2023屆山東省東明縣一中高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.

2、Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach2Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which3You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat

3、BwhatCwhere Dhow4The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation5British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat6I decided

4、 to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew7To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing

5、 for8All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from9The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCac

6、complishingDbeing accomplished10The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained11This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished12 ，dear! Things wont be

7、as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up13The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he save

8、d the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where15The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the16When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCth

9、ey will, they willDwill they, will they17Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated18The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the

10、 world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich19 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up20I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been expose

11、d Chave been exposed Dwas exposed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It i

12、s the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (議會(huì)) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in S

13、aigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non

14、-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffers

15、ons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph”

16、Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Wh

17、ich description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BT

18、he lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson22（8分）In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Acad

19、emy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our

20、results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemica

21、l compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced i

22、n modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida st

23、udied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can

24、make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in

25、other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carried out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwas done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have foun

26、d that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?AThe study

27、 lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.DThe study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.23（8分

28、）Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight lea

29、ds this years stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown

30、, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasi

31、on exhibition at the Cider Press Caf, 601 Central Ave. The exhibition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力賽) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall T

32、ucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul musi

33、c?AIt is directed by two top stars.BIt is performed in the same place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event speciall

34、y shows womens works?AArt: Second Saturday Art WalkBTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest24（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencie

35、s in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a co

36、lony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (憲法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal cou

37、rts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 196

38、9 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to

39、advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theore

40、tically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilin

41、gual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 10 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French

42、1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of

43、school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more support due to the

44、ir language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchCEither F

45、rench or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing English and French i

46、n Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada25（10分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Di

47、wali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the fir

48、st night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do hot and cold, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say hot and when we walk further away, they say cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday

49、 is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of

50、the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also se

51、t off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean

52、 family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?ABecause he lives in a rich family.BBecause he lives in two different countries.CBecause his parents like celebrating their different cultures.DBecause his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、

53、What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA kind of Hanukkah game.BA kind of Hanukkah gift.CA can of festival drink.DA riddle written on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .Ashare the same history and cultureBare celebrated by both Jews and Ind

54、iansCare both related to the legend of lightsDencourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?AShe enjoys celebrating both of them.BShe does mind spending them.CShe likes Hanukkah better.DShe likes Diwali better.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

55、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ Thatll be five dollars 1 please,” She then 2 down at the paper I was 3 and said, “Im sick and 4 all this negative(消極)

56、stuff on the front 5 .I want to read some 6 news for a change,” She then said, “In fact, I think someone should just 7 a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational 8 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 9 Id buy one every day!” She then 10 me for coming in and s

57、aid, “Maybe well get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 11 the same store gain to 12 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 13 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 14

58、.She said nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 15 a negative tone ordered “Next！”It hit me light between the eyes: “Two people, the same age; 16 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 17 .Every morning, you

59、 should ask 18 this important question: “Why do I want to be today? The Grouch(不高興) or The Good News Girl You answer will do great good to 19 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 20 1、Aat all Bin all Cfor all Dall for2、Astared Bglared Cglanced Dnoticed3、Acarrying Btaking Creading D

60、buying4、Atired of Binterested in Cconcerned about Dfond of5、Acolumns Beditions Cpages Dparts6、Abad Bgood Clatest Dinteresting7、Acollect Bprint Csell Dpublish8、Astories Bideas Cconcepts Dexperiences9、Arewards Bthe others Cothers Dnothing10、Apraised Bthanked Cappreciated Dcriticized11、Adropped out Bdr