葫蘆島龍港區(qū)六校聯考2022年中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- Why didnt you enjoy the concert? - It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Cthe least wonderful Dthe

2、 most wonderful2、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives3、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in4、- We can invi

3、te Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould5、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up6、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enj

4、oy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause7、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom8、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil9、Last year our class had a Re

5、ading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread10、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his

6、 face. 完形填空11、 I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking 1 my mother because she was really 2 in teaching me. Do you know why? When my mother got married, she didnt know anything about cooking. My grandmother never allowed her 3 in the kitchen.My mother did not start to cook 4 she was tw

7、enty-five. At the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After 5 that experience, she decided to teach me to do some cooking 6 she didnt want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven 7 old, I often stayed in the kitchen and wa

8、tched her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew 8 to make them, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience. Because I dont need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for 9 or for a group of people. It doe

9、snt matter.I will teach my children and I dont want them to have the same experience 10 my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat well.1AbyBtoCfromDafter2AinterestingBinterestedCinterestDinterests3AstayingBstayedCto stayDstay4AifBafterCsinceDuntil5AhavingBhav

10、eCto haveDhad6AsoBbecauseCalthoughDbut7AyearsByearsCyearDyears8AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow9AmyselfBmeCmineDI10AsoBasCsuchDof. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and

11、 look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and be

12、nt. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man th

13、en explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the

14、 end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and b

15、usiness experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enou

16、gh to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thi

17、nking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new

18、ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back informa

19、tion but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even

20、 if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but th

21、at is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think freely.CTh

22、ey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.

23、CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to remember some information.3What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice of whatever they doCHelp them if their

24、 decision is wrong, but not too muchDLeave them as they are4The best title for the passage can be _.AThe importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?B14、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old

25、 schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, sa

26、id Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(魚缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by

27、 the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I lef

28、t.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart ani

29、mals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He sa

30、id.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alon

31、e for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had alrea

32、dy done the experiment before.DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(專家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are ge

33、nerally smarter than old ones.C15、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to noti

34、ce that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”O(jiān)ne bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I

35、 sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an i

36、mportant lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my

37、own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDoften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe

38、woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe write

39、r realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.D16、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is yo

40、ur brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經元) -it would

41、 take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity t

42、o power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shak

43、e the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you

44、 will use in the future? The structure (結構) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, th

45、e actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the

46、 human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the

47、 brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the sam

48、e neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、New York MuseumThe largest-specializing in A

49、merican history.Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m5:00 p.m Sat: 9:00a.m1:00 p.mAddress:1100 Chestnut St. New YorkTelephone:72314431The City Flower Show from 8 April to 17 AprilPrice:50 for adults; 25 for children; Free under the age of 10Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4Telephone: 53411Englis

50、h Summer CampHow will you spend your summer?English Summer Camp 2013 at University of Toronto Canada!Ages: 13 to 18For more information, call CEE/ CCIEE at (010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying

51、will share music with fans. Canadian singers like Tony Spree will also share music with fans.Price: 3050 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m9:00 p.m1Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with parents. How much will they pay?A25.B100.C125.D150.2If you want to get more information about En

52、glish Summer Camp, you can_.Ago to 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkBwrite to 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4Ccall (010) 11062107Dsend an e-mail to University of Toronto3Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _.AThe City Flower ShowBEnglish Summer CampCNew York MuseumDPop Music WeekF18

53、、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different

54、. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century

55、 BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to

56、dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the

57、heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns hom