2023屆上海市黃浦區(qū)格致中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentArelease

2、BresembleCrelieveDrecommend2He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it3The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere4Irene, do you really want t

3、o go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore5Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory6You cant use the computer

4、now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter7We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen8The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave

5、 with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence9Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to10All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one1

6、1Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ12The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept13_much pressure the U.S. government put on th

7、e Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever14How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing15We went right round to

8、 the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /16But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished17_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a s

9、erious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded18_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of19Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Satu

10、rday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /20You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficul

11、t to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went

12、blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列產(chǎn)品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from

13、 Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to i

14、magine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets i

15、n the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I

16、 thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely

17、 painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa

18、 task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business22（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others unt

19、il you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents a

20、nd our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of

21、 yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way yo

22、u think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur

23、 in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think

24、 youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image

25、is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、Y

26、ou need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different f

27、unctions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo change the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your life

28、CHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities23（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet di

29、saster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from th

30、e international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medic

31、inal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to tr

32、eat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of lo

33、w-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what pe

34、ople are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the firs

35、t two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of suppli

36、es of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to

37、go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityC

38、Medicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment24（8分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and h

39、ave to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously

40、 thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agit

41、ate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day.

42、What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens

43、in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?ABecause the garden are important p

44、ublic places.BBecause they are polluting the city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey are using rubbish containers.CThey

45、are shaking the trees hard.DThey are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?AThe bats will still stay in the gardens.BSome area will have to deal with the

46、 bats.CThe grey-headed flying fox often eat treesDThe damage caused by the bats is serious25（10分） TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, whe

47、re the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minu

48、tes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (驗(yàn)證) emails to register your participation. When you have vie

49、wed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click

50、on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers t

51、o the following questions and email to: Matthew_mohrman.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a

52、group setting.Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.1、What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?ATo develop volunteers operatio

53、nal leadership.BTo offer links to the websites for learning.CTo provide credits for viewing.DTo pass the risk assessment.2、How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A18 minutes.B40 minutes.C3 hours.D16 hours.3、What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?AWa

54、tch and register for all the series.BGive some comments on the lessons.CSend and receive training mails.DAnswer all of the questions.4、What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?AIt is popular with everyone.BIt can be dangerous.CIt shall be completed online.DIt needs NPS working expe

55、rience.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that

56、 guy! He is a 2 but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dormitory.I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the 6 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the senior

57、s in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he 10 me. I thought he had seen me in the library se

58、veral times. He only wanted to spend ten 11 with me, but passed me his 12 life advice.He said, “Check this letter out.” It said “Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are 13 for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades that you could 14 yourself on. Dont take the 15 advic

59、e. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the 16 as you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everything you own can be 17 at one time. The only thing wont betra

60、y you: your 18 work.”I got the highest grades the following semesters. I 19 it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel corporation. Who knows where the next 20 could be.1、AtopBaverageCpercentageDgrade2、AcandidateBgraduateCtopperDloser3、AjoinBhearCinter