2023屆河北省邯鄲市成安縣第一中學(xué)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse2She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed ar

2、ms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile3 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf4As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of p

3、eople who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found5Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced6Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the A

4、nti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where7- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done8The medicine should usually be kept out of

5、the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival9A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom10Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed

6、BpassCwould passDshould pass11Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill12Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall13Even thoug

7、h the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental14When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace15With a lot of tough probl

8、ems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve16It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect17She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talke

9、dDwas talking18Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow19Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded20I will go to Beijing on

10、business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) .

11、 Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic (國內(nèi)的) first class travelers sat up front fo

12、r free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still

13、have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business

14、class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexi

15、bility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are somet

16、imes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to

17、get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for

18、a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in

19、 emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life guide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.22（8分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minim

20、um of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the

21、ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also

22、speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hote

23、l. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is wait

24、ing for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equ

25、ally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radiss

26、on Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Se

27、attle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which

28、hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter yo

29、ur room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.23（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Ch

30、eck out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep

31、Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Plan

32、ner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives yo

33、u more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about

34、 a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iO

35、S, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢價認購

36、)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cell

37、phonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework St

38、udent Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)24（8分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent (氣味)of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere i

39、t causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might

40、 expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive (認識的). So is it in dogs. But since d

41、ogs have a more sensitive smell than humans. their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows th

42、at dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples (樣本)came from the subject (接受試險者) itself, a dog the subject had never m

43、et, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of th

44、e dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained ashelp or therapy dogs show ed

45、 greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe scent of the dogs.BThe emotions of animals influenced by the scent.CThe differences b

46、etween animals and humans in scent.DThe sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment. a dog will be most interested in .Afamiliar dogsBa human the dog had never metCa dog the dog had never metDfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnimals can cure wounded old soldiers.BAnimals

47、 can help disabled people.CThe experiment is complex.DThe experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?AScience.BEducation.CCulture.DEntertainment.25（10分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothin

48、g more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe

49、 the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an anc

50、ient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times

51、 that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier

52、. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate o

53、n not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、H

54、ow can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be

55、 like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The moment happened 30 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had 1 up most of the night before laughing and talking with my fr

56、iends. Now just before my first 2 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 3 . A few minutes nap (小睡) time before class couldnt 4 , I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked a

57、round with my 5 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 6 . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish (男孩子氣的) smile on his face. He had 7 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still 8 . “I am glad to see everyone is 9 . Now lets get started.”Fo

58、r the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the 10 of my professors textbook. It was instead from the 11 discussion he led. With knowledge and good 12 he made the material come 13 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he 14 with were cont

59、agious (有感染力的). I 15 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 16 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 17 in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with 18 . What a wonderful place this would be

60、 if all of us did our work joyously and well. Dont sleepwalk (夢游) your way through 19 then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too 20 not to live it well.1、Atook Bdivided Cstayed Dput2、Aclass Btest Ctask Dlecture3、Aplatform Bpillow Ccarpet Dwall4、Abenefit Bhelp Clast Dhurt5、Aheart Bmind