2023屆北京市大興區(qū)名校中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend2、Lets go o

2、n a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly3、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly4、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we sh

3、ouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup5、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for6、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere7、In some cases, the relatives of

4、 patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable8、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mi

5、stakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case9、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience10、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselve

6、sDthemselves. 完形填空11、完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱災(zāi) )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “l(fā)ife blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs w

7、ater. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh water.To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. The

8、y throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.1Ato know Bknowing Cknow Dknows2Anone Bnot Cmuch Dno3Ahimself Bourselves Chim Dour4Amade of Bmakes up Cmakes Dmade

9、 in5Adrier Bwetter Cdriest Dbeautiful6Aor Bso Cand Dbut7Adecide Bfail Ctry Dtake8Aclean enough Benough clean Cenough good Ddirty enough9AFor BTo CAs DAt10Adone Bdid Cdoing Ddo. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food

10、than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is report

11、ed that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (d

12、ay) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped

13、one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school

14、 with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi Count

15、y.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among students made the government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to get higher

16、 quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodpoisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBLongxi Cou

17、ntyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province2The number of the students in Yuying Primary School is _.A800Bless than 800Cmore than 800D2403Three people died in Gansu because they ate _.Aa local snakeBbean jelly and roast chickenCfruitsDmeat4How many provinces are mentioned in the passag

18、e?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.5How many cases have taken place since August?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.B14、To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt

19、keep you,No matter (無論) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in o

20、ur hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (遠(yuǎn)處).To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (無論) how we tried,Youll nev

21、er be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from af

22、ar (遠(yuǎn)處).1（小題1）The writer wrote this poem to _.Atheir new friend Btheir own sonCthe new master of their dog Dtheir pet dog2（小題2）. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe dog lived in a small hutch before.BThe writer and the dog loved each other.CThe dog came back with his bell.DThe dog no

23、longer lives with the writer now.3（小題3）. How did the writer feel when he was writing the poem?ASad. BHappy.CExcited. DNervous.C15、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how

24、 to compare(比較) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo):

25、 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Egg

26、s (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1Which super

27、market has the longest Business Hours?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket M.2The price of the pork in _ is the same as that in _.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket Y; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket YDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3If you want to spend the least m

28、oney on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket M.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket T.4What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe Environment.BThe Service.CThe Business hours.DThe Price.D16、閱讀理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than

29、 just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important

30、thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help y

31、ou understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to lik

32、e it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their differen

33、t abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do t

34、hings in the right way2From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the passa

35、ge?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be lea

36、rnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesE17、Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family s expensive gold wrapp

37、ing (包裝 ) paper. Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted ( 貼) the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father a

38、nd said, This is for you, Daddy!As he opened the box, the father was sorry for his earlier behavior.But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again he was angry.Don t you know, young lady, he said, when you give someone a present theres supposed to be something inside the package!The little

39、girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said, Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.When the father heard this, he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the

40、 life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it th

41、ere.In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given aninvisiblegolden box filled with love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. This is the most expensive possession (財(cái)產(chǎn)) anyone could hold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1Why did the man punish his little daughter?ABec

42、ause his daughter made some mistakes.BBecause his daughter asked he for Christmas present.CBecause his daughter used up their only gold wapping paper.DBecause his daughter decorated the Christmas tree with gold wrapping paper.2Why was the man sorry for his behavior as he opened the box?ABecause his

43、daughter bought him a Christmas gift.BBecause he misunderstood his daughter for wasting paper.CBecause he saw his daughter was so excited.DBecause the box was covered with the kisses.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word invisible?A貴重的 B無形的C珍愛的 D唯一的4What did the man do when he had problem in his

44、 life after his daughter died?AHe missed his daughter so much. BHe took out the box and kissed it.CHe thought of his daughters love.DHe put the box by his bed.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Kiss BThe GiftCThe Father DThe DaughterF18、School activities for kidsSecret of the DragonTime： Mon

45、day, July 1, 2014, 10:30 amCost： Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): halfTel ： 3403 2578.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to the space.The Search for Life:Time： Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost： Adult: $ 14Children (unde

46、r 15): $ 7Tel ： 3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime： Friday, July 12, 2014, 10:00 amCost： FreeTel： 3403 8470.Address：Centenary Community ClubNote： Would you like to be a m

47、agician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playing cards and coins and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Time： Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost： FreeTel: 3403 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with

48、 Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.1John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay _ if he watches Secret of the Dragon.A$14B$ 8C$ 7D$ 42Alec is interested in space life. He may go to _.AThe Search for LifeBScience with MeCMagic ClassDSecret of the Dragon3You can go to C