2023屆泉州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree m

2、ore.2Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended3His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity4Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for

3、seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked5 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out6The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faste

4、r than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to7One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato reali

5、ze BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized8I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had9The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales

6、, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDth

7、ere12We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up13Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked14_ how

8、to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing15Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate16Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone

9、 in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch17It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which18If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast19The teacher told the childre

10、n _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep20During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk

11、 to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction (誘拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone m

12、ight “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌輸) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the so

13、cial skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons fo

14、r a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 pe

15、rcent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to st

16、rangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close s

17、upervision (監(jiān)管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive m

18、essages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?AHe practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.BHe hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.CHe eventually showed up when his hide-and

19、seek game ended.DHe stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.2、Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?ABeing abducted by a parent.BRunning away.CBeing abducted by strangers.DWandering off.3、The “never talk to strangers”

20、 rule is confusing to children because _.Aa friendly and attractive person may be dangerousBadults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellCthe rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingDa lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would t

21、he author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?AIt is not well recognized by parents.BIt is practical as a safety tip in daily life.CIt is easy enough for children to follow.DIt is not effective in keeping kids safe.22（8分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is

22、 an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草藥按摩）doctors,

23、dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

24、.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, bl

25、owing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food

26、stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky W

27、altz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro H

28、ills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Sun God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra

29、Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air

30、balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon FestivalDInternational Yoga and Music Festival23（8分）Were often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit

31、the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffeured (私人司機(jī)) everywhere by artificial intelligence ( AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impa

32、ct on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it could thoroughly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,” Alain L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to w

33、here people spend time is going to be a thing of the past. If Im at the office, it doesnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (靜止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already

34、reducing the need for parking spaces,” Carlo Ratti told Curbed. “Self-driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation,” he added. “Yourcar could give you a lift to wo

35、rk in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless in a parking lot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhood，social-media community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and sp

36、ace for any other kind of transportation.In all likelihood, we wont see these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?ATo draw a conclusion. BTo make a compa

37、rison.CTo analyze the underlying reasons. DTo introduce the topic.2、How can we achieve zero parking in cities?ABy producing more eco-friendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.DBy allowing only self-driving vehicles to r

38、un on roads.3、What will happen if we neednt park our cars?AMore people will walk to work.BPublic transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4、What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbigu

39、ous. DDisapproving.24（8分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (報(bào)名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road

40、 south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戲裝)!Free shirts for the first

41、200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path

42、in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the

43、Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a

44、mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise HikeBDiscovery HikeCHarvest Day CampDTrick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the be

45、auty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.25（10分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so di

46、sruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations

47、 means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some for

48、m of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on op

49、portunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.Whil

50、e neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know

51、.AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in

52、the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease.DTo get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative.BIn

53、different.CConsiderate.DObjective.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time w

54、riter for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 Tracys characte

55、rs are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I ? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But

56、 I do have 11 when things come to me 12 “Once, she was wondering how to complete a 13 set in ancient China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 15 It came without her having 16 it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. Sh

57、e lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for 19 in her life and it wasnt just 20 1、ApracticeBexperienceCskillDmethod2、AjobBeffortCdutyDtask3、AInsteadBThenCCertainlyDNormally4、AgeneralBdeepClivelyDpersonal5、AInterestedBAnxiouslyCSeriouslyDEnc

58、ouraged6、AstoryBfilmCprogramDarticle7、Aa foreignBa popularCan unknownDan unusual8、ANow thatBEven thoughCJust becauseDExcept that9、AfindBturnCholdDleave10、Aconnect withBmake upCcontrolDexplain11、AeventsBmomentsCfeelingsDchances12、Aas giftsBfrom a distanceCby accidentDfor no reason13、AdescriptionBcond

59、itionCsceneDtalk14、ASurprisinglyBFortunatelyCExpectedlyDSuddenly15、AcookingBmedicineChistoryDplay16、AorderedBsentCrealizedDknown17、AdeterminedBexcitedCunchangedDunmoved18、AlifeBwayChouseDcity19、AsuccessBjoyCworkDvariety20、AreportingBfunCluckDwriting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2

60、7（15分）On a spring day around 1，300 years ago，Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the 1 （beautiful）of a desert beside the Yellow River，he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem：In the vast desert rises straight，lonely smoke；the grand，l