2023屆重慶市綦江區(qū)東溪中學(xué)高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching2Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will b

3、e blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely3I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere4Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for

4、 the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time5 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned6Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough Btough

5、Cillegal Dmean7_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow8How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless9 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to anothe

6、r city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving10Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto11Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas b

7、een tested12You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely13（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor14More competitive high-tech ent

8、erprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable15The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible16Is it he or you _ in charge

9、of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are17What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil18My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair

10、 BrepairCrepairing Drepaired19Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere20The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分4

11、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）“When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant (無知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in 7 years. “Mark TwainMy 23-year-old daughter and I are the female ve

12、rsion of the above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for about 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart.Now she work

13、s near my home. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this.Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her. Today a new bed and mattress(床墊) arrived and I went to Belfast to buy quilts, pillows, cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should hav

14、e had in my home 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a little special personal space for her in my home.In the end, l worked it out but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful ea

15、rly days.I hope my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be without a Mothers love.1、What do you know about Mark Twain?AHe didnt realize his fathers good characters.BHe didnt admire his father in his childhood.CHe couldnt learn kn

16、owledge from his father.DHe regretted leaving his father as a child.2、Why did the author furniture the room so considerately?ATo make up for love to her daughter.BTo recover what the room used to be.CTo attract her daughter to live there.DTo meet her daughters tastes.3、Which can replace the underlin

17、ed phrase “distances herself from in Paragraph 6?Alives close to Bstruggles againstCthinks highly of Dkeeps a distance from22（8分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chinese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature

18、 will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010

19、- 6400 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last we

20、ek.The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展現(xiàn)) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two mi

21、llion years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanContact: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念藝術(shù)家)

22、 Fu Wenjuns works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am

23、- 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the

24、countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (_畫)He applies eggshell chips (蛋殼碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts,

25、 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .Aphotographer Blacquer painterCbroadcaster Dconceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one accord

26、ing to the text?A10 am, Mar 31 B3 pm Mar 19C9 pm May 31 D10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .AFu Wenjuns works BQiao Shiguangs worksCphotos of the beauty of Mother Nature DA History of the World in 100 Objects23（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find Englis

27、h very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global

28、English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,10 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops

29、.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers sup

30、plied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 2st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost

31、of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a ve

32、ry low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 67434

33、081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 2st Century.DThe 2st Century and the International House.2、The 2st Century is differen

34、t from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a spec

35、ial course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC71 yuanD960 yuan24（8分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. No

36、w, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金剛鸚鵡) may join us in this club of emotions at least,when it comes to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curio

37、sity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The mo

38、tivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that hu

39、man attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it s fairly impressive. After all,

40、 these macaws don t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in

41、 natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains captive in paragraph 3 ?

42、AUnique. BTalkative.CCurious. DCaged.2、Birds might blush_.Awhen people ignore them . Bto show they are happy.Cto show they are hungry . Dwhen something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists reaction to macaws blushing?AThey are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.BThey are mo

43、tivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.CThey are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.DThey are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?AParrots make excellent pets.BParrots are skilled to make tools.CThe

44、 macaws can communicate with each other.DThe macaws can go red in the face with feeling.25（10分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard U

45、niversity in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played

46、 in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most ear

47、ned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and a

48、buse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with t

49、he first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The mor

50、e they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only r

51、elies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Work

52、s Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educationa

53、l level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a

54、 smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love

55、you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、A

56、busyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Do you Douyin？Got a

57、moment or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 1 (good) to do between two events; its daily plays 2 (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like a

58、pp allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 3 their hearts desire.Launched in September 2016, Douyin 4 (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of Chinas top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Meipai worked 5

59、a time-limited video platform (平臺(tái)), Douyin is a 6 (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, 7 its certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are 8 (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has becom

60、e so successful all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have 9 laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 1