2023屆江蘇省如皋市常青初級中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are

2、you leavingCwhen you are leaving2、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also3、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDun

3、til4、 is the Yangtze River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow much BHow heavy CHow long DHow big5、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed6、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; t

4、hreeDfive;: third7、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that8、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned9、A year is divided into _ months.

5、September is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth10、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain. 完形填空11、I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First，people w

6、ont 1 on the earth. Our 2 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light，but the 3 wont be the same. Trees and plants wont grow 4 there wont be any soil. For this reason，people wont be able to 5 vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in t

7、he sea，people will also eat 6 . Second，I think peoples everyday life will be different. They wont have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them. 7 will have to do housework. So，people will have 8 free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like sports，for example.

8、9 ，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word，I think that life in the future wont be the same 10 it is today. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.1Alive Bwork Cstudy Dplay2Aschool Bcities Crooms Dfamilies3Aenvironment Bdevelopm

9、ent Cland Dsea4Ainstead Bbecause Cif Dalthough5Abuy Bsell Cgrow Dtake6Afish Brice Cbeef Dplants7ANone BNeither CNo one DAll8Amore Bfewer Cless Dlarge9AThen BSo CFinally DEspecially10Alike Bas Cthan Dfor. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbec

10、ue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barb

11、ecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cook

12、s.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every yea

13、r, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for t

14、hem. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be ha

15、ppy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous un

16、iversity or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pre

17、ssure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbo

18、r.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1The writer thinks happiness depends on _.Amoney and successBbusy livesCourselves2Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?AReading a good book.BSpending too much time thinking about the future.CListening to music and spending time

19、 with friends.3You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.ApleasureBhappinessCpressure4Keeping happy in life is good for _.Ayour studyByour healthCyour parents5What is the article about?AHow to be happy.BHow to be active.CHow to help others.B14、Once a circle lost a piece of i

20、ts own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for itsmissing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滾動) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕蟲). It found lots of different pieces， but none of themwas fit. So

21、 it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it

22、could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have

23、 hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原諒), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to kno

24、w there is enough love around us, and then we canalways have a wonderful time in our lives.1In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking for its missing piece Dlost a piece of its own.2Why did the circle

25、 stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted to enjoy the world Bfound a different worldCwanted to look for another missing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a perfect circle, it couldnt roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers

26、and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , sunshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Chappy Dstrong5The story mainly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if w

27、e give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingC15、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Ma

28、gic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Paren

29、ts can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015

30、, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was d

31、esigned to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (識別) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certai

32、n task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is a

33、n AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat Alp

34、haGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players l

35、ife and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and

36、 enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI Fi

37、eldDWelcome to the AI FieldD16、In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to mo

38、ve the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks th

39、e ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games ea

40、ch season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1In America, football play

41、ers can _.Aonly kick the ballBonly throw the ballCkick, throw and carry the ballDdo anything they like2If a team wants to get points , it has to move the ball _.A10 yards Bto the other endCaway from its own end Dto the other team3Most teams begin to play games in _.ASeptember BOctoberCNovember Deach

42、 seasonE17、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆積) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basic

43、ally three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle i

44、s through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you

45、learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Ar

46、epeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the

47、 following is properly the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyF18、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science

48、is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end

49、 of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks

50、and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who a