2023屆遼寧省葫蘆島錦化高中高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto

2、regardDregarded2In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which3Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.A

3、takes offBwears offCsets offDshows off4Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily5The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept6It was a diffic

4、ult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult7-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing8If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use th

5、em to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless9 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really10- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the chang

6、e. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day11Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right12The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back fro

7、m work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for13Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad14Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acros

8、sBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to15- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit16Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encourag

9、ed; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which17One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich18Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompuls

10、ory19語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

11、所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towelsThe robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cos

12、t of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other peopleFormally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenc

13、eIt is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in ChinaInside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceshipsGuests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other IDVisitors with a Chinese nat

14、ional ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of timeElevators scan guestsfaces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan“Its very quick and safeI havent used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minut

15、e，”said guest Tracy LiLi added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her faceIn the rooms，Alibabas voice command technology is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room serviceAt the hotels r

16、estaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktailsFacial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automaticallyThe hotel does employ humans，though Alibab

17、a declined to detail how manyThis includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards1、What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

18、ARemovesBMeetsCLimitsDIncreases2、Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?ATo cut the cost of consumersBTo compete with other hotelsCTo experiment its artificial intelligenceDTo make sure of the safety of guests3、What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?AIt doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaur

19、antBIts robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guestsCGuests can enter the room quickly without scanningDVoice command technology meets all needs of guests4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AConventional things must be abolishedBArtificial intelligence has many advantagesCPersonal in

20、formation of guests is confidentialDHumans cannot be replaced completely22（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones.

21、Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers s

22、ay, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight.

23、Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in

24、a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is n

25、o magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best

26、place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64

27、 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water fr

28、om fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks mor

29、e than 91 ounces daily.23（8分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of

30、journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(聲爆), made famous by

31、 the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over

32、 the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000

33、 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something

34、 thats acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?ATo suggest the ra

35、pid development of planes.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is designed.DTo show Congress important role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe working principle of the new plane.CThe problem

36、s of the new plane.DThe potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?AResponseBCommitmentCInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.CTo explain

37、why speed matters in supersonic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.24（8分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(車隊(duì)) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could

38、 be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any

39、 of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門) or brake pedal

40、. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雛形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.

41、In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which peopl

42、e buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The

43、state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take contro

44、l if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community u

45、nderstands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill

46、be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined

47、 word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates

48、 to City Streets25（10分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice

49、day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the manag

50、ements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you j

51、ust had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social cu

52、stom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care en

53、ough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is ang

54、ry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite

55、Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too l

56、ate. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息治療) care unit. Pam could 2 that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be

57、the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7 ”, Freddie said. “Its as much for you as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use. He would cr

58、awl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a(n) 11 look crossing her face.“That moment allowed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non-profit organization

59、called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie played some songs and aft

60、er 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me. He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was 20 says Pam.1、AstillBjustCeverDalmost2、AtellBexplain