2023屆四川省成都市外國語學校高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource2-Has John ever

2、broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did3This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn4My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses5-

3、Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst6We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest7 Can you do me a favou

4、r, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt8It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that9Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and fin

5、ding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause10Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open11By the time he realizes the mistake he

6、_，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make12Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety13Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and

7、 planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused14When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your

8、 momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing15Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat16The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere17The educational reform i

9、s now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted18 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere19_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please te

10、ll them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan20_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In recent years Chinese animation film

11、s and series are trying to break new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular series made in China.Lingjian MountainAnimation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name. The series te

12、ll the story of a boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douba

13、n, one of Chinas most popular movie review sites.Year Hare AffairThe series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the Peoples Liberation Army, and images of other anim

14、als. Sometimes, these animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Little Monk YichanThis is another touching about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adous daily lives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its

15、 episode 35 broadcast recently. Each episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some “chicken soup” to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to ot

16、hers. The animation got 9.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Hua Jiang HuPremiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms. The series got an a

17、verage of 7.9 points out of 10 on Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the series doesnt pay too much attention to historical details.1、According to the text, which animation got the highest score?ALingjian Mountain. BLittle

18、Monk Yichan.CHua Jiang Hu. DYear Hare Affair.2、What does the underlined word “resemblance” probably mean?Apopularity. Bdifference. Csimilarity. DAttraction.3、What can he learnt from the text?ARecently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.BAll series are not adaptations from no

19、vels online.CPeople interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.DLittle Monk Yichan is intended for children.22（8分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our pare

20、nts probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allow

21、ed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人儀式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(簡歷).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adult

22、s and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers o

23、rganizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard wor

24、k? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and

25、 College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How di

26、d the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for future jobs.

27、DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as possible.CDoi

28、ng part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.23（8分） When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(擔負著) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres

29、a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（墳?zāi)梗?More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a

30、safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.T

31、o a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be payin

32、g interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found co

33、ntinues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of

34、 these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing

35、 banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do yo

36、ung people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on cre

37、dit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating accordin

38、g to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go ba

39、nkrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.24（8分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance

40、. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩渦型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the res

41、earchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脈沖的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previousl

42、y, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(彎曲的) in the Milky Way. This isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we liv

43、e in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances

44、 from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) disk of stars, orbi

45、ting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restric

46、ted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at

47、Macquarie Universitys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk

48、 to warp, the researchers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the mi

49、ssing sentence in the first paragraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.BThe Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.DThe origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underline

50、d “this” refer to?Athe Milky WayBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDthe outermost reach of the galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance f

51、rom the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.DThe rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt prov

52、es a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt contributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.25（10分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?D

53、octors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who s

54、leep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about

55、it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors

56、 often have to work per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?ATo find out who can think more clear

57、ly.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo show who can work longer without sleep.DTo give the reader a clear idea of the danger.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo warn doctors not to work too long.BTo get support for the fight for doctors.CTo tell people how to find a good doctor.DTo call fo

58、r a law against drunk driving.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are 1 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?Ms.Kelle

59、rs answer was the 2 for her teacher,If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would not be known.When Anne was little,she suffered a great 3 .A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic”（瘋子）by the doctor.She was locked in the

60、basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann 4 attacked anyone who approached her.She 5 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. 6 ,an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to 7 the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.T