2023屆福建省羅源一中高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput thr

2、ough Bpull throughCput over Dpull over2We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure3There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial4Why does he wear a ra

3、incoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish5It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe resident

4、s had been permitted6While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to7You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about8Trump said he belie

5、ves North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out9There are probably aliens living here on earth._! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me10What happened to the young trees we pl

6、anted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown11By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat12Im very grateful to my high school teachers，wi

7、thout _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich13While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment14一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A

8、will buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought15.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview16Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toD

9、in consequence of17Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate18The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, pre

10、vent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege19Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich20Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at

11、 the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.

12、 Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of th

13、e greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popP

14、rice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000

15、 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Micr

16、otel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the foll

17、owing are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.22（8分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Ch

18、inese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks

19、 on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where p

20、eople read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales

21、of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics

22、 show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of th

23、e books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe

24、sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship

25、between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.23（8分）For incoming freshmen at western Connecticuts suburban Brookfield High School, lifting a backpack weighed down with textbooks is about to give way to tapping out no

26、tes and touching electronic pages on an iPad. A few hours away, every student at Burlington High School near Boston will also start the year with new school-issued ipads, each loaded with electronic textbooks and other online resources in place of traditional texts. Apple officials say they know of

27、more than 600 districts that have launched what are called one-to-one programs.At Burlington High in suburban Boston, Principal Patrick Larkin says the $ 500 ipads is better than textbooks in the long term, though he said the school will still use traditional texts in some courses if suitable electr

28、onic programs aren t yet available. Larkin said of textbooks, but they re pretty much outdated the minute theyre printed and certainly by the time theyre delivered.But some experts warn that the districts need to ensure they can support the wireless infrastructure (設(shè)施 ), repairs and other costs that

29、 accompany a switch to such a tech-heavy approach. Mark Warschauer, an education and informatics(信息學(xué)) professor said, I think people will like it.I really dont know anybody in high school that wouldnt want to get an iPad, he said. We re always using technology at home, then when you re at school it

30、s textbooks. So it s a good way to put all of that together. Districts are varied in their policies on how they police students use.And the nation s textbook publishing industry, accounting for $ 5.5 billion in yearly sales to secondary schools, is taking notice of the trend with its own shift in a

31、competitive race toward developing curriculum specifically for ipads.Jay Dickey, executive director of the Association of American Publishers schools division, said all of the major textbook publishers are moving toward electronic offerings, but at least in the short term, traditional bound textbook

32、s are here to stay. I think one of the real key questions that will be answered over the next several years is what sort of things work best in print for students and what sort of things work best digitally. 1、The first paragraph is mainly aboutAa program to promote ipads marketing in new school yea

33、rBa program to spread electronic learning in new school yearCa plan of how to use ipads in the coming school educationDa plan of how to oppose IT technique in the coming school teaching2、Whats the problem for ipads to be used in schools at present?ASome students wouldnt like to have ipads in schools

34、.BThe ipads are too expensive for school students to buy.CMost experts oppose the idea that ipads replace paper textbooks.DThe ipads may be unavailable for some traditional courses.3、The underlined sentence in the passage implies thatAtraditional textbooks are behind the times before they are printe

35、dBtraditional textbooks possibly need to he printed again before deliveredCcontents of traditional textbooks cant be renewed in time as electronic ones doDthe ipads can deliver information much more rapidly than printed textbooks4、From the passage we can draw conclusion thatAmore students tend to us

36、e printed textbooks rather than electronic onesBtextbook publishing houses will develop more electronic textbooks of their ownCit is impossible for the ipads to be widely used in schools in the futureDelectronic textbooks will take the place of printed ones in new school year24（8分） In ancient Egypt,

37、 a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first sectio

38、n. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right

39、size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell in

40、to the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few second

41、s upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The in

42、stant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, which

43、of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a ke

44、y factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses hav

45、e grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.25（10分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A

46、 self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in hi

47、s book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語(yǔ)化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of sham

48、e or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international student

49、s living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to b

50、e comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre unsure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make

51、sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cann

52、ot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AHis cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person

53、may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHo

54、w to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.DHow to live harmoniously in a community.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown will never attract peoples at

55、tention and interest in everyday life. Who can imagine that under his 1 appearance lies great wisdom and talent for solving 2 ？Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England. He is 3 and fat, has a round and dull face, and eyes as empty as the North Sea. He always wears 4 clothes and carries a large

56、 umbrella. 5 this man understands people well. When he 6 a case, he uses his insight into human nature to put himself in the 7 shoes and then find the real criminal. I had 8 them all myself. I had planned out each of the crimes very 9 . And when I felt exactly like him myself, of course I knew who h

57、e was!” 10 Holmes, Father Brown focuses more on 11 and psychological truths rather than scientific details. Once he is thinking about 12 the murderer would hide the body, he thinks like this: if a 13 person wants to hide a leaf, where should they hide it? In the 14 ! If there isnt, he would 15 one.

58、Thats how he solved a case in which a general sends 800 soldiers to fight in a war just to 16 the murder of one soldier.Although Father Brown has a sharp sense for crimes, he also has a 17 heart for criminals. Many times he doesnt send criminals to court, but gets them to 18 their faults and to begi

59、n a new life. As a 19 , Father Brown shows great love and 20 . Maybe he is not there to judge, but to save souls.1、AhandsomeBuglyCplainDoutstanding2、AcrimesBproblemsCpuzzlesDriddles3、AstrongBtallCshortDhealthy4、Awell-ironedBshapelessCtrendyDstylish5、ASoBAndCButDOr6、Agets throughBlooks intoCsearches

60、forDlistens to7、AjudgesBGodsCvictimsDmurderers8、AhiddenBsavedChelpedDkilled9、AcarefullyBnervouslyChurriedlyDcasually10、AAsBUnlikeCLikeDDespite11、AspiritualBaccurateCexternalDfantasy12、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere13、AcruelBloyalCsmartDcalm14、AdesertBforestCoceanDmountain15、AfindBimagineCmakeDdraw16、Acheck int