2023屆河南省安陽市林州第一中學高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; th

2、eBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a2I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye3This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the4There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interest

3、s you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what5Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say6When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this ad

4、vice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which7Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled8The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeab

5、le Bstable Cmovable Dflexible9If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for10What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may no

6、t; could11The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected12Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat13Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwou

7、ld completeChad completed Dhad been completed14The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating15At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCs

8、tands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied16All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing17Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a resul

9、t of18My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled19Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause20Would you like me the radio a bit?No

10、, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a b

11、rand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia（紀念品）on display, many of them related to its role in the world War .Admission: freeHours:Novem

12、ber-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Years Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate p

13、roducts are for sale. A German travel expert says,The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (噴泉).Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket: E25

14、.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more

15、than 10,000 years ago. Then on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval(中世紀的) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults: 7.00Groups(from 15 people, reserv

16、ation required): 6.00Students, 65+: 6.00Children aged from 6 to 11: 5.00Hours:Daily from 10am to 5 pm (last tickets at 4: 15pm)Closing datesClosed on 24th, 25th and 31st December, 1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th January1、If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday, you ha

17、ve to visit it at_.A11 am on Monday.B11am on Sunday.C11am on Thursday.D6 pm on Saturday.2、What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?AA chocolate store.BInteractive activities.CA chocolate caf.DA chocolate fountain.3、What is not exhibited in the Frietmuse

18、um in Bruges?AThe history of potatoes in Peru.BThe history of potatoes in Belgium.CThe history of fries in Belgium.DThe citys medieval potato cellar.4、Which of the following is TRUE about the museums?AAll exhibitions in the SPAM Museum are related to its role in World War II.BThe Chocolate Museum in

19、 Cologne is closed on Monday at present.CPotatoes and fries originated in Peru.DAll the ticket price for each student is 6.22（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing

20、. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (個人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who en

21、joys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is impor

22、tant for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake

23、more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoo

24、r recreation is not as important as outdoor sports23（8分）Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel

25、Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself

26、completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyReleas

27、e time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million i

28、n its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best fore

29、ign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Pictur

30、e at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?ABlack Panther.BA Star is Born.CBohemian Rhapsody.DRoma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?AIt made her first appear on screen.BIt made her become a singer.CIt helped her receive the Oscars finallyDIt contributed to

31、her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?AIt has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.BIt has ever been criticized by the Academy.CIt is expected by some people to win the Oscars.DIt is regarded as the best foreign language film.24（8分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine walks along a dir

32、t path in southern Kenya. Actually, Kasaine is tracking lions. Particularly, he is tracking one lion called Marti.Tracking lions on foot may sound dangerous, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born in a traditional Maasai family, he understood the beauty and risk of the wildlife. Li

33、ving with big game forces him to develop a good sense of where animals have been and where they might be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities

34、 would help him avoid other dangerous animals. But maybe Kasaine didnt know that, years later, he would be tracking lions specifically to encounter them and to protect them. Today he leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over a red sandy path in the reserve, searching for the lion that has left

35、upon it his unmistakable prints.Each year, tens of thousands of tourists come to Kenyas national parks to try to visit the “big five”: elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes, and lions. The attraction of these animals to people all over the world means that the nations economy is tied to the pro

36、tection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Considering the rapid urban development in Kenya, this isnt unimaginable. In 2016, a study shows that many of the nations most treasured species have fallen to less than one-third of their population

37、counting from just 40 years ago. The number of lions fell too. In 1998, the nation was home to over 15,000; only about 2,000 remain today. Several experts have predicted they could disappear entirely from the country in the next two decades.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya must be at the sacrifi

38、ce of other things. People were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding regions. Communities like Kasaines are now finding it increasingly difficult to maintain a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But they are glad that their sacrifice really makes a difference.1、What did Kasaine learn o

39、n his way to school and back home?AThe beauty and risk of the wildlife.BThe method of telling different plants.CThe skills of telling different paw prints.DThe lifestyle of a traditional Maasai family.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe lion.BThe path.CThe reserve.DThe

40、group.3、Why is Kenya making efforts to protect wildlife?ATo improve the nations economy.BTo offer more jobs to the local people.CTo show the importance of the “big five”.DTo set a good example to other countries.4、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AThe lions in Kenya are in danger of dying ou

41、t.BThe number of species declined seriously in 2016.CThe nations economy is experiencing a very hard period.DSpecies in Kenya decreased every year in the recent ten years.5、How does Kasaine feel about his sacrifice?AUnpleasant.BHopeful.CDoubtful.DWorthwhile.25（10分）Life Coaching CoursesLife coaching

42、courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthr

43、elated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) DiplomaThis qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指壓), whic

44、h makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客戶) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration (持續(xù)時間): 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe He

45、alth Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 month

46、s access to the courseLife Coaching DiplomaThe Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.4

47、0Awarding Body: NCFE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support1、Who are life coaching courses intended for?AThose who have emotional needs.BThose who need a major life change.CThose who want to keep physical fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.2、What

48、 can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job promotion.3、What do these life coaching courses have in common?AThe courses all last for 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered f

49、or each course now.CAll the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1 for me to deal with th

50、e world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2 , which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 3 of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4 about life, I will break complicated things 5 into small pieces. One of those basics is 6 , for

51、yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 7 . To fail feels bad, 8 , but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying 9 , if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. His fam

52、ily was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one 10 that Id always wanted, and I 11 it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 12 , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 13 , and my opinion of myself would 14 . When his mother

53、dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 15 out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, 16 she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 17 . She first has to gain self-respect 18 she can start respecting others. I believe in respect

54、, because 19 it were all enemies. Im not 20 in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1、AfunnierBeasierCsaferDdeeper2、AimportantBawkwardCfragileDcomplex3、AviewBexperienceCaimDexpectation4、AbasicsBfactsCsubjectsDchoices5、AawayBof

55、fCdownDout6、ApassionBloveCrespectDdesire7、AforgiveBacceptCshareDtry8、AcertainlyBeventuallyCpersonallyDwillingly9、ArunsBgoesCwritesDfollows10、Afor funBin particularCwith careDat random11、AfetchedBarrangedCslippedDfitted12、AdoubtedBpromisedCquestionedDsensed13、AliedBstolenCchangedDcheated14、AsufferBim

56、proveCfadeDspread15、AgaveBleftCpulledDhanded16、AsoBorCforDbut17、AaccidentsBmistakesCresultsDhabits18、AbeforeBuntilCin caseDnow that19、AuponBbeyondCwithoutDdespite20、AhonestBcasualCcuriousDperfect第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I recently heard a story about a famous scientis

57、t. When he 1(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 2 mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 3 (

58、frighten) and I didnt know what to do!” he said.Instead of 4(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 5(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6(hand) just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7 water to

59、see if you can discover a way to carry it.”This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 8(know) he didnt needto be afraid to make mistakes 9 were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesnt work”, we usually learn something 10(value) fr

60、om it 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I still remember a embarrassing experience last month、 That day, I was