2023屆云南省峨山一中高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of

2、_.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination2Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem3_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy4The secu

3、rity judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable5They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman6Many universities throughout the world provide sc

4、holarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of7Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve hear

5、d this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which9Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as10 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou

6、 name it11Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized12Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished13The movie Till

7、 Death Do Us Part 最愛(ài)will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for14They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,

8、but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need15Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould16 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom17Among the crises t

9、hat face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there18He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down19If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since thei

10、r relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably20My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Recently I and other Red Cross volunte

11、ers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person

12、 we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want

13、to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pa

14、in of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing

15、 power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to them.DHe brought mental

16、health professionals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whether to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA little

17、sad but comfortable.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more signific

18、ant.22（8分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimore has been

19、losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小額貸款) which require no credit

20、checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cl

21、eveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a

22、citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants arri

23、ve, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables a

24、s drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of t

25、hese.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will be protected.CThe public services w

26、ill get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.BImmigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.DAt

27、tracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.23（8分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temper

28、atures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center

29、for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world

30、to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives fr

31、om the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, b

32、ut for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. I

33、n fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien li

34、fe may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same situations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discov

35、ery of Torres and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist

36、on?AThe waterBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human historyDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?B

37、Eye on the StarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on24（8分）Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Orig

38、inal Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon

39、 they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a

40、complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery,

41、 sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混亂）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box unt

42、il everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film wi

43、n?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALoving and responsible. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGuido lies to make their life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi sol

44、diers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows the truth.4、This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment magazine25（10分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It wo

45、uld be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could sto

46、p frosts (霜凍) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the

47、 earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge m

48、irror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I drive daily to work on Highway .Each spring 1 colorful wild flowers in the ditches 2 the road.There is one 3 golden flower that has always c

49、aught my eyes.It blooms（開(kāi)花）only in the 4 hours-the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Last spring,I stated a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look through the kitchen window while doing the 5 and enjoy the flowers.Those lovely golden flowers from the ditch,I have often though,would look great in t

50、he bed alongside other wildflowers.I 6 past the flowers every day,thinking Ill dig them home.“ 7 ,they may be hard to keep till the office time ends.” Or,“ 8 ,I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them out.My husband even gave me a folding shovel to be

51、 used for that expressed 9 One day on my way to the office,I was 10 to see the highway department had weeded out the ditches and the golden flowers were 11 “You have on one to 12 but yourself-you waited too long.” I thought to myself,“You 13 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.

52、” Days later,I 14 the news that my sister has brain cancer.She is 12 years older than me and 15 ,because of age and distance,we hadnt been as 16 as we would have.I couldnt help but see the 17 between the golden flowers and the relationship between my sister and me. 18 ,thanks to God,we have some tim

53、e left to 19 some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And when I catch sight of the golden flowers again this spring,you can 20 Ill surely stop an transplant them to my garden.1、Agrows Bbrings Cholds Dremoves2、Aalong Boff Caround Din3、Astrange Bsuperior Cparticular Dcommon4、Aday Be

54、vening Cmorning Dnoon5、Ahomework Brepairs Cdishes Dexercise6、Astopped Bwalked Cdashed Ddrove7、AWhats more BThus CNever mind DHowever8、ARemember it BMake it CForget it DCatch it9、Apleasure Banger Cpurpose Danxiety10、Adelighted Bshocked Cfrightened Dsaddened11、Afalling Bgone Cstanding Dabandoned12、Aqu

55、estion Bblame Chire Dfollow13、Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight14、Adiscovered Bstudied Cproved Dlearned15、Aunfortunately Bsurprisingly Cfrequently Dinterestingly16、Adeep Bclose Cgood Dlong17、Aconnection Bcombination Ccondition Dcompetition18、ASo BIn fact CStill DAbove all19、Aremember Bplant Cform Dharvest

56、20、Adoubt Bwonder Cbet Dunderstand第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was 19, I got a job in my local bookstore. 1(live) in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of whom were 2(teenager). They didnt come often; I forgot all the customers 3 two. One ni

57、ght a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find 4 they wanted to buy. But when they came to the counter, the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book, and she took out all her money to prove it. She looked so 5(disappoint). Just then I remembered my

58、discount(折扣) card and 6 was still active, so I told the girl not 7(worry). I put in my code, being happy that I could help people with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me 8 thankful smile, and then she and the boy got out of the store 9(happy), leaving me feeling content, too. This expe

59、rience 10(influence) me deeply every day since then. In fact, sometimes a little thing can also make ones world beautiful. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Ja