2023屆湖南省長沙市長沙明德中學中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the2、What are you looking for?Im

2、 looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere3、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt4、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow5、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind

3、.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat6、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school7、All the people in Z

4、henjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed8、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are hel

5、pful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup9、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride10、 More and more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDtu

6、rning off. 完形填空11、 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb. “ there is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I tol

7、d 1 everything. “No Father Christmas?” she was a little 2 . “Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go? Where, Grandma? I asked.“Kerbys Store.”As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said “Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in

8、the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds, I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of 5 I knew my family, my friends, my neighbors I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decar, a 6 with a bad breath and messy hair. He sat right

9、behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat 10 he would like.That evening, grandma he

10、lped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 ”To Bobbie. From Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.Grandma parked the car al

11、ong the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me. “ All right, Father Christmas get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathless

12、ly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally, it did and there stood Boobie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1AhimBherCthemDyou2AangryBhappyCtiredDafraid3AbookBcoatCpresentDmoney4AwhatBwhenCwhereDhow5AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody6Agi

13、rlBboyCmanDwoman7AforBonCinDwith8AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever9AsoBifCbutDand10AwhereBthatCwhoDwhy11AreadBsayCwriteDspell12AhelpedBbelievedCtaughtDmade13Agive upBgive awayCput upDput off14AonBbehindCoutsideDover15AshopBcarsCdoorDtrees. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I don

14、t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my E

15、nglish more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a

16、 black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary

17、realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated（猶豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agree

18、d . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（邊界）and removes th

19、e fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid o

20、f the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?AShe lost her job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe disliked the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mary would help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would s

21、it next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her seat.DEmily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying With Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnB14、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of

22、good hotels with good services. Different furniture and different price of rooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.1（小題1）Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore is _.Anear Changi AirportBacross from the islands famous Singapore RiverCat 11 Cavenagh RoadDat 80 Middle Road2（小題

23、2）_ is the best of the four hotels.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport3（小題3）The cheapest price for a single room is in _.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCro

24、wne plaza Hotel Changi Airport4（小題4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne Plaza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay_.A$270 B$180 C$2 D$905（小題5）Youll spend _ from Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.A25 minutes B30 minutes C25 hours D30 hoursC15、Only humans speak

25、 using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic comm

26、unication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and th

27、ey use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from mor

28、e than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and

29、then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sound

30、s are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs

31、 in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels

32、 nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhum

33、ans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsD16、A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.One day, the boy was preparing himself for

34、 a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man.The race began. With strength and power (力量）, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved（揮手）.The little boy felt proud and impor

35、tant. However, the wise man remained still and calm.“Another race, another race!” yelled（大喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The

36、little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked

37、 slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before.” said the wise man. “For this race, the cr

38、owd cheered not for any winner!”1（小題1）How did the boy feel after the first race?AStill and calm.BSad and silent.CProud and important.2（小題2）What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage?A殘疾人 B挑戰(zhàn)者 C裁判3（小題3）In the second race, who won the match?Athe wise old manBthe blind manCthe boy

39、4（小題4）The crowd cheered for _ in the third race.Athe little boyBtheir spiritCthe blind man and the old lady5（小題5）What is the best title of this passage?AWin the race of kindnessBWinning is everythingCNever compete with old peopleE17、1The above material is probably from a .ANewspaper BTextbook CWebsi

40、te Dmagazine2Who is the above material especially for?AScience BDoctors of chemistryCAnimal lovers DMiddle school students3Which part doesnt include a listening material?AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCSCIENCE STUDY DSCHOOL TIME4You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.AWhat peop

41、le find in the human body BA kind of animalCThe secret of names DChemical colors5If you want to learn something about the customs in a foreign country, you can read .AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCREADING & WRITING DFRONTPAGEF18、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you ar

42、e falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes c

43、losed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there a

44、nd laughed in embarrassment(尷尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before

45、 she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manage