2023屆云南省瀘西縣第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in ord

2、er that D when2Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved3He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with

3、 his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor4Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that5Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead

4、 ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from6Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out8_ terr

5、ible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted9He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful10They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts we

6、re .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need11Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso12Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquickl

7、yCimmediatelyDshortly13_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile14Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400

8、. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat15Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable16You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make17Please call my secretary to arrange a

9、 meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever18It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy19- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine

10、 references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Ci

11、nterests Dsales第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（紅外線） scanning te

12、chnology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精確的） target pesticide（殺蟲劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field

13、， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transf

14、ormed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporter

15、s were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改進(jìn)） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States

16、， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount o

17、f heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the

18、 size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation

19、because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops22（8分）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars

20、This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar int

21、erests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation

22、. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (簡歷) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love liter

23、ature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in t

24、heir ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, y

25、oull be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for

26、every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?ACarpt Diem.BZeal Travel.CUniversity of Maryland.DGreat Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories.BAttend a campus cultural event.CMake friends wit

27、h famous writers.DRead and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?AIt includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.BIt provides community service for students.CIt offers students exciting free trips.DIt will last 3 weeks.23（8分）The pursuit of longevity has long be

28、en on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their li

29、festyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habi

30、ts that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (適度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the researc

31、h may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if

32、the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are p

33、acked with antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, impr

34、ove cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on t

35、he human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples hea

36、lth?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are base

37、d on observation.COver-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.24（8分） In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun (太陽的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳時(shí)鎮(zhèn)） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮煙） (Song Hye-ky

38、o)（宋慧喬） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode( 集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in

39、the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （烏魯克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both

40、 know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “Th

41、ere is a way” before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.” Whe

42、n Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree (樹大根深) and The Innocent Man (善良的男人

43、), he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,” said critic Foong W

44、oei Wan in The Straits Times.1、What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?AloverBcolleagueCactorDdoctor-patient2、Why say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?ABecause actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.BIt broke the previo

45、us Korean old story.CIt exits family feud and love tangles.DThe pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual （ 異 性 ） contacts is important to have some quality including 。 humor Boldness and creativity bold emotionalABCDabove all4、What is the arti

46、cle mainly about?AIntroduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.BSong Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face.CThe Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.DThe reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.25（10分）We once had a poster compet

47、ition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear some

48、where on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured upour designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thoug

49、ht. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used

50、 nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a

51、 growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then alwaysalwaysrewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired i

52、t. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What

53、poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt must appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt must be done on a construction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackbo

54、ard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for3、After the teachers words, all the students in the class_.Alooked very seriousBthought they would be richCbegan to think about their designsDbegan to pla

55、y games4、After seeing the good students designs, some students_.Aloved their own designs moreBthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a cornerDthought they would not win the prize5、We can infer from the passage that the author_.Aenjoyed grown up tricks very muchBloved poster competit

56、ions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame wise and rich after the competition第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told

57、 me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the

58、 Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. However, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 ! But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I becam

59、e the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 1

60、4 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17 their real age, especially when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including k