2023屆山東省臨沂商城外國語校中考試題猜想英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody2、Dad，co

2、uld you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do3、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for4、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do th

3、e work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn5、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif6、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold7、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her

4、 friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever8、 Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed9、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got mar

5、riedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh10、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late. 完形填空11、Mr. Clinton and his 3-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tonys b

6、irthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to 1 him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a 2 from scalpers.It was a two hours ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a 3 that read, “ We need two tickets.” There were many sc

7、alpers around, but the 4 ticket was $200. They were about to 5 when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and 6 them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a 7 ,” said the man. “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt accept, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and

8、 his wife havent 8 a World Series in 18 years 9 he is ill and cant watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would actually enjoy the game. A lot of people looked 10 they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I 11 you for a while.

9、 You seemed very 12 You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed 13 going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream 14 came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said： “This is the most wonderful thing 15 ever happened

10、 to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1Awalk Bfly Cride Ddrive2Apair Bpiece Cslide Dset3Apaper Bletter Csign Dword4Aearliest Bcheapest Clatest Ddearest5Aleave Bstart Cgo Dflee6Abrought Btook Chanded Dl

11、eft7Ajoke Bpresent Cdollar Dmatch8Amissed Bwatched Cplayed Dcaught9ASo BAnd COr DBut10Aeven though Bas if Ceven if Dafter all11Abegged Bfollowed Casked Dthought12Aexcited Bpleased Cdisappointed Dbored13Aat Blike Cof Dwith14Aalways Boften Cusually Dnever15Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhy. 語法填空12、 Have you eve

12、r been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride)

13、 along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when

14、 my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (g

15、ood) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(籬笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the gras

16、s that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧師) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again

17、to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops pla

18、nted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was

19、the farm like at first?AIt was old and broken.BIt was full of grass.CThere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the underlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work tog

20、ether, the dream will come true.DHe thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3What happened to the farm a few months later?AThe farm became a completely different place.BThe farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.CThe fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the r

21、oads instead of wild grass.DBoth A, B and C4Is there a pool on the farm ?AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCYes, and some hens are swimming in it.DNo, there isnt any animals on the farm.5Does the farmer believe in God?AYes, he does BNo, he doesnt.CThe passage doesnt tell us. DYes, he is.B14、Is Being Act

22、ive Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents an

23、d students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they

24、can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mea

25、n for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. A

26、nother group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work an

27、d no play will not only make Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy, but will also negatively (消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she

28、 said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoi

29、ng more homework can get better marks.BAll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more ac

30、tivities.Chelp them to organize their schoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.C15、When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaste

31、r comes. Here are some suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergen

32、cy(緊急情況) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messag

33、es between your family members.Then, get a family disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember

34、that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family

35、meeting, what should you choose?AA person outside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to. DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to y

36、ou family.BTo help your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救護(hù)車 B搜救犬 C應(yīng)急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disa

37、sters HappenCPracticing your Plan DWhere to Stay away from DisastersD16、The worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines

38、 passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said she was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will grea

39、tly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public servic

40、es. She married young and later divorced(離婚)Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女傭） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, As to t

41、he secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life. She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him because hes for the colored people. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for J

42、ohn F. Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the worlds oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he_.Awas very popular in the hospitalBdid good things for African AmericansCdid even better than John F. KennedyDcongratulated

43、her on her birthday2It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that_.AMs. Baines didnt like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyBMs. Baines daughter died many years before her husbandCJapanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowDa positive attitude towards life is the

44、main secret of .Ms. Baines long life3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMs. Baines liked to live alone.BMs. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.CMs. Baines and her husband had only one child.DMs. Baines used to serve others in Ohio.4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow M

45、s, Baines lived for so longBwhy Ms. Baines voted for Mr. ObamaCthe worlds oldest person, Ms. BainesDMs. Baines and President Obama .E17、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office t

46、hree streets away.My friends argued that I shouldnt go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (懷孕的) then. I promised that Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making

47、 my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right through me and told me hed escort (護(hù)送) me. Although I refused, he insisted (堅(jiān)持) that he would.During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the gro

48、und was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can hardly recognize (認(rèn)出) him now. Did he stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on the

49、ir way to the working place near my home_They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.1What did the writer do after she had just had lunch?AShe took a walk in the rain BShe argued wit

50、h her friendCShe returned to the hotel DShe decided to get her car2How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her?Aangry Bsurprised Chappy Dsorry3What is the probably the missing line in Paragraph 5?AI laughed at them standing in the rainBWe greeted each other with a smileCI went out

51、 and passed them my umbrellaDI saw a car coming towards them without stopping.4Whats the best title for the passage?AUnforgettable rainy days BAn unknown manCGood turns worth another DA beautiful umbrellaF18、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow the

52、ir growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “l(fā)ike” to be touched. Thats because touching changes

53、 their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reporte

54、d.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (線粒體) in the plants had been p

55、artly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (細(xì)胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growt

56、h. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science A

57、lert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. An