2023屆江西省南昌市進賢縣第一中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the2Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view

3、 “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which3My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take4When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting5You look sle

4、epy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded6Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it7Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well

5、.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich8We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch9After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked10Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that

6、 hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve11I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out12Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed _ needs to be respected and honored.Asom

7、ething thatBoneCone thatDsomething13 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach14Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether15How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ w

8、e know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless16The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful17The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.A

9、whereBinto whichCwhichDthat18Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed19_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse20I will pick you

10、 up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Years ago,my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles,US,preparing meals for thousands of people

11、.I got to talk with one of the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine?”he asked,lifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day,after work,I stopped at Ross and filled

12、 up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning,I set my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park,which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.It was still darkout.I headed for a group of three men,standing around a

13、 tree,probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him,he watched me,perhaps questioning my motives.“I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks,”I said,handing him a pair.He looked confused at firs

14、t but took them and said,“Thank you.”I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later,I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping,and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago.Every week Ill hand ou

15、t as many socks as I can.If Im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week,I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some peoples lives a little bit easie

16、r.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days,but even if I dont,I like to think one of the pairs will find him.1、What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?AAlberts desire to get free socks.BThe approach of Christmas Day.CHis hard work at a homeless shelter.DThe convers

17、ation between him and Albert.2、Which is true about the author according to the passage?AHe believed it felt good to help the homeless.BHe went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.CHe handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.DHe was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.

18、3、What could be the best title for the passage?ASanta Claus brings Christmas giftsBKindness is rewarded with kindnessCEvery sock helps make somebodys dayDSocks are passed on from hand to hand22（8分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, usi

19、ng the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（靈長類）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, th

20、ey were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNASuccess came from adopting several new te

21、chniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy bab

22、y monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clear

23、ly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their resea

24、rch purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disea

25、se.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?AIt created the first two primates.BIt may contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in par

26、agraph 2?AKeeping a hot topic of it.BAttaching no importance to it.CHaving a low opinion of it.DAdding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?ATo prepare for their research on human cloning.BTo serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.CTo help with the

27、 study of human diseases.DTo raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.4、What can we infer from the passage?ACloning humans is already on its way.BNew techniques seem to be pointless.CSociety wont agree to clone another monkey.DThe success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.23（8分） One form

28、of social prejudice（偏見）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反

29、對）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise

30、, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired

31、people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favored grey games is a change in t

32、he type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模擬）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities.

33、 Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Mo

34、st computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have s

35、lower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What was ol

36、der peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind challeng

37、ing games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games24（8分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-ch

38、anging ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，v

39、ary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an

40、artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that aff

41、ects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting betwe

42、en people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved

43、 suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷縮)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conv

44、entional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expens

45、ive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyage.CClimate changes and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to

46、 the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel25（10分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolpl

47、ex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elem

48、ents from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 101.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that

49、 while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The invento

50、r of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.16、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStar

51、bucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.第三部分

52、 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I have always lived in Canada, and traveled from Hamilton to Ottawa for work months ago. Arriving at the airport 1 , I had to stay in the 2 hall to spend my time. Without much else to do, I decided to go to the 3 store.

53、As I walked around the store, 1 4 two American women having a 5 on a bench. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt anxious to do something to help them 6 their wait.I 7 the store for a few moments, and went to buy a medium-sized toy which looked like a cartoon 8 I asked t

54、he owner of the shop for a note and a 9 and wrote, When you get up ,I hope this gift will make you smile. Have a good trip ! I walked 10 towards the two women and 11 the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to wake them, I tried my best to make no 12 , but in my attempt to flee the scene. one

55、of them woke up and caught me in the act. At first she looked 13 Maybe she thought I was a 14 ! But when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she 15 up, as if she became a happy girl. Is this for me? she asked. I gave her a 16 smile and nodded.She was 17 about the thing ! We talked more like old

56、 friends instead of 18 19 I came to realize that we should care for each other and love each other althoughwe were from 20 places.1、AlateBearlyChurriedlyDsoon2、AwaitingBdiningCexhibitionDlecture3、AflowerBbookCdrugDgift4、AkeptBmadeCnoticedDheard5、AtalkBnapCrestDcigarette6、AcalmBeaseCweakenDsharpen7、A

57、ran intoBwent throughClooked aroundDset about8、AdriverBauthorCsalesmanDcharacter9、ApenBcardCboxDpacket10、AhurriedlyBquietlyCslowlyDfast11、ArepairedBhidCplacedDshowed12、AmistakeBexperimentCnoiseDprogress13、AmovedBhappyCsureDscared14、ApassengerBthiefCpasserbyDstudent15、AgaveBturnedChurriedDbrightened1

58、6、AfriendlyBgratefulCplasticDbitter17、AexcitedBworriedCsadDanxious18、AworkersBteachersCstrangersDofficers19、AenjoymentBpermissionCattentionDsuggestion20、AcleanBbeautifulCsameDdifferent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that

59、 something was wrong. The plane was moving1(steady) through the air, and although the passengers2(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale,3was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed every

60、one that4pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moments5(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that6(send) by radio fr