigerantsteamelectricity【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段后半部分可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器讓hotwellwater經(jīng)過(guò)管道與refrigerant作用，之后變成steam然后產(chǎn)生electricity。該技術(shù)主要用廢棄的能量來(lái)發(fā)電，故第一步應(yīng)是用廢水與制冷劑反應(yīng)，排除A?！敬鸢浮緿4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthet

52、ext?AGulfCoastGreenEnergyBTurningWastedHeatintoElectricityCLoySnearysNewDiscoveryDCollectingWastedHeat【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要是介紹LoySneary創(chuàng)立的公司搜集廢棄的熱能，并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故B項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題?！敬鸢浮緽.完形填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：97770045】JoeBiggswasabutcher.Hisshopwasinavillageinthebeautifulsouthof20England，andhe1initformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthe

53、re.Thenwhenhisfatherreachedtheageof65，hestoppedworkingintheshop，andJoewasaloneinit，sohehadtowork2.Joeworkedfiveandahalfdaysaweek.Hisshop3atoneoclockonThursday，anditwasclosedthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethe4days.MostofJoes5cametohisshopfromthenearesttown，butsometimeshegotupearlierthanusualinthemorni

54、ngand6intothecitytochoosemeat.Itwas7there.Joehadabig_8_inhisshop，buthetriednottobuytoo9meatatatime，andto10itbeforeheboughtmore.One11awomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“SorryImlate，”shesaid，“butsomefriendshavejusttelephonedtosaythattheyarecomingto12tonight，andIneedmore13.”Joeonlyhadonepieceofmea

55、tintheshop.Hehadsoldalltheothers14intheday.Hetookthepiece15andsaidtothewoman，“Thisis6.5pounds.”“Thatpieceistoo16.”thewomansaid.“Haventyougotanythingbigger？”Joewent17theroombehindhisshop，openedtherefrigerator，putthepieceofmeatintoit，tookitout18andshutthedooroftherefrigerator19，thenhebroughtthepieceof

56、meatbacktothewomanandsaid，“Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.Its8.75pounds.”“Good，”thewomanansweredwithasmile，“giveme20ofthem，please.”1A.livedCworkedBstudiedDplayed【解析】JoeBiggs是一名屠夫，和他父親在肉店一起工作(work)多年了。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C2A.moreClaterBharderDagain21【解析】父親65歲后就不在肉店工作了，就只剩下Joe一個(gè)人，所以他必須更加努力地工作。【答案】B3A.shutCope

57、nedBstartedDserved【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，他一周工作5天半，周日關(guān)門(mén)，周六最忙，所以只能是周四一點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始關(guān)門(mén)，半天不營(yíng)業(yè)?！敬鸢浮緼4A.hardestCquietestBeasiestDbusiest【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，周日不營(yíng)業(yè)，所以周六最忙。【答案】D5A.customersCbuyersBmeatDfriends【解析】Joe肉店里的肉(meat)是從最近的城鎮(zhèn)買來(lái)的?！敬鸢浮緽6A.walkedCdroveBflewDran【解析】根據(jù)文意，他步行、跑著和乘飛機(jī)買肉，都不符合邏輯，所以是開(kāi)車去買肉?！敬鸢浮緾7A.easierCnearerBfresherDchea

58、per【解析】根據(jù)文意，他早上很早就開(kāi)車進(jìn)城去買肉，就是為了買便宜的。本題易誤選B，合格的肉都應(yīng)該是新鮮的，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。【答案】D8A.refrigeratorBroom22CkitchenDcupboard【解析】根據(jù)情景可知，他的肉店應(yīng)該有一個(gè)大冰箱，以防止肉變質(zhì)?！敬鸢浮緼9A.muchCfreshBexpensiveDadequate【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，他有一個(gè)大的冰箱，所以他一次不買太多的肉，賣完后再進(jìn)貨?！敬鸢浮緼10A.eatCsell【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析?！敬鸢浮緾11A.ThursdayCMondayBcookDfreezeBSundayDSaturday【解析】根據(jù)文意

59、可知，周四一點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)門(mén)，正好一位婦女在一點(diǎn)差五分的時(shí)候來(lái)買肉，可以推知是在星期四。因?yàn)樾瞧谒囊稽c(diǎn)鐘關(guān)門(mén)。【答案】A12A.partyClunchBdinnerDdance【解析】有幾個(gè)朋友打電話說(shuō)，他們今晚要來(lái)吃飯，所以我需要更多的肉。cometodinner意為“來(lái)吃飯”?！敬鸢浮緽13A.foodCmeatBvegetableDfruit【解析】由“Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.”可知，那位婦女是來(lái)買肉的。【答案】C2314A.laterCquickerBearlierDcheaper【解析】Joe只有一塊肉了，這天的早些時(shí)候把其他的都賣完了?！敬鸢浮緽

60、15A.inCawayBupDout【解析】takeout意為“拿出”。句意：他拿出一塊肉?！敬鸢浮緿16A.smallCcheapBlargeDbad【解析】根據(jù)后文的“Haventyougotanythingbigger？”可知，用small?！敬鸢浮緼17A.outsideCintoBfromDthrough【解析】句意：他走進(jìn)肉店后的房間，打開(kāi)冰箱。【答案】C18A.stillCevenBagainDback【解析】句意：他再一次(again)把那塊肉拿出來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緽19A.carefullyClightlyBquicklyDheavily【解析】他把冰箱的門(mén)重重地關(guān)上，讓外面的那位