2023屆河北省衡水市安平縣安平中學高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCt

2、he oneDthat one2You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *3The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked4When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.Ast

3、oleBstealCstealingDstolen5 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis6He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish7-How did she lose so mu

4、ch weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to8What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute9-Can you tell us your _ for happi

5、ness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand10How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing11The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with m

6、e.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken12We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up13 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.14Someone is r

7、inging the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is15Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how16This January will be very precio

8、us for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished17_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive18I heard Mr. Morga

9、n would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding19We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /20Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I t

10、hink the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The foll

11、owing are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts

12、(對等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In

13、America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship m

14、eans lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChines

15、e people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life._Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because y

16、ou are great. While in China, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1、What can be inferred from the passage?AAmericans lay more stress on faith and goo

17、d personality.BAmericans think much of the individual and the community.CAmericans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.DAmericans define friendship almost the same.2、Which of the following can best describe the last difference?AAchievements BIndividualCTeam VS Individual DTeamwork3、Wh

18、at is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo promote friendship between China and the USABTo help Chinese live well in the USACTo have a complete understanding of the USADTo introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA22（8分） Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking

19、human jobs, but I bet mayors（市長）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City,

20、Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （競選運動） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit ev

21、eryone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human compet

22、itors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大聲鳴響）promises of an AI utopia （烏托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱頭）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited ab

23、out the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.1、Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?AMaximizing the use of AI.BReplacing human officials.CCreating balanced policies.DBringing him beneficial effects.2、How will AI run for

24、 the mayor?AIt will abolish many old policies.BIt will ask for support on the Internet.CIt will make public speeches, dressed like a human.DIt will compete similarly to human competitors.3、Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?AThey believe AI will win.BAll consider it to be

25、 tricky.CIt is supposed to be a failure definitely.DSome think its worthy of expectation.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAI Runs for the Mayor.BThe Advantages of AI.CAI Replaces Human in Management.DThe Patterns of AI Management.23（8分）Its said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile

26、 in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, DCto L.Ain July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non

27、-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his retu

28、rn flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel

29、him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飛機跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a w

30、heelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important an

31、nouncement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.1、Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?AHis father was tired of flights.BHe had important tasks to do.CHe cared about his f

32、ather.DHis schedule was tight.2、How did the author feel when seeing his father off?ADisappointed. BDelighted.CWorried. DSad.3、What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?Abe amused. Bcarry on as usual.Clive up to ones expectation. Dbe away from the correct course.4、What can we learn from t

33、he passage?ATaking a trip does great good to seniors.BIt is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.CTo have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.DA good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.24（8分）Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty wh

34、o meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story

35、, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable.

36、Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪惡的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Bl

37、att and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though

38、it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movie

39、s.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”1、In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expressing her love Bhas a dream of meeting a princeCis badly treated by the stepmother Dis embar

40、rassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbeing unknown3、According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cinderella with nothing new specialBencourages young people to follow their dreamsCpays more a

41、ttention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban essay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film25（10分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned i

42、t. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only license

43、d to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufa

44、cturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owne

45、rs benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from

46、 owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphone

47、s to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then b

48、e sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This re

49、quires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides

50、them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other pe

51、opleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the de

52、velopment of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點) C: ConclusionA BC D第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then

53、 the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went

54、 off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his schoo

55、l and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework

56、is 17 .” When they 18 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson

57、How do robots help a human being?.”1、Aget up Bshow up Ctake up Ddress up2、Ain Bon Cwith Dby3、Aangry Bamazed Cworried Dquick4、Achanged for Bbecame of Clooked like Dturned into5、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6、Ashow Bscreen Cset Dbox7、Adriver-robot Bclock-robot Ckitchen-robot Dclothes-robot

58、8、Adressed Bcleaned Cpushed Dpleased9、Ateacher Bstudent Crobot Ddriver10、Adriving Baccommodating Cloading Dholding11、Agive Bshow Csend Dlend12、Ateacher Bdriver Crobot Dcar13、Acheck Bprepare Cinspect Ddo14、Aif Bwhen Cbut Dbecause15、Amiss Blearn Cstudy Dcheck16、Aenergetic Boptimistic Cgreat Dhandsome1

59、7、Aeasy Bdifficult Ccorrect Dwrong18、Arushed in Bgot to Cturned to Dleft off19、Atook Bfound Cmade Dkept20、Aeasy Bimportant Cboring Dinfluential第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me

60、 tell you that nothing is 1(far) from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if 2 were living in hell (地獄).We have read stories about movie stars who 3(commit) suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer 4all problems.Wealth obtained thro