2023屆湖南長沙市南雅中學中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso2、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it3、We _ pick up the rubbis

2、h and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould4、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire5、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter6、Many green parks in our

3、city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built7、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont8、-The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody9、_a

4、n old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy10、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt. 完形填空11、 My name is Ann. Im a middle school student. Im 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 from Monday to Friday. My home isnt far from our school, so I often go to school 3

5、 . I have seven 4 every day. I like English class very much.Today is Sunday. I dont have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people ch

6、art(聊天). Some people sing. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1AonBinCatDto2AschoolBworkChomeDshop3Aby planeBby busCby carDon foo

7、t4AapplesBbooksCclassesDpencils5AhavingBandCwithDor6AfourBfour bagsCfour bag ofDfour bags of7AwavesBtakesCpointsDcatches8AnoBmanyCa lots ofDlot of9Aplays basketballBplay the basketballCplays the basketballDplay basketball10AscaredBlonelyCexcitedDsad. 語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cu

8、p, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about th

9、e stress (d壓力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of

10、coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsan

11、d then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjo

12、ythe coffee instead.”. 閱讀理解A13、Working as a vet (獸醫(yī)), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldnt do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安樂死) would

13、be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Cocos death, explaining that animal

14、 lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: I know why. He said, People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody and being nice, right? The six-year-old continued, Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to st

15、ay as long. Id never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.1What was the matter with Coco?.AShe had a stomachache. BShe had a

16、 headache.CShe was old and dying. DShe was hurt by her friend.2Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?ASome delicious food.BEuthanasia.CA good friend.DAn interesting toy.3Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?ABecause he didnt know what was going on.BBecau

17、se he didnt know how to face Cocos death.CBecause he had another dog.DBecause he accepted Cocos death.4How can we understand Erics words?.AHe thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.BHe thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.CHe didnt th

18、ink people knew how to love dogs.DHe didnt think dog knew how to love people.5According to the passage, we can infer that _.Athe vet didnt do anything for CocoBthe vet makes an effort to live a lifeCthe vet has lived a fullest lifeDthe vet will keep more dogsB14、Sometimes good manners in one place a

19、re bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if

20、 you give a loud burp, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亞島) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in

21、an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should wa

22、lk behind the tents(帳篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eatin

23、g2Its bad manners to _ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each other eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in A

24、rabia.Ato try not to see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you are asked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanners

25、 of visiting a friend in East AfricaC15、 John was driving through a small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a n

26、otice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to

27、take johns order(點菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but

28、 these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over

29、 his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the senten

30、ces in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiter

31、s service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸運顧客C今日招牌菜D今日特價菜D16、When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothe

32、s to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy.

33、 A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become yo

34、ur own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to re

35、alize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at theirgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.1What quality should a brave new girl have?AConfidentBHealthyCHappyDA, B and C2“Brave New Girls” is a .AfilmBstoryCbookDnewspaper3Suppose（假如）you are a

36、brave new girl, which answer is wrong?AMake a decision for yourselfBWear clothes like your favourite TV starCLike your bodyDRealize that you are as clever as boys.4Whats the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A年級B成績C品位D道路5Whats the best title of the passage?ATo be braveBA good bookCTo be a

37、brave new girlDRealize dreamsE17、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprive

38、d. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.Amer

39、ican culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “l(fā)azy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used t

40、o sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （虧損）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. Y

41、ou always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours.

42、This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “slee

43、p deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do m

44、ore,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From the passage we know sleep-deprived

45、 people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople who sleep during the day have no i

46、maginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursF18、 Chinas Top Three Express Delivery Companies(快遞公司)Company nameS.F. ExpressExpress

47、Mail ServiceYTO ExpressFounding Time March, 1993June, 2010May, 2000Headquarters locationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusiness areaInternational and domestic express servicesInternational and domestic mail express servicesExpress services and electronic businessExpress price (out of the province)20yuan/kg2

48、0yuan/kg12yuan/kgAdvantageBeing fast and safeCovering every corner of the countryHaving the whole-process monitoring systemWord Box: headquarters 總部 domestic 國內(nèi)的 monitoring 監(jiān)控 根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1The three express delivery companies above are the top three ones in _.Athe worldBChinaCAsia2Of all the three companies, Express Mail Service was founded _.AlatestBearliestCsecond3Both _ and _ have express business at home and abroad according to the form above.AS.F. Express, YTO ExpressBYTO Express, Express Ma