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1、最新 中考英語語法填空易錯大盤點一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 語法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ( ask) why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when

2、he was about three years old. I ( try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell. spilling (滋出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I ( consider ) how

3、 to explainall this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of him, she said. Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I ( not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like ( play) in the milk for a while? We ( clean ) it up after that. Then, he did so. After

4、 a few minutes. His mother said. You know.Robert. whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used asponge (海綿) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Lets go to

5、the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (discover) a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓緊) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked; was trying ; am considering ; punishing ; haven

6、t seen; to play; will clean; make; failed ; can discover【解析】 【分析】大意:本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事,作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶濺到到處都是,但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他,而是借此教育了他,他學(xué)會了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部,他便可以把它拿起而不會掉下它。(1)句意:當(dāng)他被問為什么他會這樣做,他給了答案。根據(jù)was,可知用過去時,ask問,he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞,主語是he, be動詞用 was, ask的過去分詞是 asked,故填 was asked。( 2 )句意:

7、我正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下來。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時候,恰好這時另一件事發(fā)生了,主句用過去將來時,主語是I, be動詞用 was,故填 was trying。(3)句意:他說 媽媽,我正在考慮怎樣向你解釋整個這件事。conside考慮,動詞,他媽媽金廚房時,他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋,直接引語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I, be 動詞用 am, consider 的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering ,故填 am considering 。( 4)句意:沒有懲罰他,她說?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂啊!我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。根據(jù)常識,

8、一般弄掉了牛奶,應(yīng)該會受到懲罰,但是主人公的母親并沒有懲罰他,punish 懲 罰 , 動 詞 , instead of 后 接 動 名 詞 , punish 的 動 名 詞 是 punishing , 故 填 punishing 。( 5)句意:沒有懲罰他,她說?!傲_伯特,你搞得多么亂??!我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。see看見,描述過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞,根據(jù)not,可知用否定句,主語是I,構(gòu)成否定句要借助助動詞havent, see的過去分詞是 seen,故填 havent seen。( 6)句意:因為牛奶已經(jīng)被濺出,你想玩一會兒牛奶嗎?woul

9、d like to do sth 想做某事,play 玩, 故填 to play 。( 7 )句意:我們?nèi)缓髮阉驋吒蓛?。描述將要發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形,clean打掃,故填 will clean。(8)句意:無論什么時候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟,最終你必須打掃干凈。make a mess搞得亂七八糟,固定搭配,描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you ,動詞用原形,故填make。( 9)句意:他媽媽然后說?!?你知道,我們剛才不能用兩個小手成功的拿兩個大奶瓶。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用 fail,失敗,fail to do sth不能做某事

10、/ 失敗做某事,根據(jù)just now 可知,用一般過去時, fail 的過去式是failed ,故填 failed。( 10)句意:我們一起去院子里用水裝滿這個瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法, discover 發(fā)現(xiàn), can 可以,能,此次用 can discover ,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),故填 can discover?!军c評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。2 語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. pie

11、ce which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made ( feel ) sad and painful (strong ) .The piece (name ) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ( move )pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the

12、 music. He could play manymusical ( instrument ) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ( become) one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The; to feel ; strongly ; was named ; the

13、 most moving ; that ; who ; instruments ; for ; has become 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。( 1)句意: 回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定語,故piece 表示特指用定冠詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填 The。( 2)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。 was made to do ,固定搭配,被迫做,故填tofeel。( 3)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動詞feel, strongly ,是副詞,強(qiáng)烈地,故填

14、 strongly 。( 4)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。 name 和 piece 是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是 piece名詞單數(shù)故助動詞是was,故填was。(5)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。one of是最高級的標(biāo)志,was是系動詞其后是形容詞,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,故此處是 moving是多音節(jié)單詞, 最高級是 the most+moving 的形式, 故填 the most moving 。(6)句意:回聲聽起來如此悲傷,我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填 th

15、at。(7)句意:阿炳是一名民間音樂家,他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。(8)句意:在他父親的幫助下,他可以演奏許多樂器。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填instruments 。(9)句意: 到17歲時,他的音樂技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for。(10)句意:它成為中國的國寶之一?,F(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在的影響,或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,主 語是it第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是has,故填has become ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。3.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)

16、的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a

17、 small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he wil

18、l take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some (pres

19、ent) .See you next month!LoveJamie 【答案】 was; smaller; but; with; was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a; presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都一一馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過 去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根

20、據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級, small 的比較級為smaller ,故答案是smaller 。( 3 )句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞 but ,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies 作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接,有;表伴隨,故答案是with。( 5 )句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done ,根

21、據(jù) yesterday 可知為過去時, be 的形式為 was, show 的過去分詞為 showed 或者 shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。( 6 )句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作 take 的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see 。( 8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食 西班牙涼菜。 real 修飾動詞want ,因此使用副詞形式, r

22、eal 的副詞為really ,故答案是really 。( 9 )句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind 可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 10 )句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。 present 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents 。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文 章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗 證。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Las

23、t week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, (連詞) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play (

24、game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished ( play) , we took it off the computer. However,when I ( start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocuments were missing. Then, when my da

25、d used the computer last night, he was ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about (冠詞) computer game because I did not want him to beangry (介詞) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair( shop ) can get the documents back. S

26、hould I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as ; his; games; try ; playing ; started ; really ; the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。( 1)句意:我很擔(dān)心

27、,因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心,可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞I was worried 我 because/since/as 表“因為” 。故答案為because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞 his 來修飾名詞 work 。故答案為 his。( 3 )句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。(4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配 decide to do sth.決定去做某事

28、,可 知此處應(yīng)用動詞 try 的原形。故答案為 try 。( 5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。( 6 )句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took ,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用動詞 start 的過去式 started 。故答案為started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式really 修飾形容詞 angry 。故答案為

29、 really 。( 8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞 the 。故答案為 the 。(9)句意:因為我不想他對我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配 be angry with sb對某人生氣,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞 with 。故答案為 with 。(10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop 。故答案為shop ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給

30、單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble ( keep ) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身

31、份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself ( honest ) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Friends shouldnt spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If youve heard something

32、 bad about your friends, (find ) a proper way of asking themabout it by ( you ) . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your (friend ) . Its important to find out both sides of

33、the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem

34、you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ; keeping; deeper ; the ; what ; honest; find ; yourself ; friends ; with 【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可

35、能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping 。故答案為 keeping 。3 )句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級 stronger 更堅固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 deep 的比較級 deeper 。故答案為 deeper 。4 )句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的,可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為

36、the。5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things ,那些動詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what 。故答案為 what 。6 )句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞 honest 的副詞形式honestly 修飾動詞 show 。故答案為 honestly 。7)句意:找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個你信任的朋友 要建議,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句

37、表勸告。故答案為 find 。8)句意:找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配,by oneself ,自己,可知應(yīng)用代詞 you 的反身代詞yourself ,故答案為 yourself 。9)句意:某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend 的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為 friends 。(10)句意:當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞 with ,故答案為 with ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,

38、同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6 語法填空The Chinese first ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ( south ) Europe until about

39、 the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島) ,which now makes a great deal of the (world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ( name ) Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United S

40、tates ( become ) the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the ( good ) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and (them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and

41、 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made; of ; southern ; worlds ; named ; became ; best; they ; in ; But【解析】 【

42、分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1)句意: 大約 2000 年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志, make 的過去式是made , 故填 made 。(2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填 of。(3)句意:直到大約 1100 年,紙才在南歐制造出來。 Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞,south 是名詞, southern 是形容詞,故填 southern 。( 4 )句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500 年才開始發(fā)行。 paper 是名詞,此處是所有格,

43、故填worlds 。( 5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name 和 German 是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填named 。( 6 )句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時, become 的過去式是became ,故填became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級, good 的最高級是best ,故填best。( 8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them 是賓格,主格是

44、they ,故填 they 。( 9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍, in one minute ,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填 in 。( 10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞 but ,故填 But ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. La

45、ck of( communicate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(

46、 see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from ( they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once ( face) many of the same problems and ( difficult ) .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember t

47、hat our parents just wantthe ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and (real ) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see ; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中 communicate 是動詞,作介詞of 的賓

48、語,要用名詞形式,communication 交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 communication 。(2)句意:是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,eithero葭么要么;固定搭配,故填 or。( 3)句意:我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。 fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填 to see 。( 4)句意:這很遺憾,因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences ,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài),故填

49、faced。( 6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu), difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填 difficulties 。( 7)句意:我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。 be 系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 open-minded 前加 more 是比較級,故填more 。( 8 )句意:父母總想把最好的給我們。 the 定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志, good 的最高級是best ,故填best 。( 9)句意:花點時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞 tal

50、k , real 是形容詞,副詞是 really ,故填really 。( 10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth ,固定搭配,提供 某人某物 ,故填 with 。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。8 語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone f

51、ar away to study. Sthiras friends ( wonder ) whether his son would return,Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said (polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, lat

52、er,Sthiras son broke his (leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked (they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the

53、village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a ( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his( good ) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】an; wonder

54、ed ; but ; politely ; leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什 么他都認(rèn)為是好事。( 1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 man 是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,01d是以元音音素開始的,因此使用 an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是w0ndered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說 “不管發(fā)生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來

55、,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說: “不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。polite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞 politely,故答案是politely。( 5 )句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them 。( 7 )句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to

56、 hear 。( 8 )句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join 。( 9 )句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。 break 修飾 leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。( 10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。 good 修飾 luck ,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答 案是 good ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法

57、、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。9 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways theyare same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other

58、 just Chinese families do. The ( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow ) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged

59、to make their own ( choose) ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ( finally

60、 )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ; as; differences ; allowed ; on ; choice

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