2023屆廣東深圳市高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBper

2、manentCabstractDuniversal2If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality3To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding4 Thank you very much for giving me

3、 a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done5I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up6Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，an

4、d found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through7My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do8Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.A

5、whenBwhatCwhyDhow9A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat10If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould b

6、eDwas11Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon12Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCille

7、gal Dmean13The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living14In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere15Along wit

8、h the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether16What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink17Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished

9、the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as18You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about19Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain

10、 placeBin turnCin forceDin depth20-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the r

11、ight bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is c

12、onvenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Mu

13、seum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov Pal

14、aceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according

15、 to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now

16、part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest histo

17、ry?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 22（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ec

18、ologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealin

19、g with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, a

20、nd the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earl

21、ier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itself, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyz

22、ing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is r

23、eally shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del O

24、ro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BHe gave part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.DHe came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal b

25、etween Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AThe orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.BThe deal between Del Oro and the national park.CThe pollution of orange peels to the national park.DThe effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、W

26、hats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?APositive.BWorried.CAdmirable.DDisapproving.23（8分）2018 FIRST Robotics Competition GameFIRST POWER UPSMThe adventure begins on January 6, 2018. Play for real! Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors(嚴(yán)酷)of science and tec

27、hnology. We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultimate Sport for the Mind. High-school student participants call it “the hardest fun youll ever have”.Team BasicsThe really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed, technical or non-technical. Read

28、 more about team basics, time frame, commitment, and skills required.Cost & RegistrationWhat does it cost to participate? There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team and they can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team

29、 chooses.Here are some basic cost standards:There are never any “per student” fees; all costs for individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.The annual fees for team registration, a robot kit of parts, and event participation are $5,000$6,000. Additional costs for travel, food, team

30、shirts and other optional items will vary.ScholarshipsA big advantage of participating in FIRST is gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available by colleges, universities, and corporations who support FIRST. This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST team members, giving

31、 them a competitive leg up on other students seeking educational funds.1、What is really attractive about FIRST Robotics Competition?ACompetitors will ever have the hardest fun.BOnly high-level teams are welcomed.CAll skill levels are welcomed.DIt connects science with technology.2、How should the par

32、ticipants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competition?AAll the participants should pay the same amount of moneyBThe fees depend on the participants team levels and regions.CThere are no additional fees besides the basic cost.DThe participants should pay no more than $5, 000.3、Who will get exclusive fin

33、ancial help?AHigh school students.BStudents seeking educational funds.CFirst team members.DCollege students.24（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer gre

34、at entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington d

35、elivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks Ad

36、ventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宮). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humoro

37、us 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and

38、 be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank a

39、nd a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dung

40、eon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magaz

41、ine.25（10分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, p

42、olite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world t

43、hrough a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fa

44、ult with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good t

45、hings in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made f

46、un of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .Athe way they are treated Bbetter when

47、they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life. DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing

48、 this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1

49、15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠殺).Hed been 1 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his imprisonment.The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his

50、quest to find an American soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. It might seem 5 ,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the America

51、n forces, he was dying. He, 8 needed food. As he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. With this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 10 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 11 it. The

52、boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had received with his own.Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who the soldier was.We all have a choice: to create more light in the

53、world. As Confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darkness.As the story above so nicely 15 small gestures can often generate huge blessings. If were constantly_looking for and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us

54、 as well as into our own world!1、AstationedBplacedCdistributedDtreated2、AhorrorBembarrassmentCreliefDannoyance3、Aheld onBagreed onCfocused onDpassed on4、AguaranteeingBofferingCpresentingDcontributing5、AunbelievableBtroublesomeCinsignificantDconvenient6、AdifficultyBcuriosityCsympathyDcruelty7、AwaveBf

55、ateCgestureDduty8、AhighlyBmostlyChopefully.Dbadly9、AmovedBjumpedCturnedDdashed10、AhonestyBloyaltyCtrustDbelief11、AforgotBrememberedCdelivered.Dreflected12、AfoodBmercyCkindnessDcredit13、AmadeBputCtookDgot14、AcurseBprayCswearDappreciate15、AdeclaresBarguesCillustratesDexpands第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空

56、白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.The tale of Shangri-La is among the most interesting myths. Not 1 (surprise), then, modern people have been drawn to the dreamland 2 the ruin of time and history has been he

57、ld back, human beings live in harmony with nature, and the wisdom of the planet is saved for future 3 (generation).Lost Horizon was a tale for4 (it) times. The story of Shangri-La itself is a modern one, told by the English novelist James Hilton in his novel Lost Horizon (1933). Set in the troubled

58、years before World War Two, the book tells of a community in a lamasery (喇嘛廟), in the lost Tibetan valley of Shangri-La, cut off from the world and from time. All the wisdom of the human race 5 (contain) in this place, in the stored cultural treasures, and in the minds of the people 6 have gathered

59、here in the face of the war. The book enjoyed great 7 (popular). And when the novel was turned into a Hollywood movie by Frank Capra, it was 8 instant success. These days, the name is part of the language, used everywhere from Nepali airlines and Chinese hotel chains to holiday cottages in Florida a

60、nd Torquay.In the 1930s, 9 Western civilisation seemed bent on a path to self-destruction and when, as Carl Jung put it, “the smell of burning was in the air” the story had a great charm. And Tibet in the 1930s was still a land of mystery, one of the last unmapped places. Nowadays, of course, the ch