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1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage2、In the past, w
2、e _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly3、I enjoy the party very much,but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant4、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is havi
3、ng a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can5、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed6、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、In an
4、important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps8、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat9、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat10、In t
5、he following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion. 完形填空11、二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number co
6、ntinues to grow. Just as the center of the American film industry is Hollywood, the movie center of India is Mumbai, known 1 Bombay. “Bollywood” is a combination (結(jié)合) of the 2 “Bombay”and“Hollywood”.Bollywood is not a physical place. Some people 3 the name, saying that it makes the industry look lik
7、e a poor cousin to Hollywood. 4 , Bollywood is one of the largest centers of film production in the world.No Bollywood movie is thought complete 5 a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still be 6 if the music is good. Because of this, m
8、usic directors are sometimes more popular than actors. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs in it, often explaining what the dances mean. A films success often 7 on the quality of such musical numbers. In some ways, Bollywood has been influencing 8 films in the western world since the 2000s.Bolly
9、wood may be different from Hollywood when it comes to musical style, but it is very 9 to Hollywood in several ways. Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise. News reporters follow Bollywood stars just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of Indian actors an
10、d actresses catch the headlines, just as 10 do in the United States.1Afor Bto Cas Dat2Acities Bwords Cfilms Dfactories3Alike Bdislike Cagree Ddisagree4ABut BHowever CThough DOtherwise5Awith Bwithout Cexcept Dbesides6Asuccessful Bnecessary Cserious Dworse7Adecides Bdivides Cdepends Ddreams8Aromantic
11、Baction Cfunny Dmusical9Adifferent Bdifficult Csimilar Dsame10Awe Bthey Cyou Dthe. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son,
12、to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the ho
13、use of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the fi
14、rst in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold
15、. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will k
16、now where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have
17、electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of
18、satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (計算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in
19、the future the GPS will be as common as the mo bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _
20、.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start you
21、r carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“_” in Chinese.A準(zhǔn)確的 B恰當(dāng)?shù)?C端正的 D直接的4What can we infer from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at lea
22、st five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.5The passage is mainly about_.Athe history of GPS Bthe introduction of GPSCthe shape of GPS Dthe three parts of GPSB14、When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school?
23、“Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kid
24、s first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is coo
25、l! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much le
26、ss pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats
27、 one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同齡人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people w
28、hile saving the environment and your money.1The word “carpool” means .A合伙用車 B共同租車 C讓人搭車2One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.Atheir teachers Bthe students Ctheir parents3If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.Ano car Bone car C
29、two cars4There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.Athree Bfour Cfive5We can know from the passage that carpooling .Ais much more convenient than taking the school bus.Bcan help you save the money because you use your car less.Cisnt a good means to understand people better.C15、The
30、 Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有償自動回收機)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” sa
31、id Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine wil
32、l spit(吐)it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said . The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 revers
33、e vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider
34、the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?ABCD2Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?AMore than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .BFeng Juan and Chang
35、 Tao work in the same company .CThe machines might help people develop a recycling habit .DPeople are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?AMachines help turn waste into treasureBA new machine has become popularCA
36、creative project works well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesD16、Whats on TV?6:00 Lets talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim PorterCartoonsNewsNews7:00 Cooking with CathyTonight: Chicken with mushrooms.Movie “A laugh a Minute”(1955)James Rayburn.Spin for Dollars!Farm Report7:30 Double Troub
37、le(comedy)The twins disrupt the high school dance.Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report8:00 NBA Basketball. Teams to be announcedMovie “At days End”(1981)Michael Collier, Julie Romer.Drama set in World War.News Special“Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi”.1If you were a housewife, wh
38、ich program would probably interest you most?ALets Talk! BWall Street Today.CCooking with Cathy. DFarm Report.2If youd like to watch something about pollution, you could turn on the TV to .AChannel 5 at 6:00 BChannel 9 at 8:00CChannel 8 at 7:00 DChannel 3 at 7:303Which is most probably the News Chan
39、nel?A3. B5. C8. D9.E17、Imagine sailing to over twenty different ports(港口)around the world while you are studying subjects you love! Impossible? Well, that is what the students in Class Afloat do.Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is sixty-four metres long and nine metres wide
40、 and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped(設(shè)備精良)and comfortable and theres even a library! There is no need to know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian-theres usually a mix of nationalities(國籍).This year, there are also
41、 students from Mexico, the USA, Germany and Turkey. Theres a mix of ages too. There are secondary school students-first year university students and students who are doing a gap year(休學(xué)年)programme.The teachers design special study programmes for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do
42、 some exciting courses-for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History or Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! All the classes are in English, so you must have a good level of English.Students dont just study. They m
43、ust also clean, cook and sail the ship, in their free time, students can rest, read or watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with friends, have club meetings and sometimes they have a karaoke night.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port therere lots
44、 to do-home stays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go snorkeling and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programmes in Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)and the Dominican Republic(多明尼加共和國). They
45、help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other peoples lives.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents dont have to know
46、 how to sail before they join the ship.BBesides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.CStudents have to speak English well in order to have classes on the ship.DStudents dont usually meet any local people when they stop in ports.2What is snorkeling?AIt is an activity of hiking through
47、the forest.BIt is an activity of swimming underwater.CIt is an activity of playing games in a tent.DIt is an activity of riding horses.3The passage is mainly about .Aspecial courses on a shipBsailing around the worldCa school on a sailing shipDlearning to sail a tall shipF18、 Sometimes people come i
48、nto your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you
49、 know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.
50、 Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important one
51、s. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目標(biāo)) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one
52、and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill change us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _.Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet
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