2023屆廣東省中學(xué)山大附屬中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier2、How is J

2、ack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid3、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual4、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes;

3、he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is5、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt6、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off7、Mary prefers weekda

4、ys to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest8、How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll9、 Why didnt you enjoy the concert? It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Ct

5、he least wonderful Dthe most wonderful10、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted. 完形填空11、 Once there was a man called Sam who lived in a small city. Sam was 1 at dancing and loved monkeys. He thought monkeys were 2

6、clever that they could dance well, too. So he began to 3 the monkeys to dance. A few days later, the monkeys could dance well. Sam was very 4 One day, one of Sams friends 5 him to a party. Sam decided (決定) to attend it with his monkeys. He 6 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks(面具). Then he t

7、ook them to the party. He wanted people at the 7 to admire (美慕)his dancing monkeys. The dancing monkeys were very popular at the party. 8 knew they were monkeys, and everyone enjoyed 9 them dance.Then a naughty boy threw some 10 in front of the dancing monkeys. At the sight of the bananas, the monke

8、ys forgot all about dancing. They 11 their masks and ran to the bananas quickly and began to eat. All the people at the party began to laugh. They arent dancers at all. said one person. They are just 12 Not everything you see is what is.1AgoodBweakCbadDpoor2AtooBveryCsoDsuch3AtalkBteachClearnDsee4Aa

9、ngryBupsetCsadDhappy5AinvitedBrefusedCtookDmade6ApushedBdressedCgotDput7AschoolBhomeCpartyDhotel8ASomeoneBEveryoneCAnyoneDNobody9AwatchingBlisteningClaughingDshouting10AapplesBbananasCpearsDoranges11Aput onBtook awayCtook offDgot dressed12AbrothersBfriendsCclassmatesDmonkeys. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

10、內(nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some sai

11、d it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a

12、 way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one

13、student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would poss

14、ibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your

15、tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres not a cloud in the sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled ove

16、r their faces. None of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said Ritas father. “Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll be fine.”Rita looked a

17、t her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C劃船2What is Ritas problem

18、in this story?AShe doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to try something new.CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happened last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a girl of her own age.CRit

19、a stepped into the water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas Ride.BRitas Trip.CRitas Visit.B14、If youre in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. Thats touch. Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the mo

20、st commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the worldA hug!There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.A recent resea

21、rch has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her si

22、ster was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!The need

23、 for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social conta

24、ct, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.Atouches Bpeople Chugs Dexperiences2The story of the twins tells us _.Atwins should be placed in bed together Bthe power of a hug is greatCtwins can look after each other wel

25、l Dmedical treatments are important3Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them more important.CHugs can get people to trust each other moreDWe dont need hugs when we grow older.4The best title of the passage

26、can be _.AThe great importance of Hugs BThe different ways of HugsCThe traditional cultures of Hugs DThe interesting stories of HugsC15、How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the E

27、skimos(愛斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its

28、 morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low

29、 tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clo

30、ck is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour

31、to go back again.1According to(根據(jù)) the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides（除了）the clock and watch.A3B4C5D72The Eskimos in the far north cant use the sun for a clock because _.Athey know very little about the sunBthe sun there never goes down in winterCits too cold for them to go out to wa

32、tch the sunDit has long dark winters and long light summers3The underlined(下劃線) word “tides” in the passage means _.A洋流B潮汐C海嘯D波浪4In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?ANewsBScienceCBusinessDAdvertisement5Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Ways to Tell Time

33、BUseful Machines to Tell TimeCThe History of the ClockDThe Development of the ClockD16、All the girls in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls favourite TV series for this summer va

34、cation The graph above, shows the results.1The graph shows the results of _ .Ateachers favourite TV series in a classBgirls favourite TV series in a classCteachers favourite TV series in a gradeDgirls favourite TV series in a grade2According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_this summer v

35、acationAStory of YanXi PalaceBFu YaoCRuyis Royal Love in the PalaceDGuardianE17、Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while d

36、oing it. So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy you

37、r work together. A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling?

38、 Its so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.1This passage mainly tells us _.Aa well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB

39、gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundCwhy many people like gardening so much2What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?AWalking. BPlanting. CGardening3Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?AGarden. BPark. CHome.4W

40、hat can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?AFlowers. BSunlight. CYour work.5The best title for this passage might be “_”.AEnjoy Your Hobby BGardening, My FavoriteCWhat Is Gardening?F18、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology.

41、One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full ar

42、tificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communica

43、te. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Man

44、y TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(進(jìn)化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲觀的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The

45、 potential(潛力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小題1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt